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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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170340510680 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Finite Structure

We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle QQ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint QQ-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of QQ. Conversely, the structure of a finite quandle with a given orbit decomposit…

2005-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.

problem Understanding monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.
method Geometrical/topological study of local conical projective structures.
result Any representation can be represented as the holonomy of a branched projective structure.

New corks found with Stein structures and hyperbolic boundaries.

problem Existence of boundary-sum irreducible finite order corks with Stein structures.
method Proved for any positive integer n, constructed corks with Stein structures and verified hyperbolic boundaries.
result Found boundary-sum irreducible Zn{\mathbb Z}_n-corks with Stein structures and verified hyperbolic boundaries.

Generalizes pseudo-product structures with abnormal extremals.

problem Finiteness of symmetry algebras for non-degenerate pseudo-product structures.
method Modified universal prolongation of graded nilpotent Lie algebras and generalized finiteness criterion.
result Distributions with singularly transitive properties have finite-dimensional symmetries.

Finite groups can be automorphism groups of translation surfaces with poles.

problem Existence of finite automorphism groups on translation surfaces with poles.
method Analyzing translation surfaces with poles and extending results to branched projective structures.
result Finite groups can be automorphism groups of translation surfaces with poles.

Study on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds, proving finiteness or infiniteness of induced distance.

problem Determining the finiteness of the induced distance on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the structural stability of the finiteness/not-finiteness of the induced distance on closed surfaces of genus g≥1.
result Closed surfaces of genus g≥1 can be embedded in such a way that the induced distance is either always finite or always infinite.

New findings show modern neural networks have finite sample complexity in o-minimal structures.

problem Understanding the learnability of modern neural networks in a broad context.
method Analyzing feedforward neural networks definable in o-minimal structures.
result Modern neural networks, including MLPs, CNNs, GNNs, and transformers, have finite sample complexity in the agnostic PAC setting.

The paper extends Nambu-Poisson structures to infinite dimensions.

problem Extending Nambu-Poisson structures to infinite dimensional settings.
method Adapting finite dimensional Nambu-Poisson structures to a convenient manifold setting.
result Classical results in finite dimensions can be extended to infinite dimensions for partial Nambu structures.

Researchers address the generation of differential invariants for geometric structures.

problem Finite generation of differential algebra of relative differential invariants.
method Investigation of algebraic and differential properties, localization, weight analysis.
result Localization on a finite set of relative invariants makes the differential algebra finitely generated.

We present a sketch of the proof of the following theorems: (1) Every 3-manifold has only finitely many homotopy classes of 2-plane fields which carry tight contact structures. (2) Every closed atoroidal 3-manifold carries finitely many isotopy classes of tight contact structures.

2003-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs symplectic forms on frame bundles and proves finite cohomologies.

problem Proving finiteness theorems for basic symplectic cohomologies.
method Construction of invariant 2-forms on the real symplectic group, symplectic form on quotient by a maximal torus, and lifting symplectic structure to frame bundles.
result Valid proof of finiteness theorems for basic symplectic cohomologies.

Finite resources limit false discovery rate control in structured hypothesis spaces.

problem Controlling false discovery rate in hypothesis testing with finite data and structured hypothesis spaces.
method Framework for exact FDR control and adaptive power maximization.
result Exact FDR control and adaptive power maximization.

Unified framework for Arnold-type invariants via dual complexes and finite-difference structures.

problem Study of Arnold-type invariants of immersed curves and surfaces.
method Framework on dual complexes, locally normalized maps, finite-difference structures, and Shumakovitch-type identities.
result Unified evaluation of Arnold-type invariants St(1)St_{(1)} and St(2)St_{(2)} on dual skeleta.

