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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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18365371 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Cartan matrices

Coupled nonlinear integrable systems are generated from usual zero curvature equation. The relevant Maurer-Cartan forms are constructed by combining suitably chosen matrices (nilpotent, Hadamard, idempotent and k-idempotent) and Lie algebraic elements via Kronecker product. In each case a closure type property among th…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and studies the geometric mean for tensors and its associated Riemannian geometry.

problem Defining and studying the geometric mean for tensors.
method Generalized geometric mean for tensors using T-product, verified properties, and investigated Riemannian manifold.
result Geometric mean of T-positive definite tensors is a unique solution of algebraic Riccati tensor equations and a midpoint of geodesics.

The paper improves alignment methods for deep neural networks using geometric and spectral analysis.

problem Improving alignment methods for deep neural networks.
method Geometric and spectral analysis of residual Jacobian chains.
result Deterministic and margin-verified results on the transport of dominant singular subspaces across layers.

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We prove some basic results concerning completeness of Cartan connections. We provide…

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions ensure deep neural networks can approximate any function on non-Euclidean spaces.

problem Understanding how to modify neural network architectures to approximate functions on non-Euclidean spaces.
method Developed conditions for feature and readout maps that preserve universal approximation capabilities.
result Modified architectures can deterministically approximate any classifier on non-Euclidean spaces.

The paper examines torsions in Minkowskian product of Finsler metrics.

problem Investigating Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion in Minkowskian product of Finsler metrics.
method Deriving explicit formulas for Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion, analyzing their geometric behavior, and providing conditions for bounded norm.
result Both Cartan torsion and mean Cartan torsion decompose additively if and only if the Minkowskian product is Euclidean, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the norm of the mean Cartan torsion to remain bounded in the Euclidean case is provided.

We pursue the study of holomorphic Cartan geometry with singularities. We introduce the notion of logarithmic Cartan geometry on a complex manifold, with polar part supported on a normal crossing divisor. In particular, we show that the push-forward of a Cartan geometry constructed using a finite Galois ramified coveri…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear representations help embed manifolds into matrix spaces.

problem Embedding manifolds into matrix spaces with effective bounds.
method Defining linear representations of G\mathsf{G}-manifolds as maps into matrix spaces, encoding G\mathsf{G}-actions as matrix products.
result Explicit bounds for Mostow-Palais G\mathsf{G}-equivariant embeddings of G\mathsf{G}-manifolds into G\mathsf{G}-modules V\mathbb{V}, showing dimV<\dim \mathbb{V} < \infty for compact G\mathsf{G}.

The norm of Cartan torsion plays an important role for studying of immersion theory in Finsler geometry. Indeed, Finsler manifold with unbounded Cartan torsion can not be isometrically imbedded into any Minkowski space. In this paper, we find two subclasses of (?, ?)-metrics which have bounded Cartan torsion. Then, we …

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformations of holomorphic Cartan geometries, focusing on flat cases.

problem Deformation of holomorphic Cartan geometries on complex manifolds.
method Computing infinitesimal deformations and analyzing the forgetful map.
result The forgetful map from infinitesimal deformations of a flat holomorphic Cartan geometry to the underlying flat principal bundle is an isomorphism.

The geometric content of the MacDowell-Mansouri formulation of general relativity is best understood in terms of Cartan geometry. In particular, Cartan geometry gives clear geometric meaning to the MacDowell-Mansouri trick of combining the Levi-Civita connection and coframe field, or soldering form, into a single physi…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that Cartan geometries can be studied via transitive Lie groupoids endowed with a special kind of vector-valued multiplicative 1-forms. This viewpoint leads us to a more general notion, that of Cartan bundle, which encompasses both Cartan geometries and G-structures.

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study local automorphisms of holomorphic Cartan geometries. This leads to classification results for compact complex manifolds admitting Cartan geometries. We prove that a compact Calabi-Yau manifold bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type admits a finite unramified cover which is a complex torus.

2009-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a compact, connected Lie group, acting smoothly on a manifold M. Goresky-Kottwitz-MacPherson described a small Cartan model for the equivariant cohomology of M, quasi-isomorphic to the standard Cartan complex of equivariant differential forms. In this paper, we construct an explicit cochain map from the small …

2004-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define some non-Riemannian curvature properties for Cartan spaces. We consider Cartan space with the m-th root metric. We prove that every m-th root Cartan space of isotropic Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Berwald curvature reduces to a Landsberg, weakly …

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp curvature inequality extends Euclidean isoperimetric inequality to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

problem Proving the Euclidean isoperimetric inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with nullity.
method Using the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem to establish a sharp inequality for total curvature.
result The Euclidean isoperimetric inequality extends to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with nullity.

Study symplectification of rank 2 distributions and their connections.

problem Understanding symplectification and Cartan prolongations of rank 2 distributions.
method Using Tanaka-Morimoto theory and symplectification procedure for rank 2 distributions.
result Demonstrates the existence of normal Cartan connections and iterated prolongations for rank 2 distributions.

Classifies multiply-transitive (2,3,5)-distributions using modern Cartan geometry.

problem Classifying multiply-transitive (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions.
method Modern Cartan-geometric approach, incorporating G2G_2 structure theory.
result Complete classifications in both complex and real settings, with full curvature and infinitesimal holonomy.

Reinterprets Schrödinger equation using Cartan connection for geometric investigation.

problem Investigating the geometry of the space for Schrödinger equation solutions.
method Constructs Cartan connection from scaling Lie-Bäcklund group on jet space.
result Demonstrates a new geometric approach to Schrödinger equation.

This paper studies lightlike Cartan geometries and their properties.

problem Understanding geometric structures on lightlike cones in spacetime.
method Develops Cartan geometries on the future lightlike cone of Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
result Lightlike Cartan geometries induce a lightlike metric and compatible structures.

We introduce linear Dirac and generalized complex structures on Cartan geometries and give criteria for Dirac subalgebras of $\frkg\ltimes\frkg^*$ representing Dirac structures on a Cartan geometry. We prove that there is a bijection between the linear generalized structures on a torsion free Cartan geometry and the eq…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds conditions for finite-dimensional Lie group structure in basic automorphism groups of certain Cartan foliations.

problem Characterizing the basic automorphism groups of Cartan foliations.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions and estimates dimensions for basic automorphism groups of Cartan foliations covered by fibrations.
result Identifies sufficient conditions for the existence of a finite-dimensional Lie group structure in basic automorphism groups.

This is largely a survey paper, dealing with Cartan geometries in the complex analytic category. We first remind some standard facts going back to the seminal works of F. Klein, E. Cartan and C. Ehresmann. Then we present the concept of a branched holomorphic Cartan geometry which was introduced by the authors in [BD].…

2019-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the language of the groupoid approach to Lie pseudo-groups, and the classical Cartan-Kuranishi theorem, to prove that Cartan's equivalence method terminates at involution (or at complete reduction) for constant type problems.

2018-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to expose some geometrical properties of the locally Minkowski-Cartan space with the Berwald-Moor metric of momenta. This space is regarded as a particular case of the mm-th root Cartan space. Thus, Section 2 studies the vv-covariant derivation components of the mm-th root Cartan space. Sect…

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that associated to any coisotropic Cartan geometry there is a twisted Courant algebroid. This includes in particular parabolic geometries. Using this twisted Courant structure, we give some new results about the Cartan curvature and the Weyl structure of a parabolic geometry. As more direct appli…

2012-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