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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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117234350467 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Deterministic process

We consider an individual or household endowed with an initial capital and an income, modeled as a deterministic process with a continuous drift rate. At first, we model the discounting rate as the price of a zero-coupon bond at zero under the assumption of a short rate evolving as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Then, …

2016-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a deterministic method to approximate NSDEs for better uncertainty quantification.

problem Computational infeasibility of obtaining well-calibrated uncertainty from NSDEs.
method Bidimensional moment matching algorithm for approximating NSDE transition kernel.
result Deterministic approximation improves uncertainty calibration and prediction accuracy.

State-space systems generate probabilistic dependencies between inputs and outputs.

problem Understanding probabilistic dependencies in state-space systems.
method Introducing a probabilistic framework and proving sufficient conditions for output existence and uniqueness.
result State-space systems can generate probabilistic dependencies, even without functional relations.

New PDMP samplers improve BNN inference with accelerated computation.

problem Inference on Bayesian Neural Networks violates independence and posterior assumptions.
method Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process (PDMP) with adaptive thinning for inhomogenous Poisson Process (IPPs) sampling.
result PDMP samplers accelerate inference in BNNs, improving accuracy and mixing performance.

Modeling maximum drawdown records in capital markets using PDMP.

problem Capturing the statistical properties of maximum drawdown records in financial markets.
method Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process (PDMP) for modeling, statistical analysis of mean and variance, simulation study, parameter estimation techniques.
result Derivation of statistical results including mean and variance of maximum drawdown records.

We consider deterministic Markov decision processes (MDPs) and apply max-plus algebra tools to approximate the value iteration algorithm by a smaller-dimensional iteration based on a representation on dictionaries of value functions. The setup naturally leads to novel theoretical results which are simply formulated due…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an economic agent (a household or an insurance company) modelling its surplus process by a deterministic process or by a Brownian motion with drift. The goal is to maximise the expected discounted spendings/dividend payments, given that the discounting factor is given by an exponential CIR process. In the d…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper bounds PAC RL sample complexity in deterministic MDPs.

problem Identify ε-optimal policy with high probability.
method Proposes nearly matching upper and lower bounds on sample complexity, introduces deterministic return gap, uses graph-theoretical concepts and maximum-coverage exploration.
result First nearly matching upper and lower bounds on sample complexity for PAC RL in deterministic MDPs.

Develops new bounds for deterministic samplers in diffusion models.

problem Analyzing deterministic samplers in diffusion generative models.
method Operational interpretation of deterministic sampling; restoration and degradation steps.
result First polynomial convergence bounds for DDIM-type samplers.

New method approximates diffusion process posteriors using moment functions.

problem Approximating posteriors of stochastic differential equations.
method Constructs variational process as controlled prior, approximates posterior with moment functions, uses natural gradient descent.
result Richer variational approximations for state-dependent diffusion terms.

Paper presents a deterministic method for diverse subset selection.

problem Diverse subset selection problems in recommendation, summarization, and search.
method Greedy deterministic adaptation of k-DPP for low-rank approximations and image search.
result The method yields low-rank approximations of kernel matrices and demonstrates effectiveness in image search.

This paper analyses the problem of Gaussian process (GP) bandits with deterministic observations. The analysis uses a branch and bound algorithm that is related to the UCB algorithm of (Srinivas et al., 2010). For GPs with Gaussian observation noise, with variance strictly greater than zero, (Srinivas et al., 2010) pro…

2012-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares deterministic and probabilistic ML for precise AM component dimensions.

problem Accurately estimate dimensions of additively manufactured parts with variability.
method Employed models integrating continuous and categorical factors, tested deterministic and probabilistic ML methods.
result Gaussian Process Regression and Bayesian Neural Networks provide strong predictive performance and uncertainty quantification.

The paper sets criteria for no arbitrage in complex financial models.

problem Determining conditions for the absence of arbitrage in financial markets.
method Established deterministic conditions for no arbitrage, NUPBR, and NFLVR in diffusion market models.
result Provided criteria in terms of scale function and speed measure.

