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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2356 · Oct 201819922001200920172026
48 results for Collision tester

Universal tester-learner for halfspaces over structured distributions.

problem Learning halfspaces over a wide class of structured distributions.
method Uses a fully polynomial tester-learner based on hypercontractivity and sum-of-squares (SOS) programs.
result Achieves error O(opt)+εO(\mathrm{opt}) + ε on any labeled distribution that the tester accepts.

In this work we present novel differentially private identity (goodness-of-fit) testers for natural and widely studied classes of multivariate product distributions: Gaussians in Rd\mathbb{R}^d with known covariance and product distributions over {±1}d\{\pm 1\}^{d}. Our testers have improved sample complexity compared to …

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial-time tester-learner for general halfspaces with Gaussian adversarial noise.

problem Learning general halfspaces with adversarial label noise.
method Reduction to testable learning of nearly homogeneous halfspaces.
result First polynomial time tester-learner for general halfspaces with dimension-independent misclassification error.

Polynomial-time algorithm for learning halfspaces with Gaussian-distributed data and adversarial noise.

problem Learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial label noise.
method Iterative soft localization technique enhanced with appropriate testers.
result Output a halfspace with misclassification error $O(\opt)+\eps$.

New algorithms test independence with fewer samples by using predictive information.

problem Testing independence of distributions with limited samples.
method Augmented distribution testing framework that incorporates predictive information.
result Optimal sample complexity achieved, matching lower bounds.

A neural collaborative filtering method predicts corn hybrid yield performance.

problem Predicting yield performance of untested hybrid combinations in plant breeding.
method Ensemble of matrix factorization and neural networks.
result The model significantly outperformed other models in the Syngenta Crop Challenge.

Residual neural networks improve collision prediction in planetary simulations.

problem Accurate prediction of planetary collisions in N-body simulations.
method Residual neural networks trained on collision data.
result Residual neural networks outperform existing methods in prediction accuracy and generalization.

Study nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational principles.

problem Variational problems on nonholonomic systems with collisions.
method Extended variational principle, introduced connection on principal bundles, applied Lagrange–Poincaré–Pontryagin reduction.
result Implicit Lagrange–d'Alembert–Pontryagin equations for nonholonomic systems with collisions.

Paper analyzes dynamics of nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational techniques.

problem Analyzing the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems with impacts.
method Variational techniques extended to nonsmooth context for collisions.
result Variational formulation for implicit nonholonomic mechanical systems with energy-momentum preserving collisions.

Model forecasts motor vehicle collision rates with high accuracy.

problem Forecasting motor vehicle collision rates with high accuracy.
method Adopted Heston Stochastic Volatility model and extended it to account for seasonality and accelerated safety periods.
result Short-term forecasts show high accuracy (over 95%) and outperform existing models.

New algorithms estimate and test collision probability with near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Estimating and testing collision probability in discrete distributions.
method Developed algorithms for (α,β)(α, β)-local differential privacy and sequential testing.
result Achieved nearly optimal sample complexity for estimating and testing collision probability.

Reduces necessary conditions for collision avoidance on curved spaces.

problem Finding non-intersecting trajectories for multiple agents on curved spaces.
method Reduction by Lie group symmetries of variational collision avoidance problems.
result Derives necessary conditions for reduced extremals.

The paper develops a new method to test if two multidimensional distributions are equivalent or significantly different.

problem Testing equivalence of multidimensional distributions with sub-linear sample complexity.
method Uses generalized A_k distance and Ramsey theory to develop a computationally efficient closeness tester.
result First sub-linear sample complexity closeness tester for multidimensional distributions.

New algorithm for multi-player bandits with collision-dependent rewards.

problem Stochastic multi-player multi-armed bandits with collision-dependent reward distributions.
method Error-Correction Collision Communication (EC3) algorithm.
result EC3 algorithm achieves optimal regret approaching centralized MP-MAB regret.

The paper addresses the Multiplayer Multi-Armed Bandit (MMAB) problem, where MM decision makers or players collaborate to maximize their cumulative reward. When several players select the same arm, a collision occurs and no reward is collected on this arm. Players involved in a collision are informed about this collis…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm reduces regret in multi-player bandits with unknown collision rewards.

problem Reducing regret in multi-player multi-armed bandits with unknown collision rewards.
method Proposes an algorithm that combines a modified successive elimination strategy with a communication protocol to estimate suboptimality gaps and coordinate among players.
result Achieves logarithmic regret for the problem when collision reward is unknown.

