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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Efficient approximations

Neural network approximates weakly efficient frontier of convex vector optimization problems.

problem Approximating the weakly efficient frontier of convex vector optimization problems.
method Designing a neural network architecture to approximate the weakly efficient frontier of convex vector optimization problems (CVOP) satisfying Slater's condition.
result The proposed algorithm effectively approximates the true weakly efficient frontier of CVOPs, even for large problems.

Improved neural network approximates analytic and L^p functions efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating analytic and L^p functions using neural networks.
method Three-dimensional ReLU network architecture for sawtooth functions, improving approximation rates.
result Substantially improved exponential approximation rates for analytic functions and general L^p functions.

We develop an efficient method to calibrate CDS spreads using asymptotic approximations.

problem Calibrating CDS spreads in the SSRD model with correlated processes.
method Asymptotic coefficient expansion to approximate solutions of nonlinear PDEs.
result Our approximation does not require uncorrelated interest rate and default intensity processes.

New algorithm finds near-optimal policies efficiently in zero-sum games.

problem Lack of provable efficiency guarantees for policy optimization in zero-sum games.
method Policy optimization algorithm with function approximation.
result Proves efficient convergence to near-optimal policies with polynomial samples and iterations.

Deep networks can learn functions approximated by shallow networks, but not all functions.

problem The learnability of functions by deep neural networks and the approximation capacity of simpler classes.
method Study the connection between learnability and approximation capacity of functions by deep neural networks and simpler classes.
result A necessary condition for a function to be learnable by deep neural networks is to be approximable by shallow networks.

This work improves sample efficiency in neural function approximation for reinforcement learning.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reinforcement learning with neural function approximation.
method Study of function approximation with two-layer neural networks (ReLU and polynomial activations) under generative and realizability models.
result Significant improvement in sample complexity compared to linear methods.

Efficiently selects predictors in sparse regression without approximations.

problem High computational cost in subset selection for sparse regression.
method Conditional uncorrelation formula and efficient non-approximate method.
result Significant reduction in computational complexity for subset selection.

Nyström KPCA balances computational efficiency and statistical accuracy.

problem Computational burden in large sample situations for kernel methods.
method Theoretical analysis of Nyström approximate kernel principal component analysis (KPCA).
result Nyström approximate KPCA matches statistical performance of non-approximate KPCA while being computationally beneficial.

Deep networks can approximate score functions in high-dimensional graphical models efficiently.

problem Approximation efficiency of score functions by deep neural networks in high-dimensional graphical models like Markov random fields.
method Variational inference denoising algorithms and efficient neural network representation.
result Efficient sample complexity bound for diffusion-based generative modeling when score functions are learned by deep neural networks.

Efficient clustering for large datasets using a sampling-based approach.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with a large number of clusters efficiently.
method A simple and efficient clustering method that evaluates distances of data points with a subset of cluster centers.
result Optimal solutions of the approximation are the same as in the exact solution, but more efficient at extracting clusters.

Posterior refinement improves sample efficiency in Bayesian neural networks.

problem Bayesian neural networks suffer from poor predictive performance due to inaccurate posterior approximations.
method Propose refining Gaussian approximate posteriors with normalizing flows to improve predictive distributions.
result Posterior refinement yields competitive predictive performance with minimal computational overhead.

Sumformer simplifies Transformers to handle long sequences efficiently.

problem Quadratic complexity of Transformers limits their use with long sequences.
method Introducing Sumformer, a simple architecture that universally approximates equivariant sequence-to-sequence functions.
result Sumformer achieves the first universal approximation results for Linformer and Performer.

Efficient offline reinforcement learning with neural networks using differentiable function approximation.

problem Statistical efficiency of offline reinforcement learning with function approximators.
method Pessimistic fitted Q-learning (PFQL) and differentiable function approximation.
result Provably efficient offline reinforcement learning with differentiable function approximation.

We describe a simple and efficient procedure for approximating the Lévy measure of a Gamma(α,1)\text{Gamma}(α,1) random variable. We use this approximation to derive a finite sum-representation that converges almost surely to Ferguson's representation of the Dirichlet process based on arrivals of a homogeneous Poisson process.…

2011-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hull-White one factor model is used to price interest rate options. The parameters of the model are often calibrated to simple liquid instruments, in particular European swaptions. It is therefore very important to have very efficient pricing formula for simple instruments. Such a formula is proposed here for Europ…

2009-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

SIM-Shapley improves SV approximation efficiency and stability.

problem High computational costs of Shapley value methods in high-dimensional settings.
method Stochastic Iterative Momentum for Shapley Value Approximation (SIM-Shapley).
result Reduced computation time by up to 85% while maintaining feature attribution quality.

