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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Edge Representation

This paper proposes a method to learn graph representations by partitioning edges into communities.

problem Graph neural networks ignore how edges are formed, leading to suboptimal representation learning.
method Introduces a generative model to partition edges into community-specific weighted edges, then uses these for GNN-based inference and classification.
result The method learns discriminative representations for both node-level and graph-level classification tasks.

ACERL embeds networks into a low-dimensional space preserving structural and semantic properties.

problem Challenges in brain connectivity data analysis with subject-specific, high-dimensional, and sparse networks.
method Contrastive learning of augmented network pairs with adaptive random masking.
result Achieves minimax optimal convergence rate for edge representation learning.

New framework for disentangling graph node and edge features.

problem Learning disentangled representations for attributed graphs with node and edge features.
method Proposes a novel variational objective and architecture for node and edge deconvolutions to disentangle latent factors.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of the proposed model and its extensions on synthetic and real-world datasets.

UniNet efficiently learns network representations from large graphs.

problem Efficiently learning network representations from large graphs.
method Metropolis-Hastings sampling for efficient edge sampling and random walk model abstraction.
result UniNet outperforms existing NRL models on billion-edge networks.

We propose a new method for embedding graphs while preserving directed edge information. Learning such continuous-space vector representations (or embeddings) of nodes in a graph is an important first step for using network information (from social networks, user-item graphs, knowledge bases, etc.) in many machine lear…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

GTEA learns node representations in temporal interaction graphs.

problem Inductive representation learning on temporal interaction graphs.
method Integrates sequence model with time encoder and self-attention scheme for edge and node embeddings.
result GTEA learns comprehensive node representations capturing temporal and structural characteristics.

Improved KAN model explains brain dynamics through edge learning and synaptic strength.

problem Explaining brain dynamics and frequencies in different brain regions.
method ELKAN (Edge Learning KNN) model with edge learning and trimming, inspired by brain science.
result ELKAN model outperforms KAN in explaining brain frequencies and dynamics.

HGT models heterogeneous graphs with dedicated node and edge representations.

problem Infeasibility of existing GNNs for heterogeneous graphs.
method Node- and edge-type dependent parameters, relative temporal encoding, heterogeneous mini-batch graph sampling.
result HGT outperforms state-of-the-art GNNs by 9%--21% on various downstream tasks.

It is known that for each combinatorial type of convex 3-dimensional polyhedra, there is a representative with edges tangent to the unit sphere. This representative is unique up to projective transformations that fix the unit sphere. We show that there is a unique representative (up to congruence) with edges tangent to…

2004-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we give an explicit description of the representation matrix of a Heisenberg type action constructed by Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel. We give the matrix in terms of a ribbon graph and its admissible colorings. We show that components of the representation matrix satisfies the {\it external edge…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Architectures for sparse hierarchical representation learning have recently been proposed for graph-structured data, but so far assume the absence of edge features in the graph. We close this gap and propose a method to pool graphs with edge features, inspired by the hierarchical nature of chemistry. In particular, we …

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops methods for clustering hypergraphs with categorical edge labels.

problem Complex graph representations with multiple interaction types.
method Combinatorial objective function, polynomial-time algorithm for two types, linear programming relaxations for more types.
result Efficient algorithms for clustering hypergraphs with categorical edge labels.

This paper presents a new Graph Neural Network (GNN) type using feature-wise linear modulation (FiLM). Many standard GNN variants propagate information along the edges of a graph by computing "messages" based only on the representation of the source of each edge. In GNN-FiLM, the representation of the target node of an…

2019-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider triangulations of surfaces with edges painted three colors so that edges of each triangle have different colors. Such structures arise as Belyi data (or Grothendieck dessins d'enfant), on the other hand they enumerate pairs of permutations determined up to a common conjugation. The topic of these notes is l…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work estimates edge weights of edge-reinforced random walks using observed data.

problem Statistical estimation of edge weights in edge-reinforced random walks.
method Proposes an estimator based on the generalized method of moments using the magic formula and hyperbolic Gaussian structure.
result Analyzes the sample complexity of the proposed estimator.

Recent successes in word embedding and document embedding have motivated researchers to explore similar representations for networks and to use such representations for tasks such as edge prediction, node label prediction, and community detection. Such network embedding methods are largely focused on finding distribute…

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give algorithms with provable guarantees that learn a class of deep nets in the generative model view popularized by Hinton and others. Our generative model is an nn node multilayer neural net that has degree at most nγn^γ for some γ<1γ<1 and each edge has a random edge weight in [1,1][-1,1]. Our algorithm learns {\em …

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles scalability issues in Graph Representation Learning.

problem Prohibitive time and memory complexities in Graph Representation Learning.
method Leveraging the K-Core Decomposition property of Graphs to reduce time and memory consumption.
result Proposed techniques significantly reduce computational resources without compromising embedding quality.

