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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Concentration compactness

Local smoothing of metrics with small curvature, removing Ricci curvature condition.

problem Establishing local smoothing of metrics with curvature concentration.
method Local mollification, removing Ricci curvature condition, Sobolev constants and volume growth.
result Compactness of manifolds with small curvature concentration under Ahlfors regularity and Sobolev constant.

Study on volume of tubes and concentration in Riemannian geometry.

problem Understanding concentration loci in Riemannian manifolds and their relation to tube volumes.
method Provided a general formula for tube volumes, specialized to totally geodesic submanifolds, and investigated concentration loci.
result Explicitly proved concentration for codimension one cases and explored characterizations in Wasserstein and Box distances.

Study of integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.

problem Analyzing nonlinear integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with specific focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.
method Investigation of a family of nonlinear integral flows involving Riesz potentials, focusing on the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) subcritical and critical regimes.
result Established convergence on unit spheres and certain locally conformally flat manifolds for the dual Yamabe flow.

The paper shows how solutions of perturbed Dirac operators concentrate near singular sets.

problem Understanding concentration of solutions for perturbed Dirac operators.
method Analyzing the algebraic criterion on $(c, \A)$ and spectral properties of deformed Laplacians.
result Proves an index localization theorem based on spectral separation properties.

Solves Yamabe problem on compact manifolds using variational methods.

problem Solving the Yamabe problem on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Variational approach, conformal transformations, Concentration-Compactness method.
result The Yamabe problem is solvable when the manifold's Yamabe invariant is less than that of the sphere.

Study convergence of Yamabe flow on singular spaces with positive constant.

problem Analyzing convergence of Yamabe flow on singular spaces.
method Normalized Yamabe flow with positive Yamabe constant on pseudo-manifolds, including stratified spaces.
result Established convergence under low energy condition and investigated alternatives.

In this article we examine the concentration and oscillation effects developed by high-frequency eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in a compact Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested in the structure of the possible invariant semiclassical measures obtained as limits of Wigner measures correspondin…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the non-asymptotic behavior of a Coulomb gas on a compact Riemannian manifold. This gas is a symmetric n-particle Gibbs measure associated to the two-body interaction energy given by the Green function. We encode such a particle system by using an empirical measure. Our main result is a concentration inequalit…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods for local clustering in attributed graphs.

problem Finding a single cluster concentrated on a specific region in a graph.
method Introduces Graph Unimodality (GU) and Attribute Unimodality (AU) measures, and LOCLU algorithm to optimize Compactness score.
result Local cluster detected by LOCLU concentrates on the region of interest and exhibits unimodal data distribution.

The paper examines stability of Sobolev inequalities on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Stability of Sobolev inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature lower bounds.
method Generalized Lions' concentration compactness and rigidity results of Sobolev inequalities on singular spaces.
result Almost extremal functions are close to extremal functions on the round sphere and Euclidean Sobolev inequality.

The paper studies Dirac operators and their solutions concentrating near singular sets.

problem Understanding concentration properties of solutions to Dirac equations.
method Analyzes Dirac operators of the form Dε=D+ε1AD_\varepsilon= D+\varepsilon^{-1}\mathcal A and their solutions.
result Solutions concentrate exponentially near the locus where the rank of ker(A)\ker(\mathcal A) jumps.

We study perturbed Dirac operators of the form Ds=D+sA:Γ(E)Γ(F) D_s= D + s{\cal A} :Γ(E)\rightarrow Γ(F) over a compact Riemannian manifold (X,g)(X, g) with symbol cc and special bundle maps A:EF{\cal A} : E\rightarrow F for s>>0s>>0. Under a simple algebraic criterion on the pair (c,A)(c, {\cal A}), solutions of Dsψ=0D_sψ=0 concentrate as $s\t…

2015-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study deformations of compact Calabi-Yau conifolds with singularities.

problem Understanding deformations of compact Calabi-Yau conifolds with singularities.
method Analyzes the obstructions and local triviality of deformations under specific topological and geometric hypotheses.
result Obstruction to deformations concentrates at singularities, generalizing previous results.

