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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4591136181 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Coarse Geometry

Interprets coarse symbol and index classes for Callias type operators.

problem Understanding coarse geometry and index classes for Callias type operators.
method Interprets coarse symbol and index classes in terms of K-theory classes of coarse corona.
result Local positivity and invertibility conditions are incorporated into support conditions in K-theory.

Study of mapping class groups on infinite graphs, focusing on their large-scale geometry.

problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups on infinite graphs.
method Using coarse geometry techniques, classify coarsely bounded groups and compute asymptotic dimension.
result Identify conditions for global and local coarsely bounded pure mapping class groups of infinite rank graphs.

In this article, we introduce the notion of a functor on coarse spaces being coarsely excisive- a coarse analogue of the notion of a functor on topological spaces being excisive. Further, taking cones, a coarsely excisive functor yields a topologically excisive functor, and for coarse topological spaces there is an ass…

2010-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Bestvina's Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries to coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries.

problem Establishing properties of Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries for groups.
method Introducing a new concept of a 'coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary' and proving theorems about it.
result Admitting a coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary is a pure quasi-isometry invariant.

We study the geometry of warped cones over free, minimal isometric group actions and related constructions of expander graphs. We prove a rigidity theorem for the coarse geometry of such warped cones: Namely, if a group has no abelian factors, then two such warped cones are quasi-isometric if and only if the actions ar…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research in coarse geometry revealed similarities between certain concepts of analysis, large scale geometry, and topology. Property A of G.Yu is the coarse analog of amenability for groups and its generalization (exact spaces) was later strengthened to be the large scale analog of paracompact spaces using parti…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

In this note on coarse geometry we revisit coarse homotopy. We prove that coarse homotopy indeed is an equivalence relation, and this in the most general context of abstract coarse structures. We introduce (in a geometric way) coarse homotopy groups. The main result is that the coarse homotopy groups of cone of a compa…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a coarse notion of bundle and use it to understand the coarse geometry of group extensions and, more generally, groups acting on proper metric spaces. The results are particularly sharp for groups acting on (locally finite) trees with Abelian stabilizers, which we are able to classify completely.

2010-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce large scale analogues of topological monotone and light maps, which we call coarsely monotone and coarsely light maps respectively. We show that these two classes of maps constitute a factorization system on the coarse category. We also show how coarsely monotone maps arise from a reflection in a similar w…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type, using the framework of Rosendal for coarse geometry of non locally compact groups. We give a complete classification of those surfaces whose mapping class groups have local coarse boundedness (the analog of local compactness). When …

2019-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Coarse geometry, and in particular coarse homotopy theory, has proven to be a powerful tool for approaching problems in geometric group theory and higher index theory. In this paper, we continue to develop theory in this area by proving a Coarse Lifting Lemma with respect to a certain class of bornologous surjective ma…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a generalization of the fixed point set, called the bounded fixed set, for a group acting by isometries on a metric space. An analogue of the P. A. Smith theorem is proved for metric spaces of finite asymptotic dimension, which relates the coarse homology of the bounded fixed set to the coarse homology of the…

2010-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that each coarsely homogenous separable metric space XX is coarsely equivalent to one of the spaces: the sigleton, the Cantor macro-cube or the Baire macro-space. This classification is derived from coarse characterizations of the Cantor macro-cube and of the Baire macro-space given in this paper. Namely, we …

2011-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds via fractional Dehn twists and cusp geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of fibred hyperbolic 3-manifolds via combinatorial data.
method Relating Euclidean cusp geometry to fractional Dehn twist coefficients of monodromies.
result Uniform bounds on fractional Dehn twist coefficients for certain open book decompositions.