Polygonal meshes provide an efficient representation for 3D shapes. They explicitly capture both shape surface and topology, and leverage non-uniformity to represent large flat regions as well as sharp, intricate features. This non-uniformity and irregularity, however, inhibits mesh analysis efforts using neural networ…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel type of stabilization map on the configuration spaces of a graph, which increases the number of particles occupying an edge. There is an induced action on homology by the polynomial ring generated by the set of edges, and we show that this homology module is finitely generated. An analogue of class…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New model for network analysis using functional data.

problem Existing network models treat nodes as functions, but this paper introduces functional edges.
method Transform adjacency matrix into functional adjacency tensor, apply Tucker decomposition, regularize basis matrices, and solve tensor completion problem.
result The model effectively captures community structure and handles irregular functional edge data.

FoSR adds edges to graphs to prevent oversquashing and oversmoothing in GNNs.

problem Oversquashing and oversmoothing in graph neural networks (GNNs).
method First-order spectral rewiring to add edges based on spectral expansion, combined with a relational architecture.
result Our algorithm outperforms existing graph rewiring methods in graph classification tasks.

FairDrop improves fairness in graph representation learning by counteracting homophily.

problem Ensuring fairness in graph representation learning, especially in scenarios with protected attributes.
method Proposes a biased edge dropout algorithm (FairDrop) to counteract homophily and improve fairness.
result Successfully improves fairness in all models up to a small or negligible drop in accuracy.

GTNs learn new graph structures and improve node representation learning.

problem Learning node representations on misspecified or heterogeneous graphs.
method Graph Transformer Networks (GTNs) that generate new graph structures and learn effective node representations.
result GTNs achieve state-of-the-art performance in node classification tasks without predefined meta-paths.

Enhances graph comparison by incorporating edge features using Fused Gromov-Wasserstein distance.

problem Graph distances overlook edge attributes, limiting their effectiveness.
method Introduced Fused Gromov-Wasserstein distance for graph comparison with edge features. Proposed algorithms for distance and barycenter computation.
result Empirically validated the effectiveness of the novel distance in graph learning tasks.

Learning representation on graph plays a crucial role in numerous tasks of pattern recognition. Different from grid-shaped images/videos, on which local convolution kernels can be lattices, however, graphs are fully coordinate-free on vertices and edges. In this work, we propose a Gaussian-induced convolution (GIC) fra…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a friend recommendation system (an application of link prediction) using edge embeddings on social networks. Most real-world social networks are multi-graphs, where different kinds of relationships (e.g. chat, friendship) are possible between a pair of users. Existing network embedding techniques do not leve…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for learning on heterogeneous graphs without meta-paths.

problem Learning on heterogeneous graphs is sensitive to meta-paths choice, leading to poor performance.
method Decompose heterogeneous graph into homogeneous relation-type graphs, combine higher-order representations, use attention mechanisms.
result Our model outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in vertex classification tasks on heterogeneous graph datasets.

We model microbiome interactions as graphs to interpret complex dynamics.

problem Understanding the differences in microbiome profiles between healthy and ill individuals.
method Developed a method to learn low-dimensional graph representations of time-evolving microbiome interactions.
result Extracted graph features that highlight microbes and interactions strongly correlated with clinical diseases.

The paper analyzes deep neural networks' expressivity and training, revealing critical expressivity issues.

problem Critical expressivity issues in deep neural networks.
method Quantitative analysis using Hilbert space and Hermite polynomials for feature mapping and activation function design.
result Deep neural networks evolve to the edge of chaos, but expressivity depends on overcoming convergence.

Shifu2 discovers advisor-advisee relationships in collaboration networks.

problem Discovering hidden advisor-advisee relationships in scientific collaboration networks.
method Network Representation Learning (NRL) model, considering both network structure and node/edge semantics.
result Improved stability and effectiveness compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We present a novel method that can learn a graph representation from multivariate data. In our representation, each node represents a cluster of data points and each edge represents the subset-superset relationship between clusters, which can be mutually overlapped. The key to our method is to use formal concept analys…

2018-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

SpGAT learns graph representations using spectral attention for efficiency.

problem Efficiently capturing global graph patterns with minimal parameters.
method Introduces Spectral Graph Attention Network (SpGAT) using spectral domain attention mechanisms and a fast Chebychev approximation.
result SpGAT achieves better global pattern recognition with fewer parameters compared to GAT.

Community detection is an important task in network analysis, in which we aim to learn a network partition that groups together vertices with similar community-level connectivity patterns. By finding such groups of vertices with similar structural roles, we extract a compact representation of the network's large-scale …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