We exhibit a concentration-collapse decomposition of singularities of fourth order curvature flows, including the L2L^2 curvature flow and Calabi flow, in dimensions n4n \leq 4. The proof requires the development of several new a priori estimates. First, we develop a smoothing result for initial metrics with small ener…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds Γ\Hn+1Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^{n+1} for which the dimension of the limit set satisfies δΓ<n/2δ_Γ< n/2, we show that the high-frequency Eisenstein series associated to a point ξξ "at infinity" concentrate microlocally on a measure supported by (the closure of) the set of points in the …

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we prove energy quantization for approximate (intrinsic and extrinsic) biharmonic maps into spheres where the approximate map is in LlogLL \log L. Moreover, we demonstrate that if the LlogLL\log L norm of the approximate maps does not concentrate, the image of the bubbles are connected without necks.

2013-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs local solutions concentrating near singular points of spinors.

problem Constructing solutions near singular points of spinors.
method Constructs local solutions parameterized by ε, concentrating near singular points.
result Local solutions concentrate in tubular neighborhoods of singular points, converging to original spinors after renormalization.

We study rays and co-rays in the Wasserstein space Pp(X)P_p(\mathcal{X}) (p>1p > 1) whose ambient space X\mathcal{X} is a complete, separable, non-compact, locally compact length space. We show that rays in the Wasserstein space can be represented as probability measures concentrated on the set of rays in the ambient spac…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an existence theorem for Spin(7)-instantons, which are highly concentrated near a Cayley submanifold; thus giving a partial converse to Tian's foundational compactness theorem. As an application, we show how to construct Spin(7)-instantons on Spin(7)-manifolds with suitable local K3 Cayley fibrations. This rec…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate self-similar solutions to the inverse mean curvature flow in Euclidean space. In the case of one dimensional planar solitons, we explicitly classify all homothetic solitons and translators. Generalizing Andrews' theorem that circles are the only compact homothetic planar solitons, we apply the Hsiung-Min…

2015-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The title is self-explanatory. We aim to give an easy to read and self-contained introduction to the field of harmonic manifolds. Only basic knowledge of Riemannian geometry is required. After we gave the definition of harmonicity and derived some properties, we concentrate on Z. I. Szabó's proof of Lichnerowicz's conj…

2010-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a new estimate for the Ginzburg-Landau energies Eε(u)=M12du2+14ε2(1u2)2E_ε(u)=\int_M\frac{1}{2}|du|^2+\frac{1}{4ε^2}(1-|u|^2)^2 of complex-valued maps uu on a compact, oriented manifold MM with b1(M)0b_1(M)\neq 0, obtained by decomposing the harmonic component huh_u of the one-form ju:=u1du2u2du1ju:=u^1du^2-u^2du^1 into an integral and frac…

2017-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.

problem Uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.
method Analysis of random walks on geometric and directed kNN graphs, using concentration tools and differential geometry.
result Uniform convergence of kkNN Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian, without continuity of transition kernel.

In this paper, we consider the generalized lambda constant and the existence of ground states of the generalized Perelman's W-functional from a variational formulation. One result is concerned with the estimation of the generalized λλ constant. The other results are about the existence of ground states of generalized …

2015-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study in this work the existence of minimizing solutions to the critical-power type equation gu+h.u=f.un+2n2\triangle_{\textbf{g}}u+h.u=f .u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}} on a compact riemannian manifold in the limit case normally not solved by variational methods. For this purpose, we use a concept of "critical function" that was original…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we observe a set of functionals of metrics which are all decrease under the Calabi flow and have uniform lower bound along the flow, which give rise to a set of integral estimates on the curvature flow. Using these estimates, together with weak compactness we obtained in previous papers [8] and [10], we …

2000-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study in this work the existence of minimizing solutions to the critical-power type equation gu+h.u=f.un+2n2\triangle_{\textbf{g}}u+h.u = f.u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}} on a compact riemannian manifold in the limit case normally not solved by variational methods. For this purpose, we use a concept of "critical function" that was original…

2010-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The consistency of Fréchet medians is proved for probability measures in proper metric spaces. In the context of Riemannian manifolds, assuming that the probability measure has more than a half mass lying in a convex ball and verifies some concentration conditions, the positions of its Fréchet medians are estimated. It…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of the theory of complex projective (CP^1) structures on compact surfaces. After some preliminary discussion and definitions, we concentrate on three main topics: (1) Using the Schwarzian derivative to parameterize the moduli space (2) Thurston's parameterization of the moduli space using grafting (3) …

2009-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms, identifying conditions for concentration and anti-concentration.

problem Understanding concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms in high dimensions.
method Analyzes conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms.
result Identifies conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of fractional quasi p-norms, ruling out some approaches and specifying conditions for control.