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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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112225337449 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Dowker complexes

Using ideas of the Dowker duality we prove that the Rips complex at scale rr is homotopy equivalent to the nerve of a cover consisting of sets of prescribed diameter. We then develop a functorial version of the Nerve theorem coupled with the Dowker duality, which is presented as a Functorial Dowker-Nerve Diagram. Thes…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper infers intrinsic dimension from quasi-convex measurements.

problem Inferring intrinsic dimension from measurements by quasi-convex functions.
method Developed a method using filtration of Dowker complexes based on discrete data of point orderings.
result Correct intrinsic dimension can be inferred in the limit of large data under generic assumptions.

There is a canonical way to associate two simplicial complexes K, L to any relation RX×YR\subset X\times Y. Moreover, the geometric realizations of K and L are homotopy equivalent. This was studied in the fifties by C.H. Dowker. In this article we prove a Galois-type correspondence for relations RX×YR\subset X\times Y when…

2007-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal grid diagrams found for 13-crossing prime knots with 13 arc index.

problem Finding minimal grid diagrams for prime knots with specific crossing and arc indices.
method Used Knotscape to generate spanning trees and obtain minimal arc presentations in grid diagrams.
result 9,988 prime knots with 13 crossings and 13 arc index were identified.

Study on complex line fields on almost-complex manifolds, proving existence conditions.

problem Existence of linearly independent complex line fields on almost-complex manifolds.
method Prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of one, two, or three fields over certain manifolds.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of complex line fields over certain manifolds.

This research explores complex-valued neural networks and their implementation.

problem The challenges of implementing complex-valued neural networks and their potential for non-complex data.
method Detailed theory and implementation of CVNN, including Wirtinger calculus, complex backpropagation, and modules like complex layers and activation functions. Python implementation using cvnn toolbox.
result Demonstrates the potential of CVNN for non-complex data through simulations.

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study L2L^2 Hilbert complexes on complex manifolds.

problem Analyse L2L^2 Hilbert complexes on complex manifolds.
method Define and study L2L^2 Aeppli-Bott-Chern Hilbert complex; examine properties on various manifolds; use self-adjoint extensions of differential operators.
result Kernels of operators on compact Hermitian manifolds are isomorphic to Aeppli or Bott-Chern cohomology.

The paper defines and constructs almost complex blow-ups on 4D almost complex manifolds.

problem Existence and uniqueness of almost complex blow-ups on almost complex manifolds.
method Definition and construction of almost complex blow-ups, proving their existence and uniqueness.
result Existence and uniqueness of almost complex blow-ups on 4D almost complex manifolds.

Study Hodge-de Rham numbers for almost complex 4-manifolds, extending properties from complex surfaces.

problem Understanding Hodge-de Rham numbers for almost complex 4-manifolds.
method Introduced and studied Hodge-de Rham numbers, extending properties from complex surfaces.
result All Hodge-de Rham numbers for compact almost complex 4-manifolds are determined by the cohomology, except for one (the irregularity).

In this article, we consider Cayley deformations of a compact complex surface in a Calabi--Yau four-fold. We will study complex deformations of compact complex submanifolds of Calabi--Yau manifolds with a view to explaining why complex and Cayley deformations of a compact complex surface are the same. We in fact prove …

2017-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian manifold is defined as an almost contact complex Riemannian manifold which complex cone is a holomorphic complex Riemannian manifold. Explicit compact and non-compact examples are given. A canonical construction producing a Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian ma…

2014-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces of Hermitian quaternionic vector spaces.

problem Characterize Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in Grassmannians of complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces.
method Decompose subspaces into 4-dimensional complex addends and 2-dimensional totally complex subspace. Use properties of isoclinic subspaces and principal angles.
result Determine full set of invariants for Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in GrR(2k,4n)Gr^\R(2k,4n).

Tree complex linked to polyhedral shapes like associahedra and cyclohedra.

problem Understanding the structure of mapping class groups and complex dynamics.
method Characterizing associahedra and cyclohedra using planar tree embeddings and barycentric subdivision.
result Tree complex is a barycentric subdivision of a polyhedral cell complex made of associahedra and cyclohedra.

New calculations of topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.

problem Calculating topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.
method Using atoroidal cohomology classes and CW-complexes, proving topological complexity for symplectic spaces.
result Every atoroidally symplectic CW-complex of dimension 2n has topological complexity 4n.

This note constructs complex structures on specific isoparametric hypersurfaces.

problem Building complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces.
method Constructing almost or complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces in unit spheres.
result Complex structures on S1imesS7imesS6S^1 imes S^7 imes S^6 and S1imesS3imesS2S^1 imes S^3 imes S^2 are built.

We consider options that pay the complexity deficiency of a sequence of up and down ticks of a stock upon exercise. We study the price of European and American versions of this option numerically for automatic complexity, and theoretically for Kolmogorov complexity. We also consider run complexity, which is a restricte…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.

problem Exploring complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.
method Considering structures of complex Poisson brackets generated by a (1,1)(1,1)-form.
result Examples of complex Poisson structures are provided in $\C^\ast$.

Almost complex structures found on many homotopy complex projective spaces.

problem Finding almost complex structures on homotopy complex projective spaces.
method New proof using Chern classes and homotopy properties.
result Classification of almost complex structures on homotopy CPn\mathbb{C}P^n for 3n63 \leq n \leq 6.

Study cohomology of Bigolin complex on complex manifolds.

problem Characterize cohomology of Bigolin complex on compact complex manifolds.
method Analyze the decomposition of the double complex into squares and zigzags, focusing on the zigzags contributing to cohomology.
result In complex dimension 3, multiplicities of zigzags are characterized by Betti, Hodge, Aeppli numbers plus Bigolin numbers.

We consider computational complexity of problems related to the fundamental group and the first homology group of (embeddable) 22-complexes. We show, as an extension of an earlier work, that computing first homology of 22-complexes is equivalent in computational complexity to matrix diagonalization. That is, the usua…

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex duality for real submanifolds in complex 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding complex duality in real submanifolds of complex manifolds.
method Introducing semi-legendrian submanifolds and proving unique lifting to a 3-dimensional complex space.
result Deduction of complex duality between real submanifolds of P2(C)\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}).

We obtain rigidity and gluing results for the Morse complex of a real-valued Morse function as well as for the Novikov complex of a circle-valued Morse function. A rigidity result is also proved for the Floer complex of a hamiltonian defined on a closed symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω) with $c_{1}|_{π_{2}(M)}=[ω]|_{π_{2}(M)…

2001-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces optimal transport kernels for comparing cell complexes.

problem Lack of machine learning methods for CW complexes.
method Derives explicit expression for Wasserstein distance, extends Fused Gromov-Wasserstein, introduces novel kernels.
result Introduced novel kernels for comparing probability measures on CW complexes.

We investigate Lie algebras endowed with a complex symplectic structure and develop a method, called \emph{complex symplectic oxidation}, to construct certain complex symplectic Lie algebras of dimension 4n+44n+4 from those of dimension 4n4n. We specialize this construction to the nilpotent case and apply complex symplec…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows almost complex structures with certain tensor properties are prevalent.

problem Characterizing almost complex structures with specific tensor properties.
method Analyzes the space of almost complex structures on compact manifolds.
result The space of almost complex structures with rank at least k Nijenhuis tensor is either empty or dense in each component.

Research confirms a conjecture about complex manifolds with total Betti number three.

problem Understanding the minimal total Betti number of closed almost complex manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of almost complex manifolds and using topological results.
result The only simply connected closed complex manifold with total Betti number three is the complex projective plane.