Develops efficient methods for approximating densities of financial models with jumps.

problem Approximating densities of affine jump diffusions with state-independent jump intensities.
method Recursive approach for deriving closed-form solutions to moments, constructing density approximations via moment matching.
result Superior computational efficiency and precision in option pricing and simulation compared to existing techniques.

Efficient algorithm approximates discrete random variables with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

problem Estimating the probability of missing deadlines in series-parallel schedules.
method An efficient algorithm that computes a random variable with minimal Kolmogorov distance to a given discrete random variable.
result The algorithm efficiently approximates the probability of missing deadlines with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

Efficiently finds sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex regression.

problem Finding sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex multivariate regression.
method Polynomial-time algorithm for sparse approximate solutions.
result Optimal piecewise-linear fitting with minimum number of regions.

Paper develops efficient RL algorithm for general value function approximation.

problem Lack of theory for RL with general value function approximation.
method Provable efficient RL algorithm using bounded eluder dimension.
result Achieves a regret bound of O~(poly(dH)T)\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{poly}(dH)\sqrt{T}).

New method for finite approximations improves inference efficiency and applicability.

problem Challenges in Bayesian nonparametric inference due to infinite dimensionality.
method Automated Independent Finite Approximation (AIFA) for finite-dimensional approximations of CRMs and NCRMs.
result AIFA provides more efficient and straightforward derivations and parallel computing compared to Truncated Finite Approximations (TFAs).

Efficiently simulates SABR model with novel sampling methods.

problem Sampling integrated variance and terminal forward price in SABR model.
method Moment-matched shifted lognormal approximation for integrated variance, CEV approximation for terminal forward price.
result Enhanced simulation scheme is highly efficient, accurate, and reliable.

This paper introduces a spline-based method for nonparametric ADVI that handles complex posterior distributions.

problem Learning complex posterior distributions with skewness, multimodality, and bounded support.
method Develops a spline-based nonparametric approximation approach for ADVI.
result Establishes the asymptotic consistency of the derived lower bound for importance weighted autoencoder.

New RL method explores environments without rewards, achieving efficient policy generation.

problem Efficiently exploring unknown environments without predefined rewards.
method Optimistic value-iteration algorithm with kernel and neural function approximations.
result Achieves O~(1/ε2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(1 /\varepsilon^2) sample complexity for generating policies or equilibria.

Efficient algorithms for online learning with changing action sets, achieving no-approximate-regret guarantees.

problem Online learning with sleeping experts/bandits, where only a subset of actions are available each time.
method Developed computationally efficient algorithms providing no-approximate-regret guarantees for the general problem and better approximation ratios for special cases.
result Achieved no-approximate-regret guarantees for the general sleeping expert/bandit problems and better approximation ratios for specific cases.

Efficiently estimates shrinkage coefficient for RTME using LOOCV approximation.

problem Estimating optimal shrinkage coefficient for Regularized Tyler's M-estimator.
method Proposes an approximate LOOCV method to estimate αα efficiently.
result Significant speedup and accuracy improvement over existing methods.

Efficient simulation scheme for rough Heston model reduces computational cost.

problem Accurate and efficient simulation of the rough Heston model for option pricing.
method Weak simulation scheme based on Markovian approximations of the rough Heston process.
result The new scheme exhibits second order weak convergence with linear computational cost.

A new method for efficient uncertainty estimation in deep learning models.

problem High computational costs in uncertainty estimation for deep neural networks.
method Variational sparse Gaussian Process approximation of the Linearized Laplace Approximation.
result Sub-linear training time and improved performance compared to existing methods.

New findings on how convolutional architectures approximate time series data.

problem Understanding the approximation properties of convolutional architectures in time series modeling.
method Mathematical analysis of convolutional architectures applied to time series modeling.
result A new definition of spectrum-based regularity for measuring temporal relationships under convolutional approximation.

A new method for efficient Gaussian process inference using sparse approximations.

problem Scalable and accurate inference for latent Gaussian processes.
method Variational approximation with sparse inverse Cholesky factors and double Kullback-Leibler minimization.
result The proposed method can achieve highly accurate approximations with polylogarithmic time complexity.