Geometrically describes Higgs bundle moduli spaces for orthogonal groups.
problem Understanding moduli spaces of Higgs bundles for orthogonal groups.
method Cayley and Langlands type correspondences for real orthogonal and symplectic Higgs bundles.
result Complete abelianization of real slices for all quasi-split real forms.
The Cayley graph of quandles reveals structural properties and is studied for various classes.
problem Investigating structural properties of Cayley graphs of quandles.
method Analyzing Cayley graphs for different quandle classes and proving properties.
result Connected components of Cayley graphs of Alexander quandles correspond to cosets of specific subgroups.
Cayley cones in the octonions O that are ruled by oriented 2-planes are equivalent to pseudoholomorphic curves in the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes G(2,8). The well known twistor fibration G(2,8)−>S6 is used to prove the existence of immersed higher-genus pseudoholomorphic curves in $\gro$. Equivale…
Formulates integrals for hypersphere arrangements using cohomology and Cayley-Menger determinants.
problem Formulating integrals for hypersphere arrangements.
method Using cohomology and Cayley-Menger determinants.
result Explicit representation and variational formula of integrals.
This paper shows that, away from 6, the kernel of the Witten genus is precisely the ideal consisting of (bordism classes of) Cayley plane bundles with connected structure group, but only after restricting the Witten genus to string bordism. It does so by showing that the divisibility properties of Cayley plane bundle c…
For a fixed compact Riemann surface X, of genus at least 2, we count the number of connected components of the moduli space of maximal Higgs bundles over X for the hermitian groups PSp(2n,R), PSO∗(2n), PSO0(2,n) and E6−14. Hence the same result follows for the number of connected components of the moduli …
Introduces Lorentzian Cayley form solving geometric puzzle.
problem Solving geometric puzzle in 4D Lorentzian geometry.
method Introduces complex Cayley forms and Lorentzian Cayley form.
result Lorentzian Cayley form solves geometric puzzle.
Hurwitz transformations are defined as specific automorphisms of a Cayley-Dickson algebra. These transformations generate quadratic and nonquadratic forms. We investigate here the Hurwitz transformations corresponding to Cayley-Dickson algebras of dimensions 2m = 2, 4 and 8. The Hurwitz transformations which lead to qu…
This paper explores the geometric and topological properties of Poncelet porism for triangles.
problem Investigating the differential-geometric and topological properties of the Cayley condition in Poncelet porism for triangles.
method Demonstrated that the Cayley set is a smooth, connected, 9-dimensional complex manifold. Analyzed its structure through moduli spaces and fiber bundles.
result The Cayley set is a smooth, connected, 9-dimensional complex manifold.
We define the Toledo invariant of a G-Higgs bundle on a Riemann surface, where G is a real semisimple group of Hermitian type, and we prove a Milnor-Wood type bound for this invariant when the bundle is semistable. We prove rigidity results when the Toledo invariant is maximal, establishing in particular a Cayley corre…
Defines unitary setting for quantum mechanics, explaining time evolution.
problem Completing quantum theory by defining unitary time evolution.
method Introduces geometric space with north and south poles, defines unitary time evolution as vector field flow.
result Unitary time evolution is explained as Lie group-Lie group algebra correspondence.
Let F be Cayley's ruled cubic surface in a projective three-space over any commutative field K. We determine all collineations fixing F, as a set, and all cubic forms defining F. For both problems the cases ∣K∣=2,3 turn out to be exceptional. On the other hand, if ∣K∣≥4 then the set of simple points of …
A meander of order n is a simple closed curve in the plane which intersects a horizontal line transversely at 2n points. (Meanders which differ by an isotopy of the line and plane are considered equivalent.) Let Gamma_n be the Cayley graph of the symmetric group S_n as generated by all (n choose 2) transpositions. Let …
We construct and identify star representations canonically associated with holonomy reducible simple symplectic symmetric spaces. This leads the a non-commutative geometric realization of the correspondence between causal symmetric spaces of Cayley type and Hermitian symmetric spaces of tube type.
Deformations of singular Cayley submanifolds studied.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds.
method Deformation theory of conically singular and asymptotically conical Cayley submanifolds.
result Detailed description of the deformation theory.
