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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3426841,0261,368 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Complex Data

Mixes higher-order simplicial complexes for data augmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for complex systems with multiway interactions.
method Proposes mixup mechanisms for simplicial complexes, including linear and nonlinear mixup, and a convex clustering mixup.
result Synthetic simplicial complexes interpolate between existing data based on homomorphism densities.

This research explores complex-valued neural networks and their implementation.

problem The challenges of implementing complex-valued neural networks and their potential for non-complex data.
method Detailed theory and implementation of CVNN, including Wirtinger calculus, complex backpropagation, and modules like complex layers and activation functions. Python implementation using cvnn toolbox.
result Demonstrates the potential of CVNN for non-complex data through simulations.

The paper provides results regarding the computational complexity of hybrid system identification. More precisely, we focus on the estimation of piecewise affine (PWA) maps from input-output data and analyze the complexity of computing a global minimizer of the error. Previous work showed that a global solution could b…

2015-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A complex-valued convolutional network (convnet) implements the repeated application of the following composition of three operations, recursively applying the composition to an input vector of nonnegative real numbers: (1) convolution with complex-valued vectors followed by (2) taking the absolute value of every entry…

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows low-complexity models can perform as well as state-of-the-art on small datasets.

problem Performance of deep learning models on small datasets.
method Wide variety of experiments with different deep learning architectures on small datasets.
result Low-complexity models can perform comparably well or better than state-of-the-art models on small datasets.

Improved loss scaling for stochastic momentum algorithms in high dimensions.

problem Improving loss scaling for stochastic momentum algorithms in high dimensions.
method Dimension-adapted Nesterov acceleration (DANA) scales momentum hyperparameters based on model size and data complexity.
result DANA improves loss scaling exponents across various data and target complexities.

New algorithms extract low-dimensional representations from sequential data, revealing insights into complex processes.

problem Challenges in extracting low-dimensional representations from sequential, high-dimensional, sparse, and noisy data.
method Developed new clustering algorithms based on Block Markov Chains theory, validated on real-world data.
result These algorithms can successfully extract low-dimensional representations from real-world sequential data, revealing insights into complex processes.

New findings show a balance between data fit and complexity in kernel hyperparameters.

problem Overcorrelation due to reparametrization of kernel hyperparameters.
method Reparametrization of kernel hyperparameters and analysis of marginal likelihood.
result Data fit term influences all other kernel hyperparameters, not just the complexity penalty.

ENN method uses expectile regression for genetic data analysis of complex diseases.

problem Discover additional genetic variants contributing to complex diseases.
method Developed an expectile neural network (ENN) method integrating expectile regression and neural networks.
result ENN method outperforms existing expectile regression in discovering genetic variants predisposing to sub-populations.

New framework minimizes model complexity for improved few-shot learning.

problem Empirical benefits of pre-training scale with data size but lack theoretical explanation.
method Complexity Minimization framework for meta-representation learning.
result Theoretical analysis shows error rate improves with more meta-training data.

Develops a measure-theoretic framework for complex co-occurrence data.

problem Modeling and interpreting complex co-occurrences in high-dimensional data.
method Introduces measure-theoretic probability and conditional probability, investigates E-integrals.
result Establishes a rigorous measure-theoretic foundation for co-occurrence modeling.

Researchers decompose Forman-Ricci curvature for efficient computation in VR complexes.

problem Efficiently computing Forman-Ricci curvature in higher-dimensional data.
method Decomposition and set-theoretical proof for local computation of FRC in VR complexes.
result Reveals critical geometric insights overlooked by conventional techniques.

We consider the problems of robust PAC learning from distributed and streaming data, which may contain malicious errors and outliers, and analyze their fundamental complexity questions. In particular, we establish lower bounds on the communication complexity for distributed robust learning performed on multiple machine…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions show proxy data can improve policy learning in sparse expert data contexts.

problem Improving sample complexity of policy learning with sparse expert data.
method Sufficient conditions for proxy data to improve sample complexity, adaptable to LLMs.
result Provable improvement in sample complexity for policy learning with proxy data.

Proves Hölder continuity of complex Monge-Ampère solutions.

problem Global Hölder continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equation.
method Analyzes Dirichlet problem on strictly pseudoconvex domains or Hermitian manifolds.
result Proves global Hölder continuity of solutions under given conditions.

Novel framework uses synthetic data to quantify uncertainty in complex data.

problem Uncertainty quantification in complex, unstructured data.
method Perturbation-Assisted Sample Synthesis (PASS) and Perturbation-Assisted Inference (PAI) framework.
result Statistically guaranteed validity in inference, enhancing reliability of synthetic data.

We present a study of generalization for data-dependent hypothesis sets. We give a general learning guarantee for data-dependent hypothesis sets based on a notion of transductive Rademacher complexity. Our main result is a generalization bound for data-dependent hypothesis sets expressed in terms of a notion of hypothe…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types of principal curves and principal trees, and so on. For each type of approximator…

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectified flows achieve optimal sample complexity for generating data.

problem Generating high-quality data samples efficiently.
method Rectified flows constrain transport trajectories to be linear, enabling efficient sampling.
result Achieve sample complexity of ildeO(ε2) ilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}), matching optimal rate for mean estimation.

We study the sample complexity of private synthetic data generation over an unbounded sized class of statistical queries, and show that any class that is privately proper PAC learnable admits a private synthetic data generator (perhaps non-efficient). Previous work on synthetic data generators focused on the case that …

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method measures generalizability of deep neural networks based on decision boundary complexity.

problem Lack of generalization methods for deep neural networks.
method Created Decision Boundary Complexity (DBC) score to measure DNN complexity.
result Simpler decision boundaries lead to better generalizability, supporting Occam's Razor.

No free lunch theorems suggest inductive biases are needed, but we show neural networks prefer low-complexity data.

problem The need for inductive biases in machine learning.
method Analysis of Kolmogorov complexity and neural network behavior on various datasets.
result Neural networks prefer low-complexity data, suggesting inductive biases are not always necessary.