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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Connected sets

Connected domination numbers found for plane triangulations up to 13 vertices.

problem Finding connected domination numbers for plane triangulations.
method Analyzing triangulations of up to 13 vertices and proving the difference between connected and regular domination numbers can be arbitrarily large.
result Connected domination numbers for triangulations up to 13 vertices and upper bound for larger triangulations.

Path-connectivity shown for foliations on certain surfaces.

problem Path-connectivity of foliations on specific surfaces.
method Analyzing uniquely ergodic and cobounded foliations on surfaces of genus at least 5 or with at least one marked point.
result The set of uniquely ergodic and cobounded foliations is path-connected and locally path-connected for the specified surfaces.

Study cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds using suspension decompositions.

problem Understanding cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds.
method Establish homotopy decompositions of the reduced suspension space ΣMΣM into simpler spaces localized at primes.
result Established homotopy decompositions leading to insights into cohomotopy sets.

Proves non-positivity of Hirzebruch form on stable weights and connects to flat logarithmic connections.

problem Non-positivity of Hirzebruch form on stable weights
method Kempf--Ness and frame-potential inequality
result Zero locus of Hirzebruch form on stable weights corresponds to flat logarithmic connections

Essential triangulations of certain manifolds are connected via specific moves.

problem Connecting essential triangulations of certain manifolds.
method Essential triangulations are connected via 2-3 and 3-2 moves alone, ignoring those for which no 2-3 move preserves essentiality.
result Essential triangulations of certain manifolds are connected via 2-3 and 3-2 moves alone.

This paper shows that every sublevel set of the loss function of a class of deep over-parameterized neural nets with piecewise linear activation functions is connected and unbounded. This implies that the loss has no bad local valleys and all of its global minima are connected within a unique and potentially very large…

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that a torsion-free linear connection on a light-like manifold (M,g)(M,g) compatible with the degenerate metric gg exists if and only if Rad(TM)Rad(TM) is a Killing distribution. In case of existence, there is an infinitude of connections with none distinguished. We propose a method to single out connections …

2007-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove that the level-set flow of the topologist's sine curve is a smooth closed curve. In previous work it was shown by the second author that under level-set flow, a locally-connected set in the plane evolves to be smooth, either as a curve or as a positive area region bounded by smooth curves. Here we…

2016-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For generic torus-invariant metrics, eigenspaces are 2D and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding spectral multiplicity and nodal sets for generic torus-invariant metrics.
method Analyzing real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces and nodal sets for generic TT-invariant metrics.
result For generic TT-invariant metrics, real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces are irreducible and have dimension at most 2, and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces with specific properties.

We introduce the notion of connection thickness of spheres in a Cayley graph, related to dead-ends and their retreat depth. It was well-known that connection thickness is bounded for finitely presented one-ended groups. We compute that for natural generating sets of lamplighter groups on a line or on a tree, connection…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the separated curve complex of a closed orientable surface of genus g is (g-3)-connected. We also obtain a connectivity property for a separated curve complex of the open surface that is obtained by removing a finite set from a closed one, but it is then assumed that the removed set is endowed with a part…

2010-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

As is well known, a metric on a manifold determines a unique symmetric connection for which the metric is parallel: the Levi-Civita connection. In this paper we investigate the inverse problem: to what extent is the metric of a Riemannian manifold determined by its Levi-Civita connection? It is shown that for a generic…

2006-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence for twisted connections.

problem Extending isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence to twisted cases.
method Construction of isospectral approach for Painlevé I hierarchy, two maps linking isomonodromic and isospectral Hamiltonians, and apparent singularities to isospectral coordinates.
result Established a correspondence between isomonodromic and isospectral systems for twisted connections.

We review the twistorial structures by providing a setting under which the corresponding (differential) geometry can be described, by involving the ρρ-connections. This applies, for example, to give new proofs of the existence of the relevant connections for the projective and the quaternionic geometries. Along the wa…

2016-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n that satisfies a certain finiteness condition. Hence any taut submanifo…

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of invariant affine connections on every 33-Sasakian homogeneous manifold of dimension at least 77 is described. In particular, the remarkable subspaces of invariant affine metric connections, and the subclass with skew-torsion, are also determined. To this aim, an explicit construction of all 33-Sasakian …

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A 3D space of hyperbolic manifolds is connected but not path-connected.

problem Proving connectivity and non-path-connectedness of framed hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Two proofs using density theorems for Kleinian groups, constructing dense sets of framings, and discussing paths.
result The space of framed infinite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds is not path-connected.

A recent paper (arxiv.org:1810.00025) studied properties of a compactification of the moduli space of irreducible Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on a hermitian bundle over a projective algebraic manifold. In this follow-up note, we show that the Yang-Mills flow at infinity on the space of semistable integrable connec…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects isoperimetric sets, mass concepts, and nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Understanding mass concepts in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds.
method Review and analysis of isoperimetric sets and their role in mass concepts.
result Equivalence among mass concepts holds for isoperimetric sets with connected boundaries.

We classify torsion-free real-analytic affine connections on compact oriented real-analytic surfaces which are locally homogeneous on a nontrivial open set, without being locally homogeneous on all of the surface. In particular, we prove that such connections exist. This classification relies in a local result that cla…

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

General Relativity in 4 dimensions can be equivalently described as a dynamical theory of SO(3)-connections rather than metrics. We introduce the notion of asymptotically hyperbolic connections, and work out an analog of the Fefferman-Graham expansion in the language of connections. As in the metric setup, one can solv…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Sengupta's lower bound for the Yang-Mills action on smooth connections on a bundle over a Riemann surface generalizes to the space of connections whose action is finite. In this larger space the inequality can always be saturated. The Yang-Mills critical sets correspond to critical sets of the energy action on a space …

2000-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for every sequence (ni)(n_i), where each nin_i is either an integer greater than 1 or is \infty, there exists a simply connected open 3-manifold MM with a countable dense set of ends {ei}\{e_i\} so that, for every ii, the genus of end eie_i is equal to nin_i. In addition, the genus of the ends not in the d…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm finds connected components on Lie groups for multi-orientation image analysis.

problem Finding connected components in complex, multi-orientation images.
method Iterative algorithm using morphological dilations and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman kernels on Lie groups.
result Algorithm converges in finitely many steps and can differentiate between crossing and aligned structures.

Several authors have recently attempted to show that the intersection of three simply connected subcontinua of the plane is simply connected provided it is non-empty and the intersection of each two of the continua is path connected. In this note we give a very short complete proof of this fact. We also confirm a relat…

2004-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