Study on deformations of singular submanifolds in complex geometry.
problem Deformation theory of conically singular Cayley submanifolds.
method Proved expected dimension of moduli space and compared complex and Cayley deformations.
result Moduli space is smooth for 2D complex submanifolds of Calabi-Yau 4-folds.
Desingularizes conically singular Cayley submanifolds.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Desingularization through gluing rescaled asymptotically conical submanifolds.
result Conically singular Cayley submanifolds can be desingularized.
Study of Cayley structures linked to differential equations.
problem Understanding Cayley structures and their differential equations.
method Defined Cayley structures, introduced extensions, solved equivalence problem.
result Found fundamental invariants and examples of Cayley structures.
Researchers found a Calabi-Yau structure and constructed a Bargmann type transformation on the Cayley projective plane.
problem Existence of Calabi-Yau structure and construction of Bargmann type transformation.
method Pairing of polarizations, natural Lagrangian foliation, and Kähler structure.
result Quantization of geodesic flow through elliptic Fourier integral operators.
The paper examines complex and para-complex structures on pseudo-Riemannian spheres.
problem Exploring non-integrable Cayley structures on pseudo-Riemannian spheres.
method Study of Cayley structures on six-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spheres.
result Existence of complex and para-complex structures on pseudospheres.
Third in a series, this paper constructs non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.
problem Constructing non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.
method Using gluing methods and stability results for weak and usual fibrations.
result Construction of examples of Cayley fibrations on twisted connected sum G2 manifolds. The study examines discrete curvature notions on Cayley graphs of certain groups.
problem Understanding curvature in discrete settings for various groups.
method Introduced Right Angled Artin-Coxeter Hybrids (RAACHs) and derived curvatures of Cayley graphs.
result Addition of relators does not decrease weighted curvatures of Cayley graphs.
Efficiently optimizes CNN and RNN parameters on Stiefel manifold.
problem Computational expense in optimizing orthonormal matrices on Stiefel manifold.
method Cayley transform for efficient retraction and vector transport on Stiefel manifold.
result Cayley SGD and ADAM achieve faster convergence and less training time.
Study Cayley fibrations on Bryant-Salamon Spin(7) manifolds.
problem Investigate Cayley fibrations on specific Spin(7) manifolds. method Analyze invariant Cayley fibrations for each SU(2) action. result Explicitly describe the fibres of Cayley fibrations.
Given a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension 4, we consider submanifolds of (real) dimension 4, whose Kaehler angles coincide. We call these submanifolds Cayley. We investigate some of their basic properties, and prove that (a) if the ambient manifold is a Calabi-Yau, the minimal Cayley submanifolds are just the Cayle…
Eastwood and Ezhov generalized the Cayley surface to the Cayley hypersurface in each dimension, proved some characteristic properties of the Cayley hypersurface and conjectured that a homogeneous hypersurface in affine space satisfying these properties must be the Cayley hypersurface. We will prove this conjecture when…
The study introduces Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs for Polish groups.
problem Understanding the structure of Polish groups through graph theory.
method Developing Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs and applying them to Polish groups.
result Groups with Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs are topological analogues of finitely generated groups.
The paper estimates eigenvalues of submanifolds in symmetric spaces.
problem Estimating eigenvalues of submanifolds in symmetric spaces.
method Combining spherical embeddings and conformal test-function arguments.
result Sharp estimates for the second eigenvalue of submanifolds in symmetric spaces.
Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.
problem Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs need to be upgraded to Cayley graphs.
method Upgrading a planar graph to a Cayley graph.
result Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.
The study finds Lie algebra formulae and classifies polar actions on a hyperbolic plane.
problem Finding Lie algebra formulae and classifying actions on hyperbolic planes.
method Using octonions and triality, explicit Lie brackets were found for Lie algebras of isometry groups.
result Explicit formulae for Lie brackets of f4 and f4∗ Lie algebras. The Monge-Cayley-Salmon theorem is extended for ruled submanifolds.
problem Generalization of a classical theorem for ruled submanifolds.
method Elementary geometric measure theory.
result Generalization of the Monge-Cayley-Salmon theorem proved.