New algorithms reduce regret in both stochastic and deterministic environments.

problem Designing algorithms that perform well in both types of MDPs.
method Proposed new environment norms and algorithms with variance-dependent regret bounds.
result First algorithm with simultaneously optimal bounds for both stochastic and deterministic MDPs.

SLEIPNIR improves Gaussian process regression with derivatives, scaling up efficiently and accurately.

problem Scaling Gaussian process regression with derivatives for large datasets.
method Quadrature Fourier features for feature expansion, proving error bounds.
result Deterministic, non-asymptotic, exponentially fast decaying error bounds for approximated kernel and posterior.

KL annealing helps VAEs avoid posterior collapse and overfitting.

problem Posterior collapse and overfitting in VAEs.
method Theoretical analysis of learning dynamics with KL annealing.
result Posterior collapse is inevitable when ββ exceeds a threshold.

New model predicts dynamic tax evasion with audits and imitation.

problem Static treatment of tax compliance and evasion in Bertotti and Modanese model.
method Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs) for audits and imitation mechanisms.
result Model shows persistent fluctuations and stationary distribution, not extreme equilibrium.

A new algorithm optimizes Gaussian process posterior mean functions efficiently.

problem Optimizing Gaussian process posterior mean functions over hyperrectangles is challenging due to nonlinearity and nonconvexity.
method PALM-Mean, a piecewise-analytic lower-bounding framework embedded in reduced-space spatial branch-and-bound.
result PALM-Mean improves scalability for large datasets compared to general-purpose solvers.

We introduce a prototype model in an attempt to capture some aspects of market dynamics simulating a trading mechanism. The model description starts with a discrete-space, continuous-time Markov process describing arrival and movement of orders with different prices. We then perform a re-scaling procedure leading to a …

2012-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This study models target trajectories using stochastic processes for efficient tracking.

problem Efficiently modeling and predicting target trajectories in continuous time.
method Decomposes trajectory modeling into deterministic and stochastic components using Gaussian or Student's-tt processes.
result Demonstrates superior performance in tracking maneuvering targets compared to existing methods.

New method distinguishes stochastic from deterministic signals using excursion counts.

problem Distinguishing between stochastic and deterministic signals in discrete time series.
method Excursion and crossing theorems for continuous semimartingales, comparing empirical excursion counts to theoretical expectation.
result A robust data-driven diffusion test that classifies signals based on log-log slope deviation.

Supervised learning frequently boils down to determining hidden and bright parameters in a parameterized hypothesis space based on finite input-output samples. The hidden parameters determine the attributions of hidden predictors or the nonlinear mechanism of an estimator, while the bright parameters characterize how h…

2018-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses PDMPs with sub-sampling for efficient sampling from posterior distributions.

problem Efficient sampling from posterior distributions with limited data access.
method Approximate simulation of PDMPs with sub-sampling and stochastic gradient estimation.
result Stochastic-gradient PDMPs are efficient and robust compared to Langevin dynamics.

Conventional decision trees have a number of favorable properties, including interpretability, a small computational footprint and the ability to learn from little training data. However, they lack a key quality that has helped fuel the deep learning revolution: that of being end-to-end trainable, and to learn from scr…

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate Parisian ruin for a Lévy surplus process with an adaptive premium rate, namely a refracted Lévy process. More general Parisian boundary-crossing problems with a deterministic implementation delay are also considered. Our main contribution is a generalization of the result in Loeffen et al.…

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm balances learning and coverage for multi-robots over unknown fields.

problem Balancing learning and coverage for multi-robots over unknown, nonuniform sensory fields.
method DSLC algorithm that schedules learning and coverage epochs, using Gaussian Process modeling and coverage regret analysis.
result Upper bound on expected cumulative coverage regret provided for DSLC.

In this paper, we formulate a general time-inconsistent stochastic linear--quadratic (LQ) control problem. The time-inconsistency arises from the presence of a quadratic term of the expected state as well as a state-dependent term in the objective functional. We define an equilibrium, instead of optimal, solution withi…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinitesimal boosting converges to a deterministic process in large sample limit.

problem Characterizing the asymptotic behavior of infinitesimal gradient boosting in large sample sizes.
method Proving convergence to a deterministic process using large sample theory and differential equations.
result The test error decreases over time in the population limit.