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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25507499 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Cut posterior

New methods for scalable inference in modular models with misspecified sub-models.

problem Model misspecification in multi-modular models complicates evidence combination.
method Variational methods for approximating Cut and SMI posteriors, and Variational Meta-Posterior.
result Feasibility of analysis with multiple cuts using a single set of variational parameters.

NeVI-Cut uses neural networks to efficiently propagate uncertainty without feedback.

problem Efficiently propagating uncertainty in downstream Bayesian analysis without feedback.
method NeVI-Cut combines neural networks and normalizing flows for variational inference.
result NeVI-Cut achieves significant computational gains and higher accuracy than traditional methods.

Enhances multi-modular models by directing information flow between components.

problem Improving predictive performance in multi-modular models with misspecification.
method Introduces Semi-Modular Inference (SMI) with an influence parameter to control information flow between modules.
result SMI allows for tunable and directed information flow, improving prediction in some settings.

New Karger-like algorithms solve graph cuts, useful for image segmentation.

problem Finding minimum cuts in graphs and graph-based semi-supervised learning.
method Extensions of Karger's contraction algorithm for ss-tt-mincut and normalized cut problems.
result Simple new algorithm based on Karger's original, yields linear runtime and interpretable potential.

The paper proposes a method to improve Bayesian inference for periodic data using data-driven priors.

problem Efficiency in approximating posterior distribution in models with periodicity.
method Construct a prior distribution from data using a Gaussian process with a periodic kernel, approximated using adaptive importance sampling.
result The proposed method improves the marginal posterior distribution of the period parameter.

We give polynomial-time algorithms for the exact computation of lowest-energy (ground) states, worst margin violators, log partition functions, and marginal edge probabilities in certain binary undirected graphical models. Our approach provides an interesting alternative to the well-known graph cut paradigm in that it …

2008-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The choice of approximate posterior distributions plays a central role in stochastic variational inference (SVI). One effective solution is the use of normalizing flows \cut{defined on Euclidean spaces} to construct flexible posterior distributions. However, one key limitation of existing normalizing flows is that they…

2020-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A method is given for calculating the strict minimum message length (SMML) estimator for 1-dimensional exponential families with continuous sufficient statistics. A set of nn equations are found that the nn cut-points of the SMML estimator must satisfy. These equations can be solved using Newton's method and this app…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

NeuralCut learns to select cutting planes by looking ahead, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Selecting effective cutting planes for MILP optimization.
method Imitation learning on a lookahead expert to train a neural network for cut selection.
result NeuralCut outperforms standard baselines in cut selection for MILP benchmarks.

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

Paper connects probability density cuts to graph theory eigenfunctions.

problem Developing sparse cuts for probability densities.
method Defines sparse cuts and principal eigenfunctions for probability densities, proving Cheeger and Buser inequalities.
result No such inequalities hold for prior definitions, proving new inequalities for probability densities.

The paper optimizes LLM accuracy by stopping early based on consistent answers.

problem Improving LLM accuracy in math and reasoning problems.
method Bayesian stopping policy to save on sampling costs, tracking only the L-1 most frequent answer counts.
result The L=3 stopping policy is sufficient for asymptotic optimality and significantly reduces inference costs.

Stability of cut locus under metric perturbations in compact Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stability of cut locus under C2C^2-perturbations of the metric.
method Proving stability with respect to the Hausdorff metric of the cut locus under C2C^2 perturbation of the metric.
result The Hausdorff distance between cut loci converges to zero as the metrics converge.

Can we make Bayesian posterior MCMC sampling more efficient when faced with very large datasets? We argue that computing the likelihood for N datapoints in the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) test to reach a single binary decision is computationally inefficient. We introduce an approximate MH rule based on a sequential hypoth…

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows convergence rates for Cheeger cuts on data clouds.

problem Optimizing graph cuts for clustering data sampled from a manifold.
method Analyzes statistical properties of Cheeger cuts on proximity graphs built from data.
result Obtains high probability convergence rates for Cheeger constant and cuts.

