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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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224448671895 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Consensus problem

A new algorithm reduces communication in decentralized optimization.

problem Reducing communication in decentralized optimization problems.
method Adaptive randomized communication-efficient algorithmic framework that periodically tracks disagreement error and selects influential edges for communication.
result Strong theoretical convergence guarantees and performance quantification under standard assumptions.

Bayesian consensus improves accuracy of forecasts from miscalibrated sources.

problem Aggregating predictions from miscalibrated and noisy sources.
method Bayesian approach to adjust for bias and noise, using hierarchical models.
result Bayesian consensus estimator is unbiased and more efficient than alternatives.

Paper proves PI consensus algorithm converges exponentially under restricted secant inequality.

problem Proving convergence of PI consensus algorithm without convexity.
method Lyapunov theory, restricted secant inequality, rate-matching discretization, local pre-conditioning.
result Exponential convergence of PI consensus algorithm for non-convex functions.

Consensus clustering fuses diverse basic partitions (i.e., clustering results obtained from conventional clustering methods) into an integrated one, which has attracted increasing attention in both academic and industrial areas due to its robust and effective performance. Tremendous research efforts have been made to t…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider grouping as a general characterization for problems such as clustering, community detection in networks, and multiple parametric model estimation. We are interested in merging solutions from different grouping algorithms, distilling all their good qualities into a consensus solution. In this paper, we propo…

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization variables appear only locally at a single node in the network. We term the resulting a…

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper considers distributed consensus algorithms that involve N agents evolving on a connected compact homogeneous manifold. The agents track no external reference and communicate their relative state according to a communication graph. The consensus problem is formulated in terms of the extrema of a cost f…

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the problem of detection in distributed networks in the presence of data falsification (Byzantine) attacks. Detection approaches considered in the paper are based on fully distributed consensus algorithms, where all of the nodes exchange information only with their neighbors in the absence of a fus…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Consensus dimension reduction combines multiple visualizations to identify shared patterns.

problem Conflicting visualizations from different dimension reduction methods.
method Multi-view learning to identify stable patterns across multiple views.
result Consensus visualization effectively identifies shared low-dimensional data structure.

The emergence of specialized optimization hardware such as CMOS annealers and adiabatic quantum computers carries the promise of solving hard combinatorial optimization problems more efficiently in hardware. Recent work has focused on formulating different combinatorial optimization problems as Ising models, the core m…

2020-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

WISCA generates consensus explanations from conflicting model-agnostic interpretability methods.

problem Conflicting explanations from diverse interpretability algorithms.
method WISCA integrates class probability and normalized attributions to generate consistent explanations.
result WISCA consistently aligns with the most reliable individual method, improving explanation reliability.

When solving consensus optimization problems over a graph, there is often an explicit characterization of the convergence rate of Gradient Descent (GD) using the spectrum of the graph Laplacian. The same type of problems under the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) are, however, poorly understood. For i…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for clustering high-dimensional data using vertical shards.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with the curse of dimensionality.
method Vertical Consensus Inference (VCI) that splits data into vertical shards for posterior inference.
result VCI can approximate inference on random partitions for high-dimensional data.

In distributed machine learning, where agents collaboratively learn from diverse private data sets, there is a fundamental tension between consensus and optimality. In this paper, we build on recent algorithmic progresses in distributed deep learning to explore various consensus-optimality trade-offs over a fixed commu…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes convergence of decentralized algorithms with noise and bias.

problem Finite time convergence analysis of decentralized stochastic approximation schemes.
method Separated iterates into consensual parts and consensus error; bounded consensus error in terms of stationarity.
result Decentralized SA scheme converges at O(logT/T){\cal O}(\log T/ \sqrt{T} ) rate.

Quality assessments of models in unsupervised learning and clustering verification in particular have been a long-standing problem in the machine learning research. The lack of robust and universally applicable cluster validity scores often makes the algorithm selection and hyperparameter evaluation a tough guess. In t…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

CB-APM uses analyst consensus as a bottleneck to interpret stock returns.

problem Tackles the challenge of understanding and predicting stock returns using professional beliefs.
method Embeds analyst consensus as a structural bottleneck, treating it as a sufficient statistic for market information.
result CB-APM portfolios exhibit strong monotonic return gradients and robust across different economic conditions.

