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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Conditional conductance

New conditions for parabolicity and hyperbolicity of conductive Riemannian manifolds established.

problem Conditions for parabolicity and hyperbolicity of conductive Riemannian manifolds.
method Established new conditions for parabolicity and hyperbolicity of conductive Riemannian manifolds based on the metric and conductivity tensor.
result New conditions for parabolicity and hyperbolicity of conductive Riemannian manifolds.

DIN framework directly models hydraulic conductivity and uncertainty.

problem Modeling hydraulic conductivity and uncertainty in groundwater flow.
method DIN utilizes DDPM as a prior learner, incorporating observational data through conditional injection mechanisms.
result DIN generates multiple constraint-satisfying realizations and accurate uncertainty quantification.

Proposes a new method to improve selective inference for Lasso models.

problem Over-conditioning due to conditioning on feature signs in selective inference for Lasso.
method Parametric programming approach to avoid conditioning on signs and identify feature selection events.
result Improves power and practicality of selective inference for Lasso models.

Study on Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for high-dimensional Bayesian models.

problem Improving the scalability of MCMC methods for complex Bayesian models.
method Relating convergence properties to conditional conductance for non-conjugate hierarchical models.
result Established dimension-free convergence results for Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes.

Enhances selective inference for generalized lasso using parametric programming.

problem Low statistical power in selective inference for generalized lasso.
method Parametric programming to compute solution paths and identify model selection events.
result Improves selective inference power and practicality for various problems.

Bayesian method improves EEG source localization and estimates skull conductivity.

problem Improving EEG source localization accuracy with unknown skull conductivity.
method Bayesian Approximation Error approach using conditional Gaussian regression, iterative optimization, and physics-informed learning.
result Clear improvements in EEG source localization accuracy and feasible estimates for unknown skull conductivity.

Improved spectral gap for MwG with adaptive RWM proposals.

problem Improving mixing efficiency of MwG for log-concave distributions.
method Using adaptive RWM proposals tuned to match conditional variances of log-concave target distributions.
result Established a spectral gap lower bound of order O(1/κd)\mathcal{O}(1/κd) for MwG.

Study local expansions of continuous-time processes using Ito signature properties.

problem Analyzing local expansions of continuous-time processes and their moments.
method Using the Ito signature, a basis of iterated integrals, to conduct expansions of the process' characteristic function.
result Explicit coefficients and stochastic representations for asymptotics as time shrinks or diverges.

This paper aims to provide a better understanding of a symmetric loss. First, we emphasize that using a symmetric loss is advantageous in the balanced error rate (BER) minimization and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) maximization from corrupted labels. Second, we prove general theoretical p…

2019-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method samples from any causal effect given conditional generative models.

problem Sampling from un/conditional interventional distributions in high-dimensional data.
method Sequence of push-forward computations of conditional generative models.
result Algorithm enables sampling from any identifiable interventional distribution.

Simulation study evaluates causal ML models under confounding violations.

problem Assessing conditional exchangeability in causal machine learning models.
method Simulation study with varying confounding, sample size, and NCO structures.
result Causal ML models fail to recover true treatment effect heterogeneity under violations of conditional exchangeability.

Paper proposes a method to extract style features from unlabeled data.

problem Extracting fine-grained features like styles from unlabeled data.
method Contrastive conditioned variational autoencoders with mutual information constraints.
result The method efficiently extracts style features from real-world natural image datasets.

Most of the existing studies on voice conversion (VC) are conducted in acoustically matched conditions between source and target signal. However, the robustness of VC methods in presence of mismatch remains unknown. In this paper, we report a comparative analysis of different VC techniques under mismatched conditions. …

2016-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning causal relationships from relational data. Existing approaches rely on queries to a relational conditional independence (RCI) oracle to establish and orient causal relations in such a setting. In practice, queries to a RCI oracle have to be replaced by reliable tests for RCI against …

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Expectile regression is a nice tool for investigating conditional distributions beyond the conditional mean. It is well-known that expectiles can be described with the help of the asymmetric least square loss function, and this link makes it possible to estimate expectiles in a non-parametric framework by a support vec…

2015-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers extend CCVaR to multivariate data using Archimedean copulas.

problem No multivariate extension for CCVaR when dependence is given by Archimedean copulas.
method Derive an almost closed-form expression for CCVaR under an Archimedean copula, examine coherence conditions, and conduct numerical experiments.
result An almost closed-form expression for CCVaR under an Archimedean copula is derived.