An important application of intelligent vehicles is advance detection of dangerous events such as collisions. This problem is framed as a problem of optimal alarm choice given predictive models for vehicle location and motion. Techniques for real-time collision detection are surveyed and grouped into three classes: ran…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new setting for testing properties of distributions while receiving samples from several distributions, but few samples per distribution. Given samples from ss distributions, p1,p2,,psp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_s, we design testers for the following problems: (1) Uniformity Testing: Testing whether all the pip_i's are …

2019-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms tackle adversarial multi-player bandits with forced-collision communication.

problem No-sensing adversarial multi-player multi-armed bandits (MP-MAB) problem.
method Adversary-Adaptive Collision-Communication (A2C2) algorithms, attackability-aware and unaware settings, information-theoretic tools, error-correction coding.
result Asymptotic attackability-dependent sublinear regret achieved, with or without knowing attackability.

New strategy achieves optimal regret without communication or collisions in multi-player bandit.

problem Cooperative multi-player stochastic multi-armed bandit with shared randomness.
method Combination of combinatorial approach to generalize geometric intuition.
result Achieves near-optimal regret ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) for any number of players and arms without collisions.

Study shows how transformers classify symbols without naming them, proving a margin-versus-collision criterion.

problem How transformers classify symbols without naming them.
method Logistic classification analysis of transformer-kernel regime, colored collision graph.
result Decomposes learned predictor into ideal template-level classifier and finite-sample perturbation.

We study multiplayer stochastic multi-armed bandit problems in which the players cannot communicate and if two or more players pull the same arm, a collision occurs and the involved players receive zero reward. We consider two feedback models: a model in which the players can observe whether a collision has occurred an…

2018-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal testing of discrete distributions with high probability, achieving sample complexity bounds.

problem Testing discrete distributions with high probability accuracy.
method Characterizing sample complexity as a function of parameters like δ, providing sample-optimal testers.
result Optimal algorithms for closeness and independence testing, achieving within constant factors of information-theoretic lower bounds.

There has been significant study on the sample complexity of testing properties of distributions over large domains. For many properties, it is known that the sample complexity can be substantially smaller than the domain size. For example, over a domain of size nn, distinguishing the uniform distribution from distrib…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient algorithm for learning halfspaces in a new model with polynomial time complexity.

problem Learning halfspaces in the testable learning model with distributional constraints.
method Developed new tests using labels and combined with moment-matching approach.
result Achieved near optimal error rates for Gaussian and strongly log-concave distributions.

Zero-energy orbits in the Kepler-Heisenberg problem are self-similar and stratify into three families.

problem Determining the motion of a planet around a sun in the Heisenberg group.
method Analysis of the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian and sub-Laplacian dynamics.
result Zero-energy orbits are self-similar and stratify into future collision, past collision, and quasi-periodic families.

New algorithm for multi-player bandits without needing lower bounds or scaling inversely.

problem Multi-player bandits without collision sensing information.
method Proposes a novel algorithm that circumvents two problems of existing algorithms.
result Proves a theoretical regret upper bound and shows superior performance in practice.

The paper provides an almost optimal learning and testing algorithm for sparse polynomials.

problem Learning and testing sparse multivariate polynomials efficiently.
method The paper presents an algorithm with sublinear query complexity in 1/ε1/ε and almost linear in ss for learning and testing ss-sparse polynomials.
result The algorithm achieves almost optimal query complexity, making it the first of its kind.

This work examines the role of reinforcement learning in reducing the severity of on-road collisions by controlling velocity and steering in situations in which contact is imminent. We construct a model, given camera images as input, that is capable of learning and predicting the dynamics of obstacles, cars and pedestr…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Up to symmetries, the orbits of three equal masses under an inverse cube force with zero angular momentum and constant moment of inertia can be reparametrized as the geodesics of a complete, negatively curved metric on a pair of pants. The ends of the pants represent binary collisions. Here we will examine the visibili…

2019-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