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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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137273410546 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Deterministic Policy Gradient

Develops DPG methods for continuous-time RL with deterministic policies.

problem High variance and slow convergence in stochastic policy RL methods.
method Derives continuous-time policy gradient formula and proposes CT-DDPG algorithm.
result CT-DDPG achieves superior stability and faster convergence in continuous-time RL.

New methods estimate policy value and gradients for deterministic policies from off-policy data.

problem Estimating policy value and gradients for deterministic policies from off-policy data.
method Proposed new doubly robust estimators based on kernelization approaches.
result Demonstrated a rate independent of horizon length for policy value and gradient estimation.

Reinforcement learning algorithms such as the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (DDPG) has been widely used in continuous control tasks. However, the model-free DDPG algorithm suffers from high sample complexity. In this paper we consider the deterministic value gradients to improve the sample efficiency of …

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a reinforcement learning setting, where the state transition function is a convex combination of a stochastic continuous function and a deterministic function. Such a setting generalizes the widely-studied stochastic state transition setting, namely the setting of deterministic policy gradient (DPG). We firstl…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Off-policy stochastic actor-critic methods rely on approximating the stochastic policy gradient in order to derive an optimal policy. One may also derive the optimal policy by approximating the action-value gradient. The use of action-value gradients is desirable as policy improvement occurs along the direction of stee…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. Inspired by expected sarsa, EPG integrates across the action when estimating the gradient, instead of relying only on the action in the sampled trajectory. We es…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. Inspired by expected sarsa, EPG integrates (or sums) across actions when estimating the gradient, instead of relying only on the action in the sampled trajectory…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize stock portfolios considering transaction costs and risks.

problem Optimizing stock portfolios with transaction costs and risks.
method Formulated stock portfolio optimization as a reinforcement learning problem, applied DDPG, GDPG, and PPO algorithms, and used Wavelet Transform.
result DDPG and GDPG algorithms outperformed PPO in continuous action space.

Develops a new reinforcement learning framework for complex control problems.

problem Continuous-time extended mean field control with deterministic policies.
method Model-free sensitivity formula, deterministic policy gradient, local value and advantage-rate representations.
result Demonstrates efficiency, stability, and robustness in solving complex control problems.

Proposes a new policy gradient algorithm to improve reinforcement learning efficiency and stability.

problem Inefficiency and instability of DDPG in practical applications, and difficulty in controlling Q estimation bias and variance.
method Introduces a Regularly Updated Deterministic (RUD) policy gradient algorithm.
result The RUD algorithm makes better use of new data and has lower Q value variance, leading to improved performance.

Develops a reinforcement learning algorithm for learning deterministic equilibrium policies in time-inconsistent control problems.

problem Learning equilibrium policies in time-inconsistent control problems.
method Continuous-time model-free reinforcement learning algorithm using deterministic policy gradient approach.
result Learned equilibrium policies in general time-inconsistent control problems.

FACMAC combines deep policy gradients with factored critic for multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning in discrete and continuous action spaces.
method FACMAC uses a centralised but factored critic, combining per-agent utilities into a joint action-value function.
result FACMAC outperforms MADDPG and other baselines on multi-agent particle environments and StarCraft II tasks.

The paper interprets policy-gradient algorithms using continuation theory.

problem Optimizing nonconvex functions in reinforcement learning.
method Formulates policy optimization as optimization by continuation, interprets policy-gradient algorithms as implicitly optimizing deterministic policies.
result Exploration in policy-gradient algorithms is seen as computing a continuation of the return of the policy.

SAVO actor improves reinforcement learning by avoiding local optima in complex Q-functions.

problem Gradient ascent in complex Q-functions leads to suboptimal solutions.
method SAVO actor generates multiple action proposals and truncates poor local optima.
result SAVO actor finds optimal actions more frequently and outperforms other architectures.

This work adopts the very successful distributional perspective on reinforcement learning and adapts it to the continuous control setting. We combine this within a distributed framework for off-policy learning in order to develop what we call the Distributed Distributional Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm, …

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

MAGE optimizes policies using action gradients from model-based learning.

problem Lack of direct gradient information from critics in actor-critic methods.
method Model-based actor-critic algorithm that learns action-value gradient.
result MAGE outperforms model-free and model-based baselines on continuous control tasks.