DALI improves inference for GANs by matching prior and conditional distributions.

problem Effective inference for generative adversarial models (GANs).
method Explicitly matches prior and conditional distributions in data and code spaces, constraining dependency structure.
result Significantly improves reconstruction and generation compared to other GAN inference models.

Bayesian modeling predicts hydroxide ion conductivity in polymer membranes.

problem Quantitative relationship between hydrophilic domain size and hydroxide ion conductivity in polymer membranes is unknown.
method Bayesian sparse modeling applied to copolymer composition data.
result Composition-derived features are identified as critical for predicting hydroxide ion conductivity.

Collaborative filtering is a rapidly advancing research area. Every year several new techniques are proposed and yet it is not clear which of the techniques work best and under what conditions. In this paper we conduct a study comparing several collaborative filtering techniques -- both classic and recent state-of-the-…

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a method to assess the statistical reliability of changepoints using selective inference and dynamic programming.

problem Assessing the statistical reliability of detected changepoints.
method Selective inference framework combined with dynamic programming for exact p-value computation.
result Proposes a method with high statistical power and decent computational efficiency.

FastKCI speeds up KCI tests for causal inference on large datasets.

problem Cubic computational complexity of kernel-based conditional independence tests.
method Mixture-of-experts approach with parallel Gaussian process inference.
result Substantial computational speedups with maintained statistical power.

This study was conducted to find an appropriate statistical model to forecast the volatilities of PSEi using the model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH). Using the R software, the log returns of PSEi is modeled using various ARIMA models and with the presence of heteroskedasticity, the l…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves sample efficiency of transfer learning in diffusion models.

problem Diffusion models need too much data to train from scratch.
method Assumes shared low-dimensional representation across tasks for improved sample efficiency.
result Sample complexity of target tasks can be reduced with a well-learned representation.

In this paper, we generalize Magnanini-Sakaguchi's result [MS3] from Euclidean space to spaces of constant curvature. More precisely, we show that if a conductor satisfying the exterior geodesic sphere condition in the space of constant curvature has initial temperature 0 and its boundary is kept at temperature 1 (at a…

2008-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved KL bounds and Wasserstein guarantees for diffusion flow matching under minimal conditions.

problem Theoretical convergence properties of Brownian motion based diffusion flow matching.
method Refined analysis under Kullback-Leibler and 2-Wasserstein distances.
result State-of-the-art scaling in KL convergence bounds under minimal conditions.

Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) are finding increasingly widespread use in many application domains. Despite outstanding progress, quantitative evaluation of such models often involves multiple distinct metrics to assess different desirable properties, such as image quality, conditional consistency,…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Expectation propagation (EP) is a powerful approximate inference algorithm. However, a critical barrier in applying EP is that the moment matching in message updates can be intractable. Handcrafting approximations is usually tricky, and lacks generalizability. Importance sampling is very expensive. While Laplace propag…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

ETCNN uses neural networks to price American options accurately.

problem Accurately pricing American options with inequality constraints.
method ETCNN framework solving BSM equations with exact terminal condition.
result ETCNN achieves high accuracy and robustness across various scenarios.

Develops a more powerful selective inference method for stepwise feature selection.

problem Loss of power in existing conditional SI methods due to over-conditioning.
method Uses homotopy continuation approach to overcome over-conditioning.
result Shows improved power and efficiency in selective inference for feature selection.

We present a unified framework for estimation and analysis of generalized additive models in high dimensions. The framework defines a large class of penalized regression estimators, encompassing many existing methods. An efficient computational algorithm for this class is presented that easily scales to thousands of ob…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of attributing a deep network's prediction to its \emph{input/base} features is well-studied. We introduce the notion of \emph{conductance} to extend the notion of attribution to the understanding the importance of \emph{hidden} units. Informally, the conductance of a hidden unit of a deep network is the \e…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New Random Forest variants estimate heterogeneous treatment effects using Wasserstein distances.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in complex situations.
method Proposes natural variants of Random Forests using Wasserstein distances.
result Natural variants of Random Forests are well-suited for estimating conditional distributions.

Paper tackles leveraging unlabeled data for PU classification and robust generation.

problem Scarcity of labeled data in machine learning problems.
method Introduces a novel training framework that simultaneously targets PU classification and conditional generation using extra unlabeled data.
result Proves the effectiveness of a Classifier-Noise-Invariant Conditional GAN (CNI-CGAN) that enhances PU classifier performance and leverages extra data.