In the Euclidean unit three-ball, we construct compact, embedded, two-sided free boundary minimal surfaces with connected boundary and prescribed high genus, by a gluing construction tripling the equatorial disc. Aside from the equatorial disc itself, these are the first examples in the three-ball of compact free bound…
Constructs minimal surfaces near the boundary of a ball.
problem Creating minimal surfaces close to the boundary of a ball.
method PDE gluing methods to construct FBMS of genus zero.
result Desingularizations of catenoidal annuli and flat discs near the boundary.
Study finds conditions for free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
problem Conditions for existence of free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
method Analyzes pinching conditions on the traceless second fundamental tensor involving support function, positional conformal vector field, and potential function.
result Either a disk or an annulus rotationally symmetric surface is found under specific conditions.
The study proves the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
problem Proving the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
method Based on a multiplicity-one theorem for the free boundary Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result Existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks in strictly convex domains with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
Proves uniqueness of catenoid-like shapes in a ball.
problem Uniqueness of catenoid-like minimal surfaces.
method Analyzes σ-homothetic free boundary minimal annuli. result Critical catenoid is the only σ-homothetic shape. Sharp inequality found on three-balls for fourth order Sobolev traces.
problem Fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
method Established through equivalence to a third order Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.
result Sharp fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
We show that, among free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, the flat equatorial disk and the critical catenoid are characterised by a pinching condition on the length of their second fundamental form.
The study classifies surfaces with specific curvature properties.
problem Classifying surfaces with a particular curvature equation.
method Analyzing surfaces in 3D Euclidean space with a specific curvature equation.
result A one-parameter family of surfaces meeting the unit ball orthogonally.
No free boundary Möbius bands exist in a 3D ball.
problem Proving the non-existence of Möbius bands with free boundaries in a 3D ball.
method Analytical proof based on geometric properties.
result Proves the non-existence of free boundary Möbius bands in the unit three-ball.
We prove that the space of smooth Riemannian metrics on the three-ball with non-negative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary is path connected; and, moreover, that the associated moduli space (i.e., modulo orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the three-ball) is contractible. As an application, using resul…
New findings on Helmholtz equation solutions show exponential growth in constant for three ball inequality.
problem Analyzing solutions of Helmholtz equation on different manifolds.
method Examining the three ball inequality for solutions of Helmholtz equation on Rn, Sn, or Hn. result The constant in the three ball inequality grows exponentially with the wave number.
We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are constructed by singular perturbation methods and have three boundary components. They are …
We give an algorithm for a surgery description of a p-fold cyclic branched cover of B3 branched along a tangle. We generalize constructions of Montesinos and Akbulut-Kirby.
In this note we revisit the notion of conformal barycenter of a measure on $\SS^n$ as defined by Douady and Earle in Acta Math. Vol 157, 1986. The aim is to extend rational maps from the Riemann sphere $\Cbar\isom\SS^2$ to the (hyperbolic) three ball $\BB^3$ and thus to $\SS^3$ by reflection. The construction which was…
Active inference selects actions to maximize information gain, aiding structure learning.
problem Learning the structure of underlying world models.
method Active inference selects actions based on expected free energy, which includes information gain and value.
result Actions that maximize information gain help disambiguate among alternative models.
In this paper we demonstrate how the geometrically motivated algorithm to determine whether a two generator real Mobius group acting on the Poincare plane is or is not discrete can be interpreted as a non-Euclidean Euclidean algorithm. That is, the algorithm can be viewed as an application of the Euclidean division alg…
4-manifolds with non-positive curvature are essentially Euclidean.
problem Understanding the structure of 4-manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Proving homeomorphism to Euclidean space using globally non-positive curvature.
result CAT(0) 4-manifolds are homeomorphic to Euclidean space.
The study shows how strictly convex domains in Euclidean spaces are rigid.
problem Understanding the rigidity of strictly convex domains in Euclidean spaces.
method Proved a rigidity theorem for smooth strictly convex domains in Euclidean spaces.
result Smooth strictly convex domains in Euclidean spaces are rigid.
Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.
problem Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem. method Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem. result Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem. Researchers describe a specific type of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
problem Understanding inhomogeneous almost symmetric submanifolds.
method Completely describing submanifolds as unions of parallel symmetric submanifolds.
result Described inhomogeneous properly embedded almost symmetric submanifolds as unions of symmetric submanifolds.
Study classifies graphs in Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces with specific curvature conditions.
problem Classifying graphs with prescribed curvature in various spaces.
method Proves rigidity and classification results for graphs in Riemannian manifolds, focusing on R2 and R3. result Provides general splitting theorems for graphs in these settings.
We calculate Euclidean distance degrees for common manifold optimization types.
problem Optimizing on manifold structures.
method Closed-form expressions for stationary points of Euclidean distance function.
result Closed-form expressions for all stationary points on manifold optimization.
Flat subsets in Euclidean buildings are contained within apartments.
problem Understanding the structure of flat subsets in Euclidean buildings.
method Proving containment within apartments.
result Convex flat subsets are contained in apartments.
The paper classifies conformal solitons in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
problem Classifying conformal solitons in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
method Classification through pseudo-Riemannian hypersurfaces and position vector fields.
result Complete classification of conformal solitons in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
For a submanifold M in a Euclidean space, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field x of M is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold, called the canonical vector field of M. In this article, first we prove that the canonical vector field of every Euclidean submanifold is alwa…
Conditions for Riemannian manifolds to be Euclidean spheres or spaces.
problem Characterizing Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields.
method Analyzing conformal Killing vector fields and Ricci solitons.
result Conditions for nontrivial closed affine conformal Killing vector fields.
