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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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1234 · Oct 201819922001200920172026
48 results for Curiosity

This study proposes hidden state curiosity to enhance RL models' resilience against noise.

problem Curiosity traps in RL models distract agents from discovering novel experiences.
method Proposed hidden state curiosity based on the Free Energy Principle to reward agents for KL divergence between predictive priors and posteriors.
result Agents with hidden state curiosity are more resilient against curiosity traps compared to those with prediction error curiosity.

Curious hierarchical reinforcement learning improves learning performance.

problem Combining hierarchical abstraction and curiosity-driven exploration in reinforcement learning.
method Developed a method that combines hierarchical reinforcement learning with curiosity.
result Curiosity can more than double learning performance and success rates.

Robots learn actions and language through curiosity-driven self-exploration.

problem Efficient development of actions and language in infants and robots.
method Curiosity-driven self-exploration using Q-learning to amortize active inference.
result Curiosity-driven exploration enables faster learning and compositional generalization.

Curiosity-Critic improves world model training by focusing on cumulative prediction error.

problem Training world models with intrinsic rewards that consider cumulative prediction error.
method Curiosity-Critic uses a surrogate reward based on the difference between current and asymptotic prediction errors, estimated online by a co-trained critic.
result Curiosity-Critic outperforms other methods in training speed and final world model accuracy.

Quriosity analyzes curiosity-driven questions from diverse sources.

problem Understanding and analyzing human curiosity-driven questions.
method Collection of 13.5K questions from various sources, development of an iterative prompt improvement framework.
result 42% of questions are causal, revealing unique linguistic properties.

Reinforcement learning algorithms rely on carefully engineering environment rewards that are extrinsic to the agent. However, annotating each environment with hand-designed, dense rewards is not scalable, motivating the need for developing reward functions that are intrinsic to the agent. Curiosity is a type of intrins…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In many real-world scenarios, rewards extrinsic to the agent are extremely sparse, or absent altogether. In such cases, curiosity can serve as an intrinsic reward signal to enable the agent to explore its environment and learn skills that might be useful later in its life. We formulate curiosity as the error in an agen…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Rewards are sparse in the real world and most of today's reinforcement learning algorithms struggle with such sparsity. One solution to this problem is to allow the agent to create rewards for itself - thus making rewards dense and more suitable for learning. In particular, inspired by curious behaviour in animals, obs…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

CCLF improves sample efficiency in RL by prioritizing informative samples.

problem Learning from high-dimensional observations is challenging and unstable.
method Contrastive-Curiosity-Driven Learning Framework (CCLF) that prioritizes informative samples.
result CCLF improves sample efficiency and learning performance in RL.

Dealing with sparse rewards is a longstanding challenge in reinforcement learning. The recent use of hindsight methods have achieved success on a variety of sparse-reward tasks, but they fail on complex tasks such as stacking multiple blocks with a robot arm in simulation. Curiosity-driven exploration using the predict…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses hindsight to make exploration robust in stochastic environments.

problem Exploration in sparse-reward or reward-free environments, especially in stochastic settings.
method Learn representations of the future that capture unpredictable aspects, using them to predict and reward only the predictable parts of the world.
result Improves exploration in Atari games and Montezuma's Revenge, robust to stochasticity.

CUDC collects diverse data for offline RL by predicting future states.

problem Challenges in collecting task-agnostic data for offline RL.
method Adaptive temporal distances for curiosity-driven data collection.
result CUDC outperforms existing unsupervised methods in offline RL tasks.

Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have been proposed as an alternative to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper showcases how CapsNets are more capable than CNNs for autonomous agent exploration of realistic scenarios. In real world navigation, rewards external to agents may be rare. In turn, reinforcement learnin…

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Hyper addresses the hyperparameter tuning challenge in RL, improving exploration efficiency and robustness.

problem Hyperparameter tuning is a significant challenge in RL, especially for curiosity-based exploration methods.
method Hyper robustly explores by effectively regularizing exploration visits and decoupling exploitation.
result Hyper is provably efficient and robust in various RL environments.

AutoOD automates outlier detection using curiosity-guided search and self-imitation learning.

problem Automated outlier detection for complex tasks with big data.
method Curiosity-guided search strategy and self-imitation learning.
result AutoOD identifies optimal neural network models with superior performance.