We use a cluster ensemble to determine the number of clusters, k, in a group of data. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from the ensemble using multiple algorithms and several values for k. A random walk is induced on the graph defined by the consensus matrix and the eigenvalues of the associated transition proba…

2014-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

To devise efficient solutions for approximating a mean partition in consensus clustering, Dimitriadou et al. [3] presented a necessary condition of optimality for a consensus function based on least square distances. We show that their result is pivotal for deriving interesting properties of consensus clustering beyond…

2016-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present here an introduction to Brainstorming approach, that was recently proposed as a consensus meta-learning technique, and used in several practical applications in bioinformatics and chemoinformatics. The consensus learning denotes heterogeneous theoretical classification method, where one trains an ensemble of…

2009-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework for consensus clustering is presented which has the ability to determine both the number of clusters and a final solution using multiple algorithms. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from an ensemble using multiple algorithms and several values for k. A variety of dimension reduction techniques …

2014-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms optimize decentralized convex optimization with near optimal communication and computation.

problem Decentralized convex optimization in large-scale machine learning and sensor networks.
method Novel algorithms combining Nesterov's acceleration, multi-consensus, and gradient-tracking.
result Achieves optimal computation and near optimal communication complexity, matching lower bounds.

Develop intrinsic consensus-based optimization framework on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.

problem Nonconvex optimization on manifolds
method Intrinsic consensus-based optimization on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature
result Global convergence of the mean-field equation toward a global minimizer of the objective function.

IMPACC improves consensus clustering for bioinformatics data.

problem Consensus clustering's inefficiency and lack of interpretability for large-scale data.
method Ensemble minipatch co-occurrences, adaptive sampling of observations and features.
result Significantly improved accuracy and interpretability with substantial computational savings.

The distribution of price returns for a class of uncorrelated diffusive dynamics is considered. The basic assumptions are (1) that there is a "consensus" value associated with a stock, and (2) that the rate of diffusion depends on the deviation of the stock price from the consensus value. We find an analytical expressi…

2004-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Decentralized optimization on dynamic manifolds with improved regret bound.

problem Optimizing on nonstationary Riemannian manifolds in decentralized systems.
method Decentralized projected Riemannian gradient descent with weighted Frechet mean consensus.
result Achieved dynamic regret bound of O(T(1+PT)/(1σ2(W))){\cal O}(\sqrt{T(1+P_T)}/\sqrt{(1-σ_2(W))}).

Study on consensus formation in manifolds with curvature constraints.

problem Long-time behavior of solutions to nonlocal PDEs on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytical and numerical methods applied to self-collective models.
result Sufficient conditions for consensus formation and convergence rates quantified.

An ensemble technique is characterized by the mechanism that generates the components and by the mechanism that combines them. A common way to achieve the consensus is to enable each component to equally participate in the aggregation process. A problem with this approach is that poor components are likely to negativel…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning has demonstrated abilities to learn complex structures, but they can be restricted by available data. Recently, Consensus Networks (CNs) were proposed to alleviate data sparsity by utilizing features from multiple modalities, but they too have been limited by the size of labeled data. In this paper, we ex…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose that multiple experts (or learning algorithms) provide us with alternative Bayesian network (BN) structures over a domain, and that we are interested in combining them into a single consensus BN structure. Specifically, we are interested in that the consensus BN structure only represents independences all the g…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New voting strategies show committee-based consensus can scale efficiently.

problem Ensuring honest committees in committee-based consensus protocols.
method Empirical analysis of simpler voting strategies and their convergence to optimality.
result Simpler voting strategies converge to optimality exponentially quickly, ensuring robustness and efficiency.

FedCBO solves clustered federated learning by optimizing groups of users without knowing their structure.

problem Training models for multiple users with privacy and communication constraints, especially in clustered settings.
method FedCBO uses a particle system approach inspired by consensus-based optimization to train models for each user group.
result FedCBO outperforms other methods in training models for clustered federated learning.

New convergence guarantees for SGDA and SCO under expected co-coercivity.

problem Solving smooth games with stochastic gradient descent-ascent and consensus optimization.
method Introducing expected co-coercivity and proving convergence guarantees for SGDA and SCO.
result Linear convergence of SGDA and SCO to a neighborhood of the solution with constant step-size, and convergence to the exact solution with stepsize-switching rules.

Practitioners of Bayesian statistics have long depended on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to obtain samples from intractable posterior distributions. Unfortunately, MCMC algorithms are typically serial, and do not scale to the large datasets typical of modern machine learning. The recently proposed consensus Monte Car…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects PSO and CBO methods using stochastic modeling and mean-field limits.

problem Global optimization problems with particle swarm optimization and consensus based optimization.
method Stochastic differential equations and mean-field approximation to derive macroscopic hydrodynamic equations.
result Derives mean-field approximation for PSO and links it to CBO methods.