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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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130260389519 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Dynamic Scaling

Investigates multifractal scaling in critical dynamics of random surfaces.

problem Analyzing multifractal scaling in critical dynamics of random surfaces.
method Examined multifractal scaling in various conformal field theories on random surfaces.
result Higher moments of time variations of the order parameter exhibit multifractal scaling.

New scaling framework for MoE architectures ensures stability and optimal performance at scale.

problem Lack of principled understanding of how hyperparameters should scale in MoE architectures.
method Developed a novel Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT) for three scaling regimes of MoE architectures.
result Derived Maximally Scale-Stable Parameterization (MSSP) for SGD and Adam, providing robust learning rate transfer and monotonic improvement with scale.

The paper analyzes SGD in high-dimensional networks, revealing new scaling limits.

problem Understanding SGD dynamics in high-dimensional networks.
method Analyzing the effective dynamics of SGD using recent work on the subject.
result A new correction term emerges at the critical scaling regime, changing the phase diagram.

Aims to describe neural network training dynamics using two-time-scale models.

problem Lack of a general mathematical description of neural network training.
method Introduces a theoretical framework based on two-time-scale population dynamics.
result Derives selection-mutation equations and effective fitness for hyperparameters.

This study examines cores within superclusters, highlighting their transitional nature and dynamical state.

problem Understanding the morphology and dynamical properties of cores within superclusters.
method Projected and radial velocity distributions of galaxies, morphological analysis, entropy and mass estimates.
result Cores are transitional structures that evolve towards virialisation but remain gravitationally bound.

New learning dynamics achieve fast convergence in games without needing to know utility scales.

problem Fast convergence guarantees in learning games require prior knowledge of utility scales.
method Developed scale-free and scale-invariant learning dynamics using optimistic follow-the-regularized-leader with adaptive learning rates and clipping techniques.
result Achieved fast convergence rates to Nash and correlated equilibria without prior utility scale knowledge.

New method speeds up learning of complex dynamical systems.

problem Efficiently learning large-scale dynamical systems from finite data.
method Random projections (sketching) to boost kernel-based Koopman operator estimators.
result The proposed estimators maintain accuracy while significantly reducing computation time.

Study on stochastic volatility models with external shocks triggering jump cascades.

problem Analyzing the impact of external shocks on jump dynamics in stochastic volatility models.
method Establishing scaling limits for a class of stochastic volatility models with self-exciting jump dynamics.
result External shocks can trigger endogenous jump cascades in asset returns and volatility.

Langevin Dynamics speeds up mixing time with manifold hypothesis and multi-scale approach.

problem Langevin Dynamics struggles in high dimensions and nonconvex landscapes.
method Utilizes manifold hypothesis to reduce mixing time and employs multi-scale approach to improve image generation quality.
result Mixing time depends on intrinsic dimension rather than ambient dimension, significantly reducing computational complexity.

DRFormer uses dynamic tokenization and multi-scale transformer to forecast long time series.

problem Forecasting long-term time series data across diverse scales.
method Dynamic tokenizer, multi-scale transformer, dynamic sparse learning, rotary position encoding.
result DRFormer outperforms existing methods in forecasting accuracy.

A machine learning model captures non-Newtonian fluid dynamics from molecular details.

problem Creating accurate non-Newtonian fluid models from molecular data.
method Developed a machine learning framework that maps micro-scale polymer configurations to macro-scale fluid dynamics, preserving molecular fidelity.
result The deep non-Newtonian model (DeePN2^2) accurately predicts fluid behavior without empirical closures.

Neural HMM with AGA captures multi-scale dynamics in financial markets.

problem Capturing multi-scale temporal dynamics in financial markets.
method Parallel multi-resolution encoders, adaptive gating, and multi-head attention.
result Outperforms fixed-resolution baselines in predicting price movements and liquidity shocks.

Scaling feature values is an important step in numerous machine learning tasks. Different features can have different value ranges and some form of a feature scaling is often required in order to learn an accurate classifier. However, feature scaling is conducted as a preprocessing task prior to learning. This is probl…

2014-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines ML and KB modeling for large chaotic systems.

problem Predicting large, complex, spatiotemporal systems with limited data.
method Parallel ML prediction and hybrid approach combining ML and KB.
result Excellent performance and reduced training data needed.

Regularizes RNNs to handle long-range dependencies and multiple time scales.

problem Identifying nonlinear dynamical systems with varying time scales and long-range dependencies.
method A simple regularization scheme for vanilla RNNs with ReLU activation.
result Regularized RNNs can solve long-range dependency problems and express slow time scales.

In this paper we derive a scaling limit for an infinite dimensional limit order book model driven by Hawkes random measures. The dynamics of the incoming order flow is allowed to depend on the current market price as well as on a volume indicator. With our choice of scaling the dynamics converges to a coupled SDE-ODE s…

2017-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

SCaLE tackles dynamic regret in noisy bandit feedback with switching costs.

problem Unbounded metric movement costs in bandit online convex optimization.
method SCaLE algorithm for high-dimensional dynamic quadratic hitting costs and 2\ell_2-norm switching costs, with spectral regret analysis.
result First algorithm achieving sub-linear dynamic regret without hitting cost knowledge.