Let ΛΛ be a finite abelian group. A dynamical system with transformation group ΛΛ is a triple (A,Λ,α)(A,Λ,α), consisting of a unital locally convex algebra AA, the finite abelian group ΛΛ and a group homomorphism $α:Λ\rightarrow\Aut(A)$, which induces an action of ΛΛ on AA. In this paper we present a new, geometricall…

2012-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces variance reduction for infinite datasets with finite-sum structure.

problem Optimizing composite and strongly convex objectives with stochastic perturbations.
method Variance reduction approach for stochastic optimization with composite and strongly convex objectives.
result Convergence rate outperforms SGD with a smaller constant factor.

Extends Dirac structures to infinite dimensions, focusing on convenient Lie algebroids and manifolds.

problem Extending classical geometrical results from finite to infinite dimensions.
method Introduces partial Dirac structures on convenient Lie algebroids and manifolds, explores their properties and limits.
result Classical geometrical results can be extended to infinite dimensional contexts.

Study of deep neural networks using finite-time Lyapunov exponents.

problem Understanding the geometric structures in input space formed by deep neural networks.
method Analogy with dynamical systems, computing finite-time Lyapunov exponents.
result Ridges of large positive exponents divide input space into regions associated with different classes.

The paper analyzes finite-time singularities in Spin(7)-structure flows using Shi-type estimates.

problem Analyzing finite-time singularities in Spin(7)-structure flows.
method Proves Shi-type derivative estimates and shows that Λ(x,t) must blow up at finite-time singularities.
result Establishes a general analytic framework for studying Spin(7)-structure flows.

Unified algebraic framework for virtual braid structures with strong structural consequences.

problem Unified algebraic framework for virtual braid structures with various types of crossings.
method Introducing the universal virtual braid group UVn(c)UV_n(c) and proving its properties.
result Strong structural consequences including residual finiteness, linearity, and solvability of conjugacy problems.

We consider four notions of maps between smooth C^r orbifolds O, P with O compact (without boundary). We show that one of these notions is natural and necessary in order to uniquely define the notion of orbibundle pullback. For the notion of complete orbifold map, we show that the corresponding set of C^r maps between …

2008-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of symplectic quandles, quandles which are also R-modules equipped with an antisymmetric bilinear form. We show that every finite dimensional symplectic quandle over a finite field F or arbitrary field F of characteristic other than 2 is a disjoint union of a trivial quandle and a connected quand…

2007-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines invariants for reflection groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.

problem Understanding invariants for reflection groups and their relation to Frobenius structures.
method Defines good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants for reflection groups lead to Frobenius structure constants.

Study singularity structures in finite mixtures affecting parameter estimation rates.

problem Understanding how singularity structures impact parameter estimation in finite mixtures.
method Developed a general framework to identify singularity structures in finite mixtures and studied their effects on convergence rates and minimax lower bounds.
result Established convergence rates for finite mixtures of skew-normal distributions, revealing complex asymptotic behaviors.

Study on numerical analysis for corporate bonds using a unified 2 factor model.

problem Develop a numerical method to solve a unified 2 factor model for corporate bonds with fixed discrete coupons.
method Used explicit finite difference scheme to analyze stability and compute bond prices.
result Found conditions for the explicit finite difference scheme to be stable and computed bond prices, credit spread, and duration.

The paper studies a heat flow for almost complex structures and proves convergence under certain conditions.

problem The study of harmonic heat flow for almost complex structures compatible with a Riemannian metric.
method Definition and analysis of the harmonic heat flow, proving existence and convergence under small energy conditions.
result The flow converges to a Kähler structure if the initial energy is small, but there are finite time singularities for small enough initial energy.

Using the categorical description of supergeometry we give an explicit construction of the diffeomorphism supergroup of a compact finite-dimensional supermanifold. The construction provides the diffeomorphism supergroup with the structure of a Frechet supermanifold. In addition, we derive results about the structure of…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on deformations of convex structures on manifolds and orbifolds.

problem Understanding the deformation spaces of convex real projective structures.
method Study of representations into Lie groups, focusing on character varieties and geometric structures.
result Survey of basics of character varieties, geometric structures on orbifolds, and Hilbert geometry.