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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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123247370493 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Coarse Structures

The paper studies properties of group relations induced by compatible coarse structures.

problem Properties of asymptotic resemblance relations on groups.
method Generalization of asymptotic dimension and introduction of set theoretic coupling.
result Groups with compatible coarse structures that admit a set theoretic coupling are asymptotic equivalent.

Groups with specific properties have similar cubulations and coarse median structures.

problem Understanding the structure of certain groups through cubical coarsening.
method Analyzing right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, focusing on automorphisms and cubulations.
result Automorphisms of specific groups preserve coarse median structures and have nice fixed subgroups.

We introduce the group-compact coarse structure on a Hausdorff topological group in the context of coarse structures on an abstract group which are compatible with the group operations. We develop asymptotic dimension theory for the group-compact coarse structure generalizing several familiar results for discrete group…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the concept of coarse disjointness and large scale nn-to-11 functions. As a byproduct, we obtain an Ostrand-type characterization of asymptotic dimension for coarse structures. It is shown that properties like finite asymptotic dimension, coarse finitism, large scale weak paracompactness, ect. are all invari…

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note on coarse geometry we revisit coarse homotopy. We prove that coarse homotopy indeed is an equivalence relation, and this in the most general context of abstract coarse structures. We introduce (in a geometric way) coarse homotopy groups. The main result is that the coarse homotopy groups of cone of a compa…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method approximates controllability of large networks from coarse summaries.

problem Controlling large-scale linear dynamical systems with incomplete network information.
method Algorithm using stochastic block model to estimate controllability from coarse summaries.
result Average controllability of fine-scale system can be well approximated by coarse-scale system.

Paper shows geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.

problem Geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.
method Analyzes compactifications of spaces with coarse structures and group actions, proving preservation of geometric properties.
result Geometric properties are preserved by compactifications when coarse structures and group actions are involved.

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such computationally expensive simulations is the definition of coarse-grained molecular models.…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study recovers community structure from coarse graph measurements.

problem Community recovery from low-resolution graph measurements.
method Formalized coarsening process of graph measurements, developed conditions for perfect recovery.
result Simple and closed-form asymptotic conditions for perfect recovery of coarse graph communities.

The main results of the paper are: \begin{Prop}\label{GenSvarc-Milnor} A group GG acting coarsely on a coarse space $(X,\CC)$ induces a coarse equivalence ggx0g\to g\cdot x_0 from GG to XX for any x0Xx_0\in X. \end{Prop} Theorem: \label{GenGromovThm} Two coarse structures $\CC_1$ and $\CC_2$ on the same set XX are equ…

2006-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method for coarse graph alignment using sparse partial least squares.

problem Aligning graphs with community structures when there's no natural one-to-one mapping.
method Sparse partial least squares method incorporating observed graph structures and imposing sparsity.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in simulations.

This paper is devoted to introducing coarse structures in a very simple way, namely as an equivalence relation on the set of simple ends. As an application we show that Gromov boundary of every hyperbolic space is an example of a Higson corona and each Freundenthal compactification is an example of a Higson compactific…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Bornological metrics on groups are studied, showing equivalence classes and constructing non-equivalent improper metrics.

problem Characterizing and constructing left-invariant metrics on groups that are not proper.
method Introducing bornological metrics and studying their equivalence classes, constructing non-equivalent improper metrics.
result Each coarse equivalence class of bornological metrics is determined by a bornology, and every class contains a canonical left-invariant representative.

Simplified calculus for manifold operators, proving index theorems.

problem Developing calculus for manifold operators and proving index theorems.
method Introducing a simplified pseudo-differential calculus for zero-order operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.
result Proving index theorems for `h-elliptic' operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.

Many practical techniques for probabilistic inference require a sequence of distributions that interpolate between a tractable distribution and an intractable distribution of interest. Usually, the sequences used are simple, e.g., based on geometric averages between distributions. When models are expressed as probabili…

2015-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops glueing theory for topological spaces and applies it to compactifications.

problem Developing a theory for gluing topological spaces and its applications.
method Developed the theory of Artin-Wraith glueings for topological spaces and applied it to compactifications.
result The space of ends of coarse equivalent metric spaces are the same.

The study confirms Gromov's speculation and provides bounds for taming symplectic structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between taming symplectic structures and the area of pseudoholomorphic curves.
method Analyzes the numerical cone of taming symplectic structures and characterizes coarsely holomorphic curves.
result An almost complex manifold with an area bound admits a taming symplectic structure, confirming Gromov's speculation.