For all 0<t \leq 1, we define a locally Euclidean metric ρ_t on R^3. These metrics are invariant under Euclidean isometries and, if t increases to 1, converges to the Euclidean metric d_E. This research is motivated by expanding universe.
Euclidean volumes of hyperbolic knots are algebraic numbers.
problem Understanding the algebraic nature of Euclidean volumes in hyperbolic knots.
method Deforming hyperbolic structures into Euclidean structures and analyzing the normalised Euclidean volumes.
result Normalised Euclidean volumes of hyperbolic knots are always algebraic numbers.
The paper discusses algorithms for reconstructing curves with given Euclidean or affine curvatures.
problem Reconstructing planar curves with specified Euclidean or affine curvatures.
method The paper presents algorithms for curve reconstruction under the special Euclidean and equi-affine groups.
result The reconstructed curves are close to the original curves in terms of the specified curvatures.
Study on hyperspheres in 4-spaces as special Riemannian manifolds.
problem Characterizing hyperspheres in Euclidean and Minkowski 4-spaces as specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing and studying hyperspheres in 4-dimensional spaces (Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean) as almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds.
result Characterization and geometric properties of these manifolds.
Study infinite Euclidean distance discriminants of algebraic varieties.
problem Understanding the structure of data points with infinitely many critical points in Euclidean distance correspondence.
method Developed computer code to compute discriminants and proved properties of fibers.
result Infinite Euclidean distance discriminants contain all data points with infinitely many critical points for the nearest-point problem.
The study explores properties and mutations in oriented matroids, proving new results on Euclidean and non-Euclidean structures.
problem Investigating the Euclidean and non-Euclidean properties of oriented matroids.
method Analyzing the minimum number of mutations, using lexicographic extensions, and mutation-flips to prove properties.
result For rank 4 uniform oriented matroids, the minimum number of mutations adjacent to an element is at most 3.
Develops log-Euclidean Lie groups for SPD and correlation matrices.
problem Unifies various log-Euclidean constructions for SPD and correlation matrices.
method Theory and explicit isometries linking different log-Euclidean metrics.
result Explicit log-Euclidean metrics on SPD and correlation matrices.
Study uses crochet to visualize non-Euclidean geometry.
problem Understanding non-Euclidean surfaces through physical models.
method Parametrization of crochet models to represent Lobachevskian surface.
result Crochet models reflect non-Euclidean geometry characteristics.
The study characterizes canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces and their curvature properties.
problem Characterizing canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean n-space, focusing on E4, computing curvature properties, and proving specific cases.
result Flat canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean 4-space are only circular hypercylinders or circular hypercones, and minimal canal hypersurfaces are only generalized catenoids.
Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements linked via geometry.
problem Establishing a connection between Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements.
method Proving a correspondence between Euclidean ∨-systems and real PK arrangements, and showing homeomorphism of moduli spaces. result Moduli space of Euclidean ∨-systems is homeomorphic to a polytope's interior, and hyperplane arrangements are simplicial. Paper defines minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean and Riemannian spaces.
problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in different spaces.
method Analyzes conditions for hypersurfaces to be minimal or stable.
result Minimal and stable hypersurfaces are hyperplanes in Euclidean spaces and totally geodesic submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
The study characterizes round spheres in Euclidean space based on r-mean curvature conditions.
problem Characterizing round spheres in Euclidean space under specific curvature conditions.
method Characterization based on r-mean curvature conditions.
result Characterizes round spheres in Euclidean space under suitable r-mean curvature conditions.
Paper uses non-Euclidean analysis to classify brain structure variations.
problem Classifying joint variations in multi-object brain structures.
method Combines non-Euclidean statistics and non-parametric integrative analysis.
result Effective, robust, and interpretable joint structure found.
The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold M. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …
We prove that any asymptotically Euclidean metric on Rn with no conjugate points must be isometric to the Euclidean metric.
Examines medial axis in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new context.
method Follows Birbrair and Denkowski's approach.
result Feasibility of medial axis in pseudo-Euclidean spaces checked.
The paper studies special surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean space.
problem Characterizing and classifying ε-isothermic surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 3-space. method Analyzing the pseudo-Calapso equation and providing explicit coordinates for Dupin surfaces.
result Explicit solutions to the pseudo-Calapso equation are provided.
Tensor approach simplifies Euclidean space descriptions.
problem Simplifying tensor descriptions of Euclidean spaces.
method Emphasizes geometric vectors in tensor description.
result Proved integral identities with vector integrands.
We complete a minor gap in Gromoll and Walschap classification of metric fibrations from the Euclidean space, thus completing the classification of Riemannian foliations on Euclidean spaces.
The paper defines a metric on Euclidean triangles and polygons, proving properties and completeness.
problem Defining and analyzing a metric space for Euclidean triangles and polygons.
method Introducing and proving properties of a metric on marked Euclidean triangles, extending to polygons and triangulated surfaces.
result The metric is Finsler and complete, providing formulas for its infinitesimal structure.
New approach uses isotropic geometry to solve Euclidean problems.
problem Solving systems of constraints in Euclidean geometry.
method Start with analogous problems in isotropic geometry to initialize optimization algorithms.
result Solutions in isotropic geometry provide insight and initialize Euclidean problem solutions.
Study on hypersurfaces in pseudo-Euclidean space with constant curvature or rotational properties.
problem Characterizing hypersurfaces in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Defined and studied warped product hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature or rotational properties.
result Hypersurfaces in pseudo-Euclidean space either have constant curvature or are contained in rotational hypersurfaces.