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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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197394590787 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Feature Space

A new framework learns system design using neural features in function space.

problem Learning system design with neural feature extractors.
method Introduces feature geometry in function space, nesting technique for optimal feature approximation.
result Optimal features found from data samples using off-the-shelf architectures and optimizers.

Quantum machine learning models can approximate any continuous function.

problem Theoretical understanding of quantum feature maps in machine learning.
method Proving universal approximation property of quantum machine learning models in quantum-enhanced feature spaces.
result Quantum machine learning models are universal approximators of continuous functions.

In this paper we consider a problem of searching a space of predictive models for a given training data set. We propose an iterative procedure for deriving a sequence of improving models and a corresponding sequence of sets of non-linear features on the original input space. After a finite number of iterations N, the n…

2013-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework to compare atomistic descriptors and their transformations.

problem Comparing and understanding different atomistic descriptors and their transformations.
method Introducing a framework to compare different sets of descriptors and their transformations by metrics and kernels.
result Diagnostic tools to determine equivalent information and distorted common information between feature spaces.

In recent years, there have been significant efforts on mitigating unethical demographic biases in machine learning methods. However, very little is done for kernel methods. In this paper, we propose a new fair kernel regression method via fair feature embedding (FKR-F2^2E) in kernel space. Motivated by prior works on…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes cryospheric spectral feature space using joint PC+t-SNE approach.

problem Characterize cryospheric spectral feature space for remote sensing applications.
method Compare and contrast two approaches for identifying feature space basis vectors via dimensionality reduction (PCA and t-SNE).
result Joint characterization reveals distinct continua and clusters of ice reflectance properties.

A nonparametric approach for policy learning for POMDPs is proposed. The approach represents distributions over the states, observations, and actions as embeddings in feature spaces, which are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Distributions over states given the observations are obtained by applying the kernel Bayes' …

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

SCOPE-FE improves feature engineering efficiency for high-dimensional datasets.

problem Expanding and reducing feature space in tabular learning becomes computationally expensive with increased dimensionality.
method SCOPE-FE controls the search space by regulating operator and feature-pair spaces, using OperatorProbing and FeatureClustering.
result SCOPE-FE reduces feature engineering time while maintaining competitive predictive performance.

Gradient descent reshapes the function space of neural networks.

problem Understanding how feature learning affects the function space of neural networks.
method Characterized the evolution of the feature space during training using a two-layer neural network.
result Gradient descent induces a data-adaptive deformation that selectively enhances signal-aligned directions.

Proposes feature conformal prediction for broader application in semantic feature spaces.

problem Establishing valid prediction intervals in semantic feature spaces.
method Extends conformal prediction to semantic feature spaces using deep representation learning.
result Feature conformal prediction outperforms regular conformal prediction under mild assumptions.

Random feature models approximate functions in Banach spaces efficiently.

problem Approximating functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
method Randomly initialized feature maps and linear readout training.
result Universal approximation in Bochner spaces for Banach space-valued models.

We tackle linear bandits with partially observable features, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Linear regret due to unobserved features in partially observable linear bandits.
method Feature augmentation with orthogonal basis vectors and a doubly robust estimator.
result Sublinear regret bound of ildeO((d+dh)T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{(d + d_h)T}).

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks and hard to interpret because of their black-box nature. The recently proposed invertible network is able to accurately reconstruct the inputs to a layer from its outputs, thus has the potential to unravel the black-box model. An invertible network classifier c…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Steerable neural ODEs on homogeneous spaces for equivariant feature dynamics.

problem Learning continuous-time equivariant dynamics of vector-valued features on homogeneous spaces.
method Introduces steerable neural ordinary differential equations on homogeneous spaces, interpreting features as sections of associated vector bundles over MM.
result Steerable NODEs are GG-equivariant when the flow and connection are GG-invariant, and they incorporate existing models.

This paper develops a geometric framework for SHM using feature bundles and gauge theories.

problem Defining feature spaces in population-based SHM.
method Introduces feature bundles as sections of vector bundles over structure spaces, and uses Graph Neural Networks for feature assignment.
result Develops a mathematical framework for SHM that incorporates feature spaces and gauge theories.

A new algorithm detects out-of-distribution samples by concentrating them in feature space.

problem Building safe AI systems requires effective out-of-distribution detection.
method The paper proposes a novel algorithm based on the observation that OoD samples concentrate in feature space.
result The algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on various OoD detection benchmarks.

