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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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91182272363 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Exploration vs. Exploitation

Greedy algorithm nearly outperforms exploration in contextual bandits.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in online learning.
method Smoothed analysis of the greedy algorithm in linear contextual bandits.
result Greedy algorithm nearly matches Bayesian regret rate under diversity conditions, with regret at most O(T1/3)O(T^{1/3}).

New algorithm improves graph-based active learning by identifying unexplored regions.

problem Improving graph-based active learning by identifying unexplored regions.
method Poisson Reweighted Laplacian Uncertainty Sampling (PWLL) with a diagonal perturbation.
result PWLL effectively identifies unexplored regions in graph-based data.

Contextual multi-armed bandit problems arise frequently in important industrial applications. Existing solutions model the context either linearly, which enables uncertainty driven (principled) exploration, or non-linearly, by using epsilon-greedy exploration policies. Here we present a deep learning framework for cont…

2018-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

PC-PG balances exploration and exploitation in reinforcement learning.

problem Local policy gradient methods struggle with exploration.
method PC-PG uses an ensemble of learned policies (policy cover) to balance exploration and exploitation.
result PC-PG provides strong theoretical guarantees and empirical validation.

An online labor platform faces an online learning problem in matching workers with jobs and using the performance on these jobs to create better future matches. This learning problem is complicated by the rise of complex tasks on these platforms, such as web development and product design, that require a team of worker…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Contextual Bandits is one of the widely popular techniques used in applications such as personalization, recommendation systems, mobile health, causal marketing etc . As a dynamic approach, it can be more efficient than standard A/B testing in minimizing regret. We propose an end to end automated meta-learning pipeline…

2019-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new reinforcement learning framework separates users into risk-tolerant and risk-averse groups for better performance.

problem Improving performance for risk-averse users in reinforcement learning.
method Introducing a tiered reinforcement learning approach with two policies: πextOπ^{ ext{O}} and πextEπ^{ ext{E}}.
result Achieving constant regret for risk-averse users, independent of the number of episodes.

Algorithm optimizes two objectives in bandits: minimizing regret and identifying best arm.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation for optimal performance in multi-armed bandits.
method Design and analysis of BoBW-lil'UCB(γ)(γ) algorithm, establishing lower bounds.
result BoBW-lil'UCB(γ)(γ) achieves optimal performance for RM or BAI under different γγ values.

Contextual bandit algorithms are sensitive to the estimation method of the outcome model as well as the exploration method used, particularly in the presence of rich heterogeneity or complex outcome models, which can lead to difficult estimation problems along the path of learning. We study a consideration for the expl…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable portfolio approach speeds up Bayesian optimization for noisy functions.

problem Efficiently selecting multiple designs in parallel for noisy, expensive black-box optimization.
method A portfolio approach that balances exploration and exploitation, using a scalable allocation strategy.
result Significant speed improvements over existing methods, with similar or better performance.

MADE improves exploration in RL by maximizing deviation from explored regions.

problem Efficient exploration in high-dimensional RL tasks with sparse rewards.
method Proposes a new exploration approach via maximizing the deviation of the occupancy of the next policy from explored regions, adding it as an adaptive regularizer to the RL objective.
result Significantly improves sample efficiency in navigation and locomotion tasks.

Thompson Sampling improves decision-making in partially observed contexts.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in partially observed contextual bandits.
method Thompson Sampling policy for learning optimal arms from noisy linear functions of unobserved context vectors.
result Thompson Sampling achieves poly-logarithmic regret and square-root consistency of parameter estimation.

Many supervised learning tasks are emerged in dual forms, e.g., English-to-French translation vs. French-to-English translation, speech recognition vs. text to speech, and image classification vs. image generation. Two dual tasks have intrinsic connections with each other due to the probabilistic correlation between th…

2017-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss deep reinforcement learning in an overview style. We draw a big picture, filled with details. We discuss six core elements, six important mechanisms, and twelve applications, focusing on contemporary work, and in historical contexts. We start with background of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a dynamic Bayesian approach for active learning that optimizes exploration-exploitation balance.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in active learning for unknown functions.
method Develops BHEEM, a Bayesian hierarchical approach with approximate Bayesian computation for sampling trade-off parameters.
result BHEEM achieves at least 21% and 11% improvement over pure exploration and exploitation strategies respectively.

Pioneers a new network slicing solution for beyond-5G networks.

problem Ensuring diverse service level agreements (SLAs) in a multi-tenant environment with varying latency and throughput requirements.
method Leverages a multi-armed-bandit-based (MAB) orchestrator, LACO, that makes adaptive resource slicing decisions based on system structure information.
result Near-optimal results in resource slicing decisions with no prior knowledge of traffic demand or channel quality statistics.

We consider recommendation systems that need to operate under wireless bandwidth constraints, measured as number of broadcast transmissions, and demonstrate a (tight for some instances) tradeoff between regret and bandwidth for two scenarios: the case of multi-armed bandit with context, and the case where there is a la…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Clinical electroencephalographic (EEG) data varies significantly depending on a number of operational conditions (e.g., the type and placement of electrodes, the type of electrical grounding used). This investigation explores the statistical differences present in two different referential montages: Linked Ear (LE) and…

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm achieves optimal pricing with minimal exploration for dynamic markets.

problem Optimal pricing in dynamic markets with contextual information.
method Localized exploration-then-commit (LetC) algorithm with pure exploration, refinement, and exploitation stages.
result Achieves minimax optimal, dimension-free regret bound.