Framework preserves emergent physics in non-equilibrium systems from particle trajectories.

problem Linking short spatiotemporal scales to emergent bulk physics in multiscale systems.
method Metriplectic bracket formalism for structure-preserving coarse-graining.
result Preservation of thermodynamic laws and conservation in machine-learned dynamics.

Data coarse graining improves model performance by filtering out less relevant features.

problem Lossy data transformations lose information but can improve model generalization.
method Data coarse graining schemes that systematically discard features based on relevance to the learning task.
result A 'high-pass' scheme helps models generalize better by filtering out less relevant features.

DiAMoNDBack models protein backmapping from coarse-grained Cα traces.

problem Restoring all-atom details from coarse-grained protein representations.
method Autoregressive denoising diffusion model for residue-by-residue backmapping.
result Achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance in diverse applications.

We define a notion of free product for coarse spaces that generalizes the corresponding notion of a free product for groups. We show that free products preserve coarse properties such as coarse property C, finite coarse decomposition complexity, and coarse property A. We also give an upper bound estimate on the dimensi…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformity and proximity are two different ways for defining small scale structures on a set. Coarse structures are large scale counterparts of uniform structures. In this paper, motivated by the definition of proximity, we develop the concept of asymptotic resemblance as a relation between subsets of a set to define a…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For every strong coarse homology theory we construct a coarse assembly map as a natural transformation between coarse homology theories. We provide various conditions implying that this assembly map is an equivalence. These results generalize known results for the analytic coarse assembly map for K-homology to general …

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we introduce the notion of a functor on coarse spaces being coarsely excisive- a coarse analogue of the notion of a functor on topological spaces being excisive. Further, taking cones, a coarsely excisive functor yields a topologically excisive functor, and for coarse topological spaces there is an ass…

2010-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce large scale analogues of topological monotone and light maps, which we call coarsely monotone and coarsely light maps respectively. We show that these two classes of maps constitute a factorization system on the coarse category. We also show how coarsely monotone maps arise from a reflection in a similar w…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Interprets coarse symbol and index classes for Callias type operators.

problem Understanding coarse geometry and index classes for Callias type operators.
method Interprets coarse symbol and index classes in terms of K-theory classes of coarse corona.
result Local positivity and invertibility conditions are incorporated into support conditions in K-theory.

The coarse category was established by Roe to distill the salient features of the large-scale approach to metric spaces and groups that was started by Gromov. In this paper, we use the language of coarse spaces to define coarse versions of asymptotic property C and decomposition complexity. We prove that coarse propert…

2016-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that coarse property C is preserved by finite coarse direct products. We also show that the coarse analog of Dydak's countable asymptotic dimension is equivalent to the coarse version of straight finite decomposition complexity and is therefore preserved by direct products.

2017-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We completely classify Legendrian realisations of the Hopf link, up to coarse equivalence, in the 3-sphere with any contact structure.

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.

problem Understanding ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.
method Recontextualizing ends as a functor and proving properties of coarse path components.
result Existence of a natural surjection from coarse path components to ends, not always an injection.

Following Roe and others (see, e.g., [MR1451755]), we (re)develop coarse geometry from the foundations, taking a categorical point of view. In this paper, we concentrate on the discrete case in which topology plays no role. Our theory is particularly suited to the development of the_Roe (C*-)algebras_ C*(X) and their K…

2007-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Residual Prior Diffusion integrates coarse latent priors with diffusion models for better generative tasks.

problem Diffusion models struggle with representing both large-scale and fine-scale details in data distributions.
method Two-stage framework: first a coarse prior model captures large-scale structure, then a diffusion model represents the residual.
result RPD accurately captures fine-scale details while preserving large-scale structure, outperforming standard diffusion models.

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

Study of automorphisms and splittings of special groups, showing infinite groups under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the structure and automorphisms of special groups GG.
method Constructing and analyzing non-small, stable GG-actions on R\mathbb{R}-trees.
result Conditions for the existence of infinite-order automorphisms and splittings.

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us to ask whether the coarse homology of leaves in a compact manifold always has to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper relates asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension using coarse proximities.

problem Relating asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension in metric spaces.
method Introducing coarse proximities and inverse limit constructions.
result Asymptotic dimension is bounded by coarse cofinal dimension and cofinal dimension of Higson corona.