Unified framework for differentiable graph partitioning with probabilistic cuts.

problem Lack of general guarantees and principled gradients in prior probabilistic relaxations of graph cuts.
method Unified probabilistic framework covering a wide class of cuts, including Normalized Cut, with tight analytic upper bounds.
result Rigorous, numerically stable foundation for scalable, differentiable graph partitioning.

We define spin-c prequantization of a symplectic manifold to be a spin-c structure and a connection which are compatible with the symplectic form. We describe the cutting of an S^1-equivariant spin-c prequantization. The cutting process involves a choice of a spin-c prequantization for the complex plane. We prove that …

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A symplectic cut of a manifold M with a Hamiltonian circle action is a symplectic quotient of M x C. If M is Kaehler then, since C is Kaehler, the cut space is Kaehler as well. The symplectic structure on the cut is well understood. In this paper we describe the complex structure (and hence the metric) on the cut. We t…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we study the cut locus of the free, step two Carnot groups Gk\mathbb{G}_k with kk generators, equipped with their left-invariant Carnot-Carathéodory metric. In particular, we disprove the conjectures on the shape of the cut loci proposed in [Myasnichenko - 2002] and [Montanari, Morbidelli - 2016], by exh…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced kk-cut of the graph, are either based on greedy techniques or heuristics which have weak connection to th…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data particularly when proximal and imbalanced clusters are present. We show that Ratio-Cut (RCut) or normalized cut (NCut) objectives are not tailored to imbalanced data since they tend to emphasize cut sizes over cut values. We propose a graph partit…

2013-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper establishes the consistency of a family of graph-cut-based algorithms for clustering of data clouds. We consider point clouds obtained as samples of a ground-truth measure. We investigate approaches to clustering based on minimizing objective functionals defined on proximity graphs of the given sample. Our f…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we extend cutting and blowing up to the nonrational symplectic toric setting. This entails the possibility of cutting and blowing up for symplectic toric manifolds and orbifolds in nonrational directions.

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering methods which are frequently used in clustering and community detection applications are sensitive to the specific graph constructions particularly when imbalanced clusters are present. We show that ratio cut (RCut) or normalized cut (NCut) objectives are not tailored to imbalanced cluster sizes sin…

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Functor connects symplectic and contact structures via cutting and blowups.

problem Establishing a functorial relationship between symplectic and contact structures.
method Developed a cutting procedure and its inverse for manifolds with boundary and equivariant transverse maps, then applied it to non-symplectic and non-contact structures.
result Obtained an inverse functor for equivariant radial-squared blowups.

We show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut points of a continuum. If X is a continuum without cut points we show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut pairs of X.

2009-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new spectrum recovers cobordism cut and paste groups of manifolds with boundary.

problem Defining and studying cobordism cut and paste groups of manifolds with boundary.
method Constructing a spectrum that recovers the cobordism cut and paste groups of manifolds with boundary.
result Construction of a spectrum that recovers the cobordism cut and paste groups of manifolds with boundary.

The paper extends spacetime topology results using codimension 2 null cut locus properties.

problem Understanding spacetime topology with and without horizons.
method Review and extension of existing literature on spacetime topology, utilizing codimension 2 null cut locus properties.
result Results for spacetimes with and without horizons, including asymptotically AdS settings.

The paper explores new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Exploring new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Combination theorem to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs.
result All relatively hyperbolic groups with inseparable parabolic cut pairs arise via the combination theorem.

Generalizes neural network verification by adding arbitrary cutting planes.

problem Handling general cutting plane constraints in neural network verification.
method Generalized bound propagation method (GCP-CROWN) that allows arbitrary cutting plane constraints.
result GCP-CROWN significantly improves neural network verification performance.

We showed in another paper [arXiv:1103.1759] that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some riemannian surface SS. Here, criteria for the orientability of SS are given, and are applied to classify the distinct, orientable, cut locus structures on graphs with four generating cycles.

2011-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