Method analyzes large-scale network data to detect communication pattern shifts.

problem Analyzing large-scale time-series network data is challenging.
method Temporal encoder embedding method using ground-truth or estimated vertex labels.
result Detects communication pattern shifts across all levels of network structure.

Framework models multiscale dynamics with Bayesian learning for regime changes.

problem Analyzing complex interactions between fast and slow processes.
method Hierarchical state-space modeling with Sequential Monte Carlo.
result Bayesian approach accurately tracks state transitions and identifies switching dynamics.

Study shows how anisotropic data affects learning dynamics in phase retrieval.

problem Understanding learning dynamics in phase retrieval with anisotropic Gaussian inputs.
method Developed a tractable reduction to reveal a three-phase trajectory and derived scaling laws.
result Found that anisotropy leads to a three-phase trajectory: fast escape, slow convergence, and spectral-tail learning.

How can we effectively encode evolving information over dynamic graphs into low-dimensional representations? In this paper, we propose DyRep, an inductive deep representation learning framework that learns a set of functions to efficiently produce low-dimensional node embeddings that evolves over time. The learned embe…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

MDGCN improves hyperspectral image classification by dynamically updating graphs.

problem Traditional CNNs struggle with irregular image regions and class boundaries.
method MDGCN uses dynamic graph convolution on hyperspectral images, adapting to local regions.
result MDGCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.

Paper studies convergence of Mean-Field GDA dynamics for MNE of continuous games.

problem Finding mixed Nash equilibria in continuous games.
method Two-scale Mean-Field Gradient Descent Ascent dynamics.
result Two-scale Mean-Field GDA converges exponentially to MNE without convexity assumptions.

Residual networks with depthwise hyperparameter scaling transfer optimal hyperparameters across width and depth.

problem The challenge of hyperparameter tuning in deep learning, especially for large models.
method Combining μμP parameterization with residual networks having a residual branch scale of 1/extdepth1/\sqrt{ ext{depth}}.
result Optimal hyperparameters transfer across width and depth in residual networks trained with this parameterization.

We investigate the large-volatility dynamics in financial markets, based on the minute-to-minute and daily data of the Chinese Indices and German DAX. The dynamic relaxation both before and after large volatilities is characterized by a power law, and the exponents p±p_\pm usually vary with the strength of the large vo…

2010-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning improves chaotic dynamics predictions with less data.

problem Efficiently predicting chaotic dynamics with limited data.
method Transfer learning for nonlinear dynamics, optimizing transfer rate and leveraging small-scale turbulence universality.
result Significantly more accurate inference of chaotic dynamics achieved.

The paper studies minimal resistance dynamics in radial fields, finding unique solutions for incompressible flows.

problem Nonlinear dynamics of minimal resistance in radial fields.
method Analysis of two non-equilibrium scenarios: scale-invariant free expansion and incompressible source flow.
result Incompressible flow acts as a structural regularizer, admitting unique, smooth, and strictly concave solutions.

Blend-ASC improves self-consistency efficiency by dynamically allocating samples, reducing costs.

problem Efficiently applying self-consistency to large datasets is computationally expensive.
method Blend-ASC dynamically allocates samples during inference, improving efficiency.
result Blend-ASC reduces sample usage by 6.8x on average compared to vanilla self-consistency.

We propose a nonparametric approach to link prediction in large-scale dynamic networks. Our model uses graph-based features of pairs of nodes as well as those of their local neighborhoods to predict whether those nodes will be linked at each time step. The model allows for different types of evolution in different part…

2011-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The cross correlation matrix between equities comprises multiple interactions between traders with varying strategies and time horizons. In this paper, we use the Maximum Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform to calculate correlation matrices over different timescales and then explore the eigenvalue spectrum over sliding …

2010-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method approximates controllability of large networks from coarse summaries.

problem Controlling large-scale linear dynamical systems with incomplete network information.
method Algorithm using stochastic block model to estimate controllability from coarse summaries.
result Average controllability of fine-scale system can be well approximated by coarse-scale system.

Bubblewrap predicts neural dynamics online, scaling to thousands of neurons.

problem Direct testing of neural population hypotheses requires online inference of neural state.
method Soft tiling of neural manifold with fast, stable dimensionality reduction.
result Bubblewrap model outperforms existing methods in noisy conditions.

This paper reviews some of the phenomenological models which have been introduced to incorporate the scaling properties of financial data. It also illustrates a microscopic model, based on heterogeneous interacting agents, which provides a possible explanation for the complex dynamics of markets' returns. Scaling and m…

2000-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic topic models (DTMs) are very effective in discovering topics and capturing their evolution trends in time series data. To do posterior inference of DTMs, existing methods are all batch algorithms that scan the full dataset before each update of the model and make inexact variational approximations with mean-fie…

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel framework for systemic risk analysis in financial markets.

problem Systemic risk in financial markets.
method Multi-scale network dynamics, transfer entropy networks, agent-based modeling, wavelet decomposition, Model Context Protocol (MCP).
result Multi-scale approach reveals hidden systemic risk patterns.