Universal AI seeks high-optionality states through empowerment and curiosity.

problem Understanding and optimizing AI behavior in uncertain environments.
method Unified framework combining AIXI and variational empowerment, showing how universal AI agents balance goal-directed behavior with uncertainty reduction curiosity.
result Self-AIXI asymptotically converges to AIXI performance and exhibits power-seeking behavior due to intrinsic motivations.

Exploration is a difficult challenge in reinforcement learning and even recent state-of-the art curiosity-based methods rely on the simple epsilon-greedy strategy to generate novelty. We argue that pure random walks do not succeed to properly expand the exploration area in most environments and propose to replace singl…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we focus on a prediction-based novelty estimation strategy upon the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework, and present a flow-based intrinsic curiosity module (FICM) to exploit the prediction errors from optical flow estimation as exploration bonuses. We propose the concept of leveraging motion fea…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Curious Replay improves model-based reinforcement learning agents' adaptability.

problem Existing model-based reinforcement learning agents struggle to adapt quickly to changing environments.
method Curious Replay uses a curiosity-based priority signal for prioritized experience replay tailored to model-based agents.
result Agents using Curious Replay achieve improved performance in exploration and on benchmarks.

In Reinforcement Learning (RL), an agent explores the environment and collects trajectories into the memory buffer for later learning. However, the collected trajectories can easily be imbalanced with respect to the achieved goal states. The problem of learning from imbalanced data is a well-known problem in supervised…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Intrinsically motivated goal exploration processes enable agents to autonomously sample goals to explore efficiently complex environments with high-dimensional continuous actions. They have been applied successfully to real world robots to discover repertoires of policies producing a wide diversity of effects. Often th…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Interprets how intrinsic motivation shapes behavior in RL agents.

problem Understanding how intrinsic motivation influences behavior in reinforcement learning agents.
method Analyzed five RL agents in procedurally generated environments using various interpretability techniques.
result Curiosity-driven agents exhibit broader and more dynamic attention than extrinsically motivated agents.

ACE improves GFlowNet exploration efficiency by balancing complementary search strategies.

problem Efficient exploration of diverse high-probability regions in GFlowNets.
method Adaptive Complementary Exploration (ACE) trains a separate GFlowNet to search underexplored regions.
result Significantly improves approximation accuracy and diverse state discovery.

The first part of this survey is a heuristic, non-technical discussion of what an HHS is, and the aim is to provide a good mental picture both to those actively doing research on HHSs and to those who only seek a basic understanding out of pure curiosity. It can be read independently of the second part, which is a deta…

2017-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New AI learns like neurons, generalizing from sparse rewards.

problem Designing AI that learns without explicit instructions and applies that learning to sparse reward scenarios.
method Combining neuroscience principles with computational efficiency, creating the Neurons-in-a-Box architecture.
result The architecture can learn efficiently and generalize across various tasks, including challenging environments.

Unified framework for hybrid learning and optimization via active inference.

problem Sequential decisions in black-box evaluations requiring both task improvement and uncertainty reduction.
method Pragmatic Curiosity (PraC) framework that evaluates queries by balancing information gain and pragmatic value.
result Unified approach reduces decision risk and improves coverage of critical regions without task-specific rules.

The ability of modeling the other agents, such as understanding their intentions and skills, is essential to an agent's interactions with other agents. Conventional agent modeling relies on passive observation from demonstrations. In this work, we propose an interactive agent modeling scheme enabled by encouraging an a…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the influence of different acoustic features, audio-events based features and automatic speech translation based lexical features in complex emotion recognition such as curiosity. Pretrained networks, namely, AudioSet Net, VoxCeleb Net and Deep Speech Net trained extensively for different speech…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the objectives of automation equipped with non-trivial decision making, or creating artificial intelligence, in the financial markets and provide a possible alternative. Intelligence might be an unintended consequence of curiosity left to roam free, best exemplified by a frolicking infant. For this unintenti…

2019-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents the Homeo-Heterostatic Value Gradients (HHVG) algorithm as a formal account on the constructive interplay between boredom and curiosity which gives rise to effective exploration and superior forward model learning. We envisaged actions as instrumental in agent's own epistemic disclosure. This motiva…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Balancing exploration and exploitation is a fundamental part of reinforcement learning, yet most state-of-the-art algorithms use a naive exploration protocol like εε-greedy. This contributes to the problem of high sample complexity, as the algorithm wastes effort by repeatedly visiting parts of the state space that ha…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