Complex Cayley Grassmannian is a singular variety with smooth singular locus.
problem Characterize the singularities of the Cayley Grassmannian.
method Defined a torus action and used it to prove singularity and cohomology properties.
result Singular locus is smooth and has the same cohomology as CP5. Study shows only two topological configurations for Spin(7)-manifold fibrations, ruling out smooth Cayley fibrations.
problem Understanding smooth fibrations of compact Spin(7)-manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Geometric and topological constraints from Spin(7)-structure, spinnability criterion, gauge-theoretic input.
result Rules out smooth Cayley fibrations on all known compact torsion-free Spin(7)-manifolds.
Functions of several octonion variables are investigated and integral representation theorems for them are proved. With the help of them solutions of the ∂~-equations are studied. More generally functions of several Cayley-Dickson variables are considered. Integral formulas of the Martinelli-Bochner,…
The paper studies properties of Artin monoid Cayley graphs and their quasi-isometry to Deligne complexes.
problem Investigate properties of Artin monoid Cayley graphs.
method Show quasi-isometry to modified Deligne complex, address infinite diameter conjecture.
result Prove conjecture about infinite diameter for Artin groups containing specific subgroups.
We exhibit a family of homogeneous hypersurfaces in affine space, one in each dimension, generalising the Cayley surface.
Following an idea of Dadok, Harvey and Lawson, we apply the triality property of SO(8) to study the comass of certain self-dual 4-forms on R^8. In particular, we prove that the Cayley 4-form has comass 1 and that any self-dual 4-form realizing the maximal Wirtinger ratio is SO(8)-conjugate to the Cayley 4-form. We also…
We introduce a remarkable subset "the stem" of the set of positive roots of a reduced root system. The stem determines several interesting decompositions of the corresponding reductive Lie algebra. It gives also a nice simple three dimensional subalgebra and a "Cayley transform". In the present paper we apply the above…
We prove an existence theorem for Spin(7)-instantons, which are highly concentrated near a Cayley submanifold; thus giving a partial converse to Tian's foundational compactness theorem. As an application, we show how to construct Spin(7)-instantons on Spin(7)-manifolds with suitable local K3 Cayley fibrations. This rec…
The Cayley hyperbolic space minimizes volume entropy among finite-volume metrics.
problem Volume entropy rigidity in Cayley hyperbolic spaces.
method Repairing a gap in the proof of volume entropy rigidity theorem.
result Cayley hyperbolic space minimizes volume entropy.
This paper develops graph theory for racks and quasigroups.
problem Characterizing and realizing right quasigroups and related structures.
method Study of graph markings, Schreier graphs, and Cayley graphs.
result All right quasigroups are realizable by specific types of graphs.
Groups can act on 3-manifolds if their Cayley complex can embed in specific types of 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding group actions on 3-manifolds.
method Proving groups admit actions on 3-manifolds if their Cayley complexes can embed in specific 3-manifolds.
result Groups with embeddable Cayley complexes can act on four specific types of 3-manifolds.
Study complex deformations of compact complex surfaces in Calabi-Yau four-folds.
problem Explaining why complex and Cayley deformations of a compact complex surface are the same.
method Study complex deformations of compact complex submanifolds of Calabi-Yau manifolds.
result Prove that the moduli space of complex deformations of any compact complex embedded submanifold of a Calabi-Yau manifold is a smooth manifold.
The paper introduces a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and studies its properties.
problem Understanding geometric structures associated with Artin monoids.
method Constructing a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and analyzing its properties.
result The Deligne complex for Artin monoids is contractible and can be embedded into the Deligne complex for the corresponding Artin group.
New complex connects graph separability to group properties.
problem Understanding separability of graph fundamental groups.
method Introducing separability complex and proving its properties.
result Separability complex has infinite diameter and is nonhyperbolic.
New unitary RNN architecture using complex Cayley transform outperforms existing methods.
problem Vanishing or exploding gradient problem in RNNs.
method Developed a unitary RNN architecture based on a complex scaled Cayley transform.
result scuRNN achieves comparable or better results than existing unitary RNNs.
Study harmonic maps into Cayley plane using twistor theory.
problem Harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces into the Cayley plane.
method Twistor theory applied to nilconformal harmonic maps, using Lie algebra classifications.
result Constructs harmonic maps into the Cayley plane using submanifold techniques.
New proof shows surface group Cayley graphs have infinite diameter.
problem Infinite diameter of Cayley graphs for surface groups.
method New proof using mapping class group orbits.
result Cayley graphs have infinite diameter for certain generating sets.