Policy gradient algorithm with variable learning rates achieves near-optimal performance in multi-arm bandit problems.

problem Optimizing a policy gradient algorithm for multi-arm bandit problems with variable learning rates.
method Applied Foster-Lyapunov techniques to analyze a Markov chain formed by the state of the algorithm.
result The policy gradient algorithm converges to the optimal arm with logarithmic or poly-logarithmic regret.

We observe that several existing policy gradient methods (such as vanilla policy gradient, PPO, A2C) may suffer from overly large gradients when the current policy is close to deterministic (even in some very simple environments), leading to an unstable training process. To address this issue, we propose a new method, …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods to optimize policies directly from human feedback without reward inference.

problem Challenges in RLHF, including reward model overfitting and distribution shift.
method Develops two algorithms for RLHF without reward inference, using zeroth-order gradient approximators.
result Establishes polynomial convergence rates and outperforms existing methods in numerical experiments.

Policy gradient methods are powerful reinforcement learning algorithms and have been demonstrated to solve many complex tasks. However, these methods are also data-inefficient, afflicted with high variance gradient estimates, and frequently get stuck in local optima. This work addresses these weaknesses by combining re…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares eight DRL algorithms for dynamic hedging.

problem Optimal dynamic hedging strategies using Deep Reinforcement Learning.
method Eight DRL algorithms (MCPG, PPO, DQL, DDPG) compared using a GJR-GARCH(1,1) simulated dataset.
result MCPG and PPO outperform the Black-Scholes delta hedge baseline.

Experience replay (ER) is a fundamental component of off-policy deep reinforcement learning (RL). ER recalls experiences from past iterations to compute gradient estimates for the current policy, increasing data-efficiency. However, the accuracy of such updates may deteriorate when the policy diverges from past behavio…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New kk-step policy gradient method avoids local optima in restricted policy classes.

problem Suboptimal local optima in policy gradient methods for restricted policy classes.
method Proposes a kk-step policy gradient method to escape myopic local optima.
result The method converges to near optimal solutions exponentially close to the optimal deterministic policy.

A quantum reinforcement learning algorithm reduces sample complexity.

problem Quantum reinforcement learning under model-free settings with quantum oracle access.
method Quantum Natural Policy Gradient (QNPG) algorithm replacing random sampling with deterministic gradient estimation.
result QNPG achieves a sample complexity of ildeO(ε1.5) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-1.5}) for queries to the quantum oracle, significantly improving classical lower bound.

A new Q-learning variant reduces underestimation bias in deep reinforcement learning.

problem Underestimation bias in deep reinforcement learning policies.
method Introducing a novel, parameter-free Deep Q-learning variant.
result Significantly outperforms existing approaches and improves state-of-the-art performance.

Policy gradient converges linearly with Hadamard parameterization in tabular settings.

problem Convergence of policy gradient methods under Hadamard parameterization.
method Studied convergence rate and established linear convergence after k0k_0 iterations.
result Algorithm converges linearly with rate $O( rac{1}{k})$ and faster locally after k0k_0.

ETGL-DDPG improves DDPG for sparse reward control with new exploration and replay techniques.

problem Sparse reward continuous control in reinforcement learning.
method Introduces εtεt-greedy search and GDRB framework for efficient exploration and reward use.
result ETGL-DDPG outperforms DDPG and other methods on sparse-reward continuous benchmarks.

Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) is a recent reinforcement learning framework whose success has been supported by various empirical studies. It relies on the key idea of replacing the expected return with the return distribution, which captures the intrinsic randomness of the long term rewards. Most of the e…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplifies RL training with fewer techniques, reducing bias and instability.

problem Training instabilities and high sample complexity in RL.
method Introduced a simple deterministic policy gradient, used propensity estimation, and delayed policy updates.
result Improved performance and reduced sample complexity through these techniques.

Deep actor-critic learning optimizes power control in mobile networks.

problem Optimizing power control in large-scale wireless mobile networks.
method Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with deep deterministic policy gradient.
result The algorithm maximizes a global utility function in a distributed manner.