This paper uses Reinforcement Learning to select features from a large dataset.

problem Selecting the best features to minimize variance and bias in machine learning models.
method Formulated the feature selection problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and used Temporal Difference (TD) algorithm.
result The approach using Reinforcement Learning outperformed other methods in selecting features.

Paper proposes redundancy-free features for zero-shot object recognition.

problem Redundant visual features degrade zero-shot object recognition.
method Project original features into a new, statistically independent space.
result RFF-GZSL achieves competitive results on benchmark datasets.

This paper analyzes kNN convergence over feature transformations.

problem The curse of dimensionality affects kNN performance in transformed feature spaces.
method Developed a novel analysis on kNN convergence rates over transformed features, linking properties of the transformed space to raw feature space.
result Theoretical analysis explains why some feature transformations are better for kNN.

PML-LFC improves PML by estimating label confidence from both feature and label spaces.

problem PML challenges in real-world scenarios where only some labels are relevant.
method PML-LFC estimates label confidence using feature and label space similarities, training a predictor with these values.
result PML-LFC achieves superior performance on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Improves few-shot learning for hierarchical data using hyperbolic space.

problem Few-shot class-incremental learning for hierarchical data.
method Contrastive learning in hyperbolic space, Poincaré ball model, hyperbolic contrastive loss, maximum entropy distribution.
result Effective improvement of coarse and fine class accuracies in few-shot conditions.

Semi-automatic data annotation helps experts label unlabeled samples based on feature space projection.

problem Laborious manual data annotation for machine learning.
method Interactive semi-automatic approach using feature space projection and semi-supervised learning.
result Reduces user annotation effort and improves classification accuracy.

We give two provably accurate feature-selection techniques for the linear SVM. The algorithms run in deterministic and randomized time respectively. Our algorithms can be used in an unsupervised or supervised setting. The supervised approach is based on sampling features from support vectors. We prove that the margin i…

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) with various kernels have played dominant role in machine learning for many years, finding numerous applications. Although they have many attractive features interpretation of their solutions is quite difficult, the use of a single kernel type may not be appropriate in all areas of the in…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New model selects uncorrelated and discriminative features for unsupervised feature selection.

problem Selecting uncorrelated and discriminative features in high-dimensional data.
method Adaptive graph-based generalized regression model with uncorrelated constraint and 2,1\ell_{2,1}-norm regularization.
result The model effectively selects uncorrelated and discriminative features, improving clustering performance.

We propose a novel adversarial training method in feature space that improves model robustness and computational efficiency.

problem Improving model robustness against adversarial input perturbations with computational efficiency.
method Shift from input to feature-space perturbations, reformulating the adversarial training problem in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, enabling exact solution of inner maximization and efficient optimization.
result The feature-perturbed formulation is a relaxation of the original problem and provides a regularized estimator that adapts to noise and function smoothness.

Learning with feature evolution studies the scenario where the features of the data streams can evolve, i.e., old features vanish and new features emerge. Its goal is to keep the model always performing well even when the features happen to evolve. To tackle this problem, canonical methods assume that the old features …

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

2L-FUSE enhances feature sparsity through kernel learning.

problem Sparsity and feature selection in regression tasks.
method 2-Layered kernel machines for learning a shape matrix and feature direction identification.
result Minimal yet informative feature sets are identified without losing predictive performance.

Parameterized state space models in the form of recurrent networks are often used in machine learning to learn from data streams exhibiting temporal dependencies. To break the black box nature of such models it is important to understand the dynamical features of the input driving time series that are formed in the sta…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Multivariate splines linked to infinitely-wide neural networks with improved numerical performance.

problem Understanding the relationship between multivariate splines and neural networks.
method Showed multivariate splines can be represented as random features in infinitely-wide neural networks with a homogeneous activation function.
result The function space of multivariate splines is a Sobolev space on a Euclidean ball with explicit norm bounds on derivatives.

Off-the-shelf Gaussian Process (GP) covariance functions encode smoothness assumptions on the structure of the function to be modeled. To model complex and non-differentiable functions, these smoothness assumptions are often too restrictive. One way to alleviate this limitation is to find a different representation of …

2014-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of feature selection is to identify important features that are relevant to explain an outcome variable. Most of the work in this domain has focused on identifying globally relevant features, which are features that are related to the outcome using evidence across the entire dataset. We study a more fine-grain…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