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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Ensemble MCMC

This work proposes a method to learn Sparse Structured Ensembles using SG-MCMC and weight pruning.

problem Training and testing of neural network ensembles are computationally expensive.
method Two-stage method: SG-MCMC with group sparse priors followed by weight pruning.
result Significant reduction in memory and computation cost for high prediction accuracy.

A new stopping rule based on E-values helps efficiently use sampling in Bayesian Deep Ensembles.

problem How long should sampling continue in Bayesian Deep Ensembles to yield significant improvements?
method Formulated as a sequential anytime-valid hypothesis test, using E-values to decide when to stop sampling.
result Only a fraction of the full-chain budget is often required for significant improvements.

ESS improves MCMC efficiency for correlated & multimodal distributions.

problem Slice Sampling's sensitivity to initial length scale and difficulty with correlated distributions.
method Adaptive tuning and parallel walkers for efficient sampling.
result ESS improves efficiency by more than an order of magnitude on correlated distributions.

Bayesian inference for factorial hidden Markov models is challenging due to the exponentially sized latent variable space. Standard Monte Carlo samplers can have difficulties effectively exploring the posterior landscape and are often restricted to exploration around localised regions that depend on initialisation. We …

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Data assimilation for subsurface flow using latent diffusion models shows that ensemble Kalman methods may overestimate posterior uncertainty, while Monte Carlo sampling is more reliable.

problem Data assimilation for subsurface flow
method Ensemble Kalman smoother and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling
result Monte Carlo sampling is more reliable than ensemble Kalman methods

Paper assesses adversarial robustness of MCMC and BDK methods for deep Bayesian networks.

problem Assessing adversarial robustness of deep neural networks under MCMC and BDK approximations.
method Characterizes robustness of MCMC and BDK methods to FGSM and PGD attacks.
result Full MCMC-based inference shows excellent robustness, outperforming standard point estimation.

Bayesian neural networks struggle with accuracy and uncertainty quantification in complex models.

problem Challenges in achieving high predictive performance and reliable uncertainty estimates in Bayesian neural networks.
method Investigates computational costs, accuracy, and uncertainty quantification in Bayesian neural networks with different inference techniques.
result Variational inference provides better uncertainty quantification than Markov chain Monte Carlo, and stacking/ensembling variational approximations can achieve similar accuracy at reduced cost.

SBMC method improves uncertainty estimation in deep learning models.

problem Improving uncertainty quantification in deep learning models.
method A scalable Bayesian Monte Carlo method using a model and parallel SMC/MCMC algorithm.
result SBMC achieves comparable or better accuracy and improved uncertainty quantification compared to state-of-the-art methods.

SVI and GP surrogates improve calibration of ABMs in epidemiology.

problem Calibrating stochastic ABMs in epidemiology is computationally expensive.
method Stein Variational Inference (SVI) with Gaussian process (GP) surrogates.
result SVI maintains comparable predictive accuracy and calibration effectiveness to MCMC.

Bayesian CART models improve insurance claims frequency prediction and interpretation.

problem Improving accuracy and interpretability in insurance pricing models.
method Introducing Bayesian CART models for claims frequency, implementing MCMC algorithm for posterior tree exploration, and using DIC for model selection.
result Bayesian CART models can better classify policy-holders into risk groups.

Develops a new framework to understand MCMC dynamics as flows on Wasserstein space.

problem Lack of understanding general MCMC dynamics in terms of flows on Wasserstein space.
method Introduces novel concepts to recognize MCMC dynamics as fiber-gradient Hamiltonian flows on Wasserstein space.
result Enables ParVI simulation of MCMC dynamics, enriching ParVI family with more efficient dynamics.

The paper explores a non-convergent MCMC method for EBM learning.

problem Learning energy-based models using traditional methods is challenging.
method The paper uses a non-convergent, non-mixing, and non-persistent short-run MCMC to learn EBM parameters.
result The learned short-run MCMC can generate realistic images and reconstruct/interpolate between images.

Monte Carlo (MC) methods are widely used for Bayesian inference and optimization in statistics, signal processing and machine learning. A well-known class of MC methods are Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. In order to foster better exploration of the state space, specially in high-dimensional applications, s…

2015-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Cyclical MCMC tackles high-dimensional multimodal distributions, showing convergence under certain conditions.

problem High-dimensional multimodal posterior distributions in deep learning.
method Cyclical MCMC framework that tracks tempered versions of the target distribution over time.
result Cyclical MCMC converges to the target distribution under fast mixing kernels but fails in slow mixing cases.

Bayesian optimization uses BNNs as efficient surrogate models for expensive function evaluations.

problem Optimizing expensive objective functions using Gaussian process surrogates.
method Study of Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) as alternatives to standard Gaussian process (GP) surrogates for optimization.
result Infinite-width BNNs are particularly promising, especially in high dimensions.

Particle MCMC involves using a particle filter within an MCMC algorithm. For inference of a model which involves an unobserved stochastic process, the standard implementation uses the particle filter to propose new values for the stochastic process, and MCMC moves to propose new values for the parameters. We show how p…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis of SGD with MCMC gradient estimator shows convergence rate and saddle point escape.

problem Analyzing SGD with MCMC gradient estimator under complex conditions.
method Introduced MCMC-SGD, analyzed convergence rate and saddle point escape using Bernstein inequality.
result Proven first order convergence rate O(logK/nK)O(\log K/\sqrt{n K}) and saddle point escape at least O(ε11/2log2(1/ε))O(ε^{-11/2}\log^{2}(1/ε) ) steps.

Stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) algorithms have proven useful in scaling Bayesian inference to large datasets under an assumption of i.i.d data. We instead develop an SG-MCMC algorithm to learn the parameters of hidden Markov models (HMMs) for time-dependent data. There are two challenges to applying SG-MCMC in this…

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes MIVI for efficient posterior estimation and design of MCMC transitions.

problem Efficiently estimating posterior distributions in constrained time.
method Combines variational inference and MCMC with a variational distribution and optimized Markov chain.
result Optimized Markov chain improves variational distribution and vice versa, leading to more accurate posteriors.

Infinite BART model selects number of trees and allows different functions for clusters.

problem Regression and classification analysis with automatic tree selection and cluster-specific functions.
method Incorporates an Indian Buffet process prior to select a subset of decision trees for each observation.
result Infinite BART model outperforms classic BART on simulated and real datasets.

This study evaluates different normalizing flow architectures for MCMC.

problem Lack of systematic comparison of normalizing flow architectures in MCMC.
method Extensive evaluation of various normalizing flow architectures on different MCMC methods and target distributions.
result Contractive residual flows are the best general-purpose models for MCMC.

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a popular and successful general-purpose tool for Bayesian inference. However, MCMC cannot be practically applied to large data sets because of the prohibitive cost of evaluating every likelihood term at every iteration. Here we present Firefly Monte Carlo (FlyMC) an auxiliary variabl…

2014-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) has played an important role in large-scale Bayesian learning, with well-developed theoretical convergence properties. In such applications of SG-MCMC, it is becoming increasingly popular to employ distributed systems, where stochastic gradients are computed based on some outdated par…

2016-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