This research tackles balancing exploration and exploitation in deep RL for partially observable systems.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in deep RL for partially observable systems.
method Deployed and tested several techniques including adaptive and deterministic exploration strategies, and a modified quadratic loss function.
result Adaptive methods better approximate the trade-off between exploration and exploitation.

Sparse reward is one of the biggest challenges in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we propose a novel method called Generative Exploration and Exploitation (GENE) to overcome sparse reward. GENE automatically generates start states to encourage the agent to explore the environment and to exploit received rew…

2019-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores how knowledge distillation transfers inductive biases between models.

problem Transferring inductive biases between models for tasks with limited data.
method Knowledge distillation applied to models with different inductive biases (LSTMs vs. Transformers, CNNs vs. MLPs).
result Effect of inductive biases is transferred through knowledge distillation, impacting both performance and solution characteristics.

Improved analysis of UCRL2 with empirical Bernstein inequality reduces exploration-exploitation regret.

problem Exploration-exploitation in communicating Markov Decision Processes.
method Analysis of UCRL2 with Empirical Bernstein inequalities (UCRL2B).
result Regret bound of O~(DΓSAT)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{DΓS A T}) for UCRL2B.

In graph-based active learning, algorithms based on expected error minimization (EEM) have been popular and yield good empirical performance. The exact computation of EEM optimally balances exploration and exploitation. In practice, however, EEM-based algorithms employ various approximations due to the computational ha…

2016-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes EE-Net for neural exploration in contextual bandits.

problem Exploitation-Exploration tradeoff in contextual bandits.
method Uses two neural networks: Exploitation and Exploration, to learn reward function and adaptively explore.
result Achieves O(TlogT)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T\log T}) regret and outperforms existing methods.

The paper explores learning good policies from past data in large state spaces.

problem Learning good policies from historical data in large state spaces.
method Introduces expressivity assumptions and data coverage for function approximation and algorithmic design.
result A variety of algorithms and their guarantees are presented based on assumptions and desired complexity.

This paper applies Thompson Sampling to asymmetric α\alpha-stable bandits for financial and wireless data.

problem Optimizing exploration-exploitation in multi-armed bandits with asymmetric α\alpha-stable distributions.
method Thompson Sampling applied to unknown asymmetric α\alpha-stable reward distributions.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of Thompson Sampling for asymmetric α\alpha-stable bandits.

XploVAE improves recommendation by balancing known and novel items.

problem Balancing known and novel items for better recommendations.
method Constructs user-specific subgraphs for exploitation and exploration, learns personalized item embeddings.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on various real-world datasets.

Bayesian optimization offers the possibility of optimizing black-box operations not accessible through traditional techniques. The success of Bayesian optimization methods such as Expected Improvement (EI) are significantly affected by the degree of trade-off between exploration and exploitation. Too much exploration c…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Hyper addresses the hyperparameter tuning challenge in RL, improving exploration efficiency and robustness.

problem Hyperparameter tuning is a significant challenge in RL, especially for curiosity-based exploration methods.
method Hyper robustly explores by effectively regularizing exploration visits and decoupling exploitation.
result Hyper is provably efficient and robust in various RL environments.

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) represents a class of methods to generate the optimal neural network architecture and typically iterate over candidate architectures till convergence over some particular metric like validation loss. They are constrained by the available computation resources, especially in enterprise e…

2019-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the current paper is to explore the implications on the group GG of the non-vanishing of the cohomology in degree one of one of its representation ππ, given some mixing conditions on ππ. In one direction, harmonic cocycles are used to show that the FC-centre should be finite (for mildly mixing unitary rep…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Batch Thompson Sampling reduces exploration-exploitation trade-off in online decision making.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in online decision making.
method Introducing a batch Thompson Sampling framework for stochastic multi-arm bandit and linear contextual bandit problems.
result Achieves asymptotic regret bound with O(logT)O(\log T) batch queries, significantly reducing interactions.

We present a new model-based algorithm for reinforcement learning (RL) which consists of explicit exploration and exploitation phases, and is applicable in large or infinite state spaces. The algorithm maintains a set of dynamics models consistent with current experience and explores by finding policies which induce hi…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding a good compromise between the exploitation of known resources and the exploration of unknown, but potentially more profitable choices, is a general problem, which arises in many different scientific disciplines. We propose a stylized model for these exploration-exploitation situations, including population or e…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel-UCBVI algorithm balances exploration and exploitation in metric state-action spaces.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in finite-horizon reinforcement learning with metric state-action spaces.
method Kernel-UCBVI, leveraging smoothness and kernel estimators of rewards and transitions.
result First regret bound for kernel-based RL using smoothing kernels, O(H3K2d/(2d+1))O(H^3 K^{2d/(2d+1)}).

The paper analyzes CMDPs, balancing exploration and exploitation to avoid constraint violations.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in CMDPs to satisfy constraints.
method Two approaches: optimistic planning and incremental updates of primal and dual variables.
result Both approaches achieve sublinear regret on utility and constraint violations, with stronger guarantees for the linear programming approach.

Interactive user interfaces need to continuously evolve based on the interactions that a user has (or does not have) with the system. This may require constant exploration of various options that the system may have for the user and obtaining signals of user preferences on those. However, such an exploration, especiall…

2018-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