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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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69138207276 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Expression Quantitative Tool

FEAFA dataset annotates facial expressions with high detail.

problem Lack of detailed facial expression annotations in existing datasets.
method Manual annotation of 122 participants' facial expressions.
result FEAFA dataset provides detailed annotations for facial expressions.

Single-cell gene expression data provide invaluable resources for systematic characterization of cellular hierarchy in multi-cellular organisms. However, cell lineage reconstruction is still often associated with significant uncertainty due to technological constraints. Such uncertainties have not been taken into accou…

2016-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The analysis of manifold-valued data requires efficient tools from Riemannian geometry to cope with the computational complexity at stake. This complexity arises from the always-increasing dimension of the data, and the absence of closed-form expressions to basic operations such as the Riemannian logarithm. In this pap…

2017-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive an analytic formula for the hydrodynamic Green function and the Robin function on every orientable surface admitting a hydrodynamic Killing vector field. Closed-form expressions are provided for all fourteen canonical Riemann surfaces, covering both compact and non-compact cases; the formulae satisfy the slip…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Microarray is a technology to quantitatively monitor the expression of large number of genes in parallel. It has become one of the main tools for global gene expression analysis in molecular biology research in recent years. The large amount of expression data generated by this technology makes the study of certain com…

2015-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

QRAFTI uses multi-agent framework to improve equity factor research.

problem Replicating and developing new equity factors in large financial datasets.
method Integrates a research toolkit with MCP servers for data access and custom coding operations.
result Improves performance and explainability in multi-step empirical tasks.

The study proves a quantitative functional CLT for neural networks with smooth activation functions.

problem Understanding the convergence rates of neural networks with different activation functions.
method Functional versions of the Stein-Malliavin approach and a quantitative functional central limit theorem.
result Rates of convergence depend on the smoothness of the activation function, ranging from logarithmic to sqrt(n).

Researchers found PP-GANs can hide sensitive data in sanitized images, undermining privacy checks.

problem Lack of formal proofs of privacy in PP-GANs for image sanitization.
method Subverted PP-GANs for facial expression recognition to hide sensitive data in sanitized images.
result It is possible to hide sensitive identification data in sanitized PP-GAN output images, even allowing reconstruction of entire input images.

This paper uses LLMs to streamline industrial data-centric R&D cycles.

problem High costs in human, computational, and time resources in data-centric R&D.
method Explores how large language models can understand domain-specific requirements and automate R&D tasks.
result Promising results show potential for automating industrial data-centric R&D cycles.

Quantifies the number of generators needed for fundamental groups of certain manifolds.

problem Estimating the minimum number of generators for fundamental groups of specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Quantitative Cheeger-Colding's almost splitting theory and squeeze lemma for covering groups.
result Showed that the number of generators is bounded by nn20nn^{n^{20n}}.

Quantitative structuring is a rigorous framework for the design of financial products. We show how it incorporates traditional investment ideas while supporting a more accurate expression of clients' views. We touch upon adjacent topics regarding the safety of financial derivatives and the role of pricing models in pro…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The large-scale organization of the world economies is exhibiting increasingly levels of local heterogeneity and global interdependency. Understanding the relation between local and global features calls for analytical tools able to uncover the global emerging organization of the international trade network. Here we an…

2007-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantifies Schur's theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.

problem Quantifying Schur's comparison theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
method Comparison formula for curves in model planes, curvature measures, moment arm, and Reshetnyak's theorem.
result Sharpens and extends classical arm and bow lemmas and Riemannian analogues.

This paper proves properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructs Markov partitions.

problem Establishing properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructing Markov partitions.
method Backward graph transform, spectral decomposition, shadowing lemma, Markov partitions construction.
result Explicit bounds and Hölder continuity for the coding map.

This paper elaborates on the validation requirements for rating systems and probabilities of default (PDs) which were introduced with the New Capital Standards (Basel II). We start in Section 2 with some introductory remarks on the topics and approaches that will be discussed later on. Then we have a view on the develo…

2006-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this research paper it is to present a new approach in the framework of a biased roulette wheel. It is used the approach of a quantitative trading strategy, commonly used in quantitative finance, in order to assess the profitability of the strategy in the short term. The tools of backtesting and walk-for…

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Research evaluates three risk models for portfolio construction during market downturns.

problem Challenges in constructing quantitative portfolios using statistical risk models.
method Three statistical risk models tested on 1,000 stocks across four periods.
result Models consistently outperform market returns in various crises.

Quantitative model predicts Sri Lankan stock market using NLP, clustering, and time-series forecasting.

problem Predicting economic regimes and market signals in Sri Lankan stock indices.
method Integrates NLP, clustering, and time-series forecasting; uses FinBERT for sentiment analysis, UMAP/HDBSCAN for clustering, and GRU/LSTM for forecasting.
result GRU model achieves 80.1% R-squared for daily closing price forecasts.

QGMS framework detects market endpoints using geometric patterns.

problem Identifying market endpoints in large-scale movements.
method Hybrid of geometric pattern recognition and quantitative modeling.
result Consistently identifies market endpoints before major reversals.

Heuristic tool estimates lactate threshold for easier training decisions.

problem Improving lactate threshold estimation for recreational runners.
method Formalized lactate threshold principles, iterative methodology, heuristic approach.
result Heuristic %60 of 'endurance running speed reserve' is reliable and accessible.

The paper analyzes deep neural networks' expressivity and training, revealing critical expressivity issues.

problem Critical expressivity issues in deep neural networks.
method Quantitative analysis using Hilbert space and Hermite polynomials for feature mapping and activation function design.
result Deep neural networks evolve to the edge of chaos, but expressivity depends on overcoming convergence.

Universal learning machine is a theory trying to study machine learning from mathematical point of view. The outside world is reflected inside an universal learning machine according to pattern of incoming data. This is subjective pattern of learning machine. In [2,4], we discussed subjective spatial pattern, and estab…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp stability of Möbius group among sphere-valued maps proved in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Proving a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem for sphere-valued maps.
method New arguments and an inequality from Sobolev inequality proof.
result Sharp stability estimate for weakly conformal maps of arbitrary dimensions.

Framework evaluates post-hoc interpretability methods in time-series classification.

problem Lack of suitable post-hoc interpretability methods for time-series classification.
method Proposes a framework with quantitative metrics to assess interpretability methods.
result Addresses several drawbacks of existing methods, including dependence on human judgement and data distribution shift.

Quantum computing improves copula-based risk aggregation models.

problem Improving quantum models for copula-based risk aggregation.
method Applied Quantum Circuit Born Machine (QCBM) to trapped ion quantum computers, introduced annealing-inspired strategy.
result Quantum models yield comparable or better predictions in risk aggregation tasks.

The holonomic approximation lemma of Eliashberg and Mishachev is a powerful tool in the philosophy of the hh-principle. By carefully keeping track of the quantitative geometry behind the holonomic approximation process, we establish several refinements of this lemma. Gromov's idea from convex integration of working on…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Search-based methods for hard combinatorial optimization are often guided by heuristics. Tuning heuristics in various conditions and situations is often time-consuming. In this paper, we propose NeuRewriter that learns a policy to pick heuristics and rewrite the local components of the current solution to iteratively i…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