We study the geometry of the Thurston metric on the Teichmüller space T(S)\mathcal{T}(S) of hyperbolic structures on a surface SS. Some of our results on the coarse geometry of this metric apply to arbitrary surfaces SS of finite type; however, we focus particular attention on the case where the surface is a once-punct…

2016-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This book offers to study locally compact groups from the point of view of appropriate metrics that can be defined on them, in other words to study "Infinite groups as geometric objects", as Gromov writes it in the title of a famous article. The theme has often been restricted to finitely generated groups, but it can f…

2014-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Following Roe and others (see, e.g., [MR1451755]), we (re)develop coarse geometry from the foundations, taking a categorical point of view. In this paper, we concentrate on the discrete case in which topology plays no role. Our theory is particularly suited to the development of the_Roe (C*-)algebras_ C*(X) and their K…

2007-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Between the category of exact metric spaces with bounded geometry (about which much is known) and the larger category of arbitrary exact metric spaces (about which little is known) lies the intermediate category of asymptotically exact metric spaces. We show that the coarse Baum-Connes assembly map is naturally split s…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares metrics from negative curvature and quasi-Fuchsian representations.

problem Comparing metrics on surface groups from negative curvature and quasi-Fuchsian representations.
method Examines Teichmüller space as the intersection of two metric families.
result Teichmüller space is the only common part of the two metric families.

In this paper, we consider spaces whose Higson coronae are indecomposable continua. We show that for a non-compact proper metric space XX which is coarsely geodesic and has coarse bounded geometry, the Higson corona of XX is an indecomposable continuum if and only if XX is coarsely equivalent to the space of natural…

2019-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on connectivity and geometry of random Coxeter groups.

problem Connectivity threshold for square percolation on random graphs.
method Probabilistic combinatorics and techniques from geometric group theory.
result Determines connectivity threshold and cubical coarse median structure for random Coxeter groups.

This paper is a survey of some of the developments in coarse extrinsic geometry since its inception in the work of Gromov. Distortion, as measured by comparing the diameter of balls relative to different metrics, can be regarded as one of the simplist extrinsic notions. Results and examples concerning distorted subgrou…

1998-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The main results of the paper are: \begin{Prop}\label{GenSvarc-Milnor} A group GG acting coarsely on a coarse space $(X,\CC)$ induces a coarse equivalence ggx0g\to g\cdot x_0 from GG to XX for any x0Xx_0\in X. \end{Prop} Theorem: \label{GenGromovThm} Two coarse structures $\CC_1$ and $\CC_2$ on the same set XX are equ…

2006-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.

problem Understanding the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.
method Combinatorial characterization of quasiconformal homeomorphisms via graphs of essential quasicircles.
result Quasiconformal homeomorphisms are automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles on a surface.

The geometry of a ball within a Riemannian manifold is coarsely controlled if it has a lower bound on its Ricci curvature and a positive lower bound on its volume. We prove that such coarse local geometric control must persist for a definite amount of time under three-dimensional Ricci flow, and leads to local C/t deca…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification of ultrametric spaces based on their small scale geometry (uniform homeomorphism), large scale geometry (coarse equivalence) and both (all scale uniform equivalences). We prove that these equivalences can be characterized with parallel constructions using a combinatoric tool called common zi…

2009-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For a discrete metric space (or more generally a large scale space) XX and an action of a group GG on XX by coarse equivalences, we define a type of coarse quotient space XGX_G, which agrees up to coarse equivalence with the orbit space X/GX/G when GG is finite. We then restrict our attention to what we call coarsel…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem shows metrics of certain groups are close if their lengths are identical.

problem Identifying metrics of relatively hyperbolic groups from their lengths.
method Proved rigidity for relatively hyperbolic groups using coarse marked length spectrum.
result Metrics of relatively hyperbolic groups are uniformly close if lengths are identical.

Let Mg\mathcal M_g denote the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg and let Ag\mathcal A_g be the space of principally polarized abelian varieties of (complex) dimension gg. Let J:MgAgJ:\mathcal M_g\longrightarrow \mathcal A_g be the map which associates to a Riemann surface its Jacobian. The map JJ is in…

2008-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of asymptotic cohomology based on the bounded cohomology and define cohomological asymptotic dimension $\as_{\Z} X$ of metric spaces. We show that it agrees with the asymptotic dimension $\as X$ when the later is finite. Then we use this fact to construct an example of a metric space XX of boun…

2006-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