A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
The paper extends Hodge-de Rham and Lichnérowicz Laplacians to double forms and proves vanishing theorems.
problem Extending Laplacians to double forms and proving vanishing theorems.
method Introduced a new product on double forms to establish index-free formulas for curvature terms in Weitzenböck formulas for Δ, Δ, and ΔL. Proved vanishing theorems for Δ and ΔL on symmetric double forms.
result Vanishing theorems for the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian and ΔL on symmetric double forms.
We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and Jacobi's formula for the determinant. This new formalism is then used to naturally g…
A conjecture of Riley about the relationship between real parabolic representations and signatures of two-bridge knots is verified for double twist knots.
The most important examples of a double vector bundle are provided by iterated tangent and cotangent functors: TTM, TT^*M, T^*TM, and T^*T^*M. We introduce the notions of the dual double vector bundle and the dual double vector bundle morphism. Theorems on canonical isomorphisms are formulated and proved. Several examp…
We show that double Lie algebroids, together with a chosen linear splitting, are equivalent to pairs of 2-term representations up to homotopy satisfying compatibility conditions which extend the notion of matched pair of Lie algebroids. We discuss in detail the tangent of a Lie algebroid.
In this paper we show that topological subgroupoids of Lie groupoids, under special circumstances are Lie subgroupoids. Giving an example, we indicate that having the same topological dimension is a necessary condition for topological subgroupoids to be Lie subgroupoids. Also, we provide some conditions for double subg…
We investigate representations of mapping class groups of surfaces that arise from the untwisted Drinfeld double of a finite group G, focusing on surfaces without marked points or with one marked point. We obtain concrete descriptions of such representations in terms of finite group data. This allows us to establish va…
Study on double descent behavior in two-layer neural networks for binary classification.
problem Understanding the double descent phenomenon in model test error.
method Two-layer neural network with ReLU activation for binary classification. Quantified model size by sample-to-dimension ratio. Empirical risk minimization using Convex Gaussian Min Max Theorem.
result Observed and investigated the double descent behavior of model test error.
The classic double bubble theorem says that the least-perimeter way to enclose and separate two prescribed volumes in RN is the standard double bubble. We seek the optimal double bubble in RN with density, which we assume to be strictly log-convex. For N=1 we show that the solution is sometime…
The branched virtual fibering theorem by Sakuma states that every closed orientable 3-manifold with a Heegaard surface of genus g has a branched double cover which is a genus g surface bundle over the circle. It is proved by Brooks that such a surface bundle can be chosen to be hyperbolic. We prove that the minim…
Factorization of the differential expansion coefficients for HOMFLY-PT polynomials of double braids, discovered in arXiv:1606.06015 in the case of rectangular representations R, is extended to the first non-rectangular representations R=[2,1] and R=[3,1]. This increases chances that such factorization will take p…
Paper optimizes prediction in semi-functional linear models using kernel methods.
problem Optimizing prediction in semi-functional linear models with functional and nonparametric components.
method Double-penalized least squares method in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, with regularization parameter selection via generalized cross validation.
result Achieves minimax optimal rates of convergence for both functional and nonparametric components.
This article gives matrix factorizations for the trivalent diagrams and double line appearing in sln quantum link invariant. These matrix factorizations reconstruct Khovanov-Rozansky homology. And we show that the Euler characteristic of the matrix factorization for a double loop equals the quantum dimens…
We generalise theorems of Khodorovskiy and Park-Park-Shin, and give new topological proofs of those theorems, using embedded surfaces in the 4-ball and branched double covers. These theorems exhibit smooth codimension-zero embeddings of certain rational homology balls bounded by lens spaces.
We construct a certain cross product of two copies of the braided dual H~ of a quasitriangular Hopf algebra H, which we call the elliptic double EH, and which we use to construct representations of the punctured elliptic braid group extending the well-known representations of the planar braid group attache…
We use a new approach that we call unification to prove that standard weighted double bubbles in n-dimensional Euclidean space minimize immiscible fluid surface energy, that is, surface area weighted by constants. The result is new for weighted area, and also gives the simplest known proof to date of the (unit weight…
This paper studies covariant derivatives for Lie groupoids with representation-valued forms.
problem Understanding covariant derivatives for Lie groupoids with representation-valued forms.
method The paper explores two approaches: linear connections and multiplicative Ehresmann connections, both yielding geometrically richer curved double complexes.
result The horizontal exterior covariant derivative D is a key finding, generalizing the well-known operator from principal bundles.
Study shows label noise impacts neural representations' information content, revealing double descent behavior.
problem Impact of label noise on neural network hidden representations.
method Information Imbalance proxy of conditional mutual information to compare hidden representations.
result Representations learned with noisy labels are more informative than those with clean labels in the underparameterized regime, and equally informative in the overparameterized regime.
News might trigger jump arrivals in financial time series. The "bad" and "good" news seems to have distinct impact. In the research, a double exponential jump distribution is applied to model downward and upward jumps. Bayesian double exponential jump-diffusion model is proposed. Theorems stated in the paper enable est…
This paper describes an equivalence of the canonical category of N-manifolds of degree 2 with a category of involutive double vector bundles. More precisely, we show how involutive double vector bundles are in duality with double vector bundles endowed with a linear metric. We describe then how special sect…
A theorem of Furuta and Fintushel-Stern provides a criterion for a collection of Seifert fibred homology spheres to be independent in the homology cobordism group of oriented homology 3-spheres. In this article we use these results and some 4-dimensional constructions to produce infinite families of positive torus knot…