arXiv research

We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form $\om^3$. We prove the existence of an algebra of multi-symplectic forms $φ^l$ on th…

We complete the list of normal forms for effective 3-forms with constant coefficients with respect to the natural action of symplectomorphisms in \mathbb{R}^6. We show that the 3-form which corresponds to the Special Lagrangian equation is among the new members of the classification. The symplectic symmetry algebras an…

The paper defines Dirac structures on connection spaces and their properties.

The study examines parallel forms on manifolds, focusing on specific dimensions and forms.

There exist non-degenerate 3-form $dω_I$, $ω_I(X,Y)=g(IX,Y)$, for each leftinvariant almost Hermitian structure $(g,I)$, where $g$ is Killing-Cartan metric on the $M=S^3\times S^3=SU(2)\times SU(2)$. Known \cite{H1}, that arbitrary non-degenerate 3-form on the 6-dimensional manifold, with some additional properties def…

Let G be a connected Lie group, LG its loop group, and PG->G the principal LG-bundle defined by quasi-periodic paths in G. This paper is devoted to differential geometry of the Atiyah algebroid A=T(PG)/LG of this bundle. Given a symmetric bilinear form on the Lie algebra g and the corresponding central extension of Lg,…

Harmonic 3-forms defined on compact homogeneous spaces are studied and conditions for their harmonicity are provided.

For any regular Courant algebroid, we construct a characteristic class a la Chern-Weil. This intrinsic invariant of the Courant algebroid is a degree-3 class in its naive cohomology. When the Courant algebroid is exact, it reduces to the Severa class (in H^3_{DR}(M)). On the other hand, when the Courant algebroid is a …

We show that a flat principal bundle with compact connected structure group and its adjoint bundles of Lie groups have the same cohomology as the trivial bundle, which is done by proving they satisfy the condition for the Leray-Hirsch theorem. This information has been used to construct a cohomology class of the adjoin…

This article deals with 3-forms on 6-dimensional manifodls, the first dimension where the classification of 3-forms is not trivial. There are three classes of multisymplectic 3-forms there. We study the class which is closely related to almost complex structures.

Study explores unstable 3-forms on Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

Proves the relative h-principle for SL(3,R)^2 3-forms on 6-manifolds.

Solves embedding problem for 5D manifolds into Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

In this note we construct a first example of a closed 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type on $S^3\times S^4$. We prove that $S^3\times S^4$ does not admit a homogeneous 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type. Thus our example is a first example of a closed 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type on a compact 7-manifold which is not stably homogeneou…

The paper explores complex geometries of 3-forms on symplectic 6-manifolds.

We show a relationship between Chern-Simons 1- and 3-forms and harmonic forms on a principal bundle. Doing so requires one to consider an adiabatic limit. For the 3-form case, assume that G is simple and the corresponding Chern-Weil 4-form is exact. Then, the Chern-Simons 3-form on the princpal bundle G-bundle, minus a…

The hidden M-algebra is integrated into a super-Lie group, allowing for compactification of extra dimensions.

KT-geometry is the geometry of a Hermitian connection whose torsion is a 3-form. HKT-geometry is the geometry of a hyper-Hermitian connection whose torsion is a 3-form. We identify non-trivial conditions for a reduction theory for these types of geometry.

We prove that an arbitrary Poisson structure omega^{ij}(u) and an arbitrary closed 3-form T_{ijk}(u) generate the local Poisson structure A^{ij}(u,u_x) = M^i_s(u,u_x)omega^{sj}(u), where M^i_s(u,u_x)(delta^s_j + omega^{sp}(u)T_{pjk}(u)u^k_x) = delta^i_j, on the corresponding loop space. We obtain also a special graded …

Using basic homotopy constructions, we show that isomorphism classes of string structures on spin bundles are naturally given by certain degree 3 cohomology classes, which we call string classes, on the total space of the bundle. Using a Hodge isomorphism, we then show that the harmonic representative of a string class…

The paper explores flat extensions of connections and their relation to Chern-Simons invariants.

Investigates second-order conditions for Cayley forms in eight dimensions.

Study on instantons in $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$ manifolds.

On a 6-dimensional real vector space $V$ there are three types of multisymplectic 3-forms. We present in this paper a unified treatment of these three types. Forms of each type represent a subset of $Λ^3 V^*$. In two cases they are open subsets, in the third one it is a submanifold of codimension 1. We study the geomet…

We construct a compact example of 7- dimensional manifold endowed with a weakly integrable generalized G_2-structure with respect to a closed and non trivial 3-form. Moreover, we investigate which type of SU(3)-structures on a 6-dimensional manifold N give rise to a strongly integrable generalized G_2-structure with re…

These notes have been prepared for the Workshop on "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $\mathbb{S}^6$", to be celebrated in Marburg in March, 2017. The material is not intended to be original. It contains a survey about the smallest of the exceptional Lie groups: $G_2$, its definition and different characterizati…

Study 3-Sasakian and G2 structures on manifolds.

Neural and numerical methods approximate G2-structures on Calabi-Yau manifolds.

Motivated by the study of Killing forms on compact Riemannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature, we introduce the notion of generalized vector cross products on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and give their classification. Using previous results about Killing tensors on negatively curved manifolds and a new characterization of…

The paper proves unboundedness of Donaldson-Hitchin functionals on G2 and tG2 forms.

Study conformal Killing forms on specific nilpotent Lie groups.

Developing deformation theory for Calabi-Yau 3-folds with boundary.

Let $S$ be a spinor bundle of a pseudo-Euclidean vector bundle $(E,\mathrm{g})$ of even rank. We introduce a new filtration on the algebra $\mathcal{D}(M,S)$ of differential operators on $S$. As main property, the associated graded algebra $\mathrm{gr}\mathcal{D}(M,S)$ is isomorphic to the algebra $\mathcal{O}(\mathcal…

We study the special algebraic properties of alternating 3-forms in 6 and 7 dimensions and introduce a diffeomorphism-invariant functional on the space of differential 3-forms on a closed manifold M in these dimensions. Restricting the functional to closed forms in a fixed cohomology class, we find that a critical poin…

The purpose of this paper is to introduce Harvey-Lawson manifolds and review the construction of certain mirror dual Calabi-Yau submanifolds inside a G_2 manifold. More specifically, given a Harvey-Lawson manifold HL, we explain how to assign a pair of tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms to a G_2 manifold (M,HL, \varph…

Consider an oriented four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold $(\widetilde{M}^{3, 1}, \widetilde{g})$ and an oriented seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M^{7}, g)$. We describe a class of decomposable eleven-dimensional supergravity backgrounds on the product manifold $({\mathcal{M}}^{10, 1}=\widetilde{M}^{3,1} \times…

Researchers compute a residue cocycle for Dirac-type operators using modified Getzler calculus.

The paper proves unboundedness of a functional on G2 forms and describes manifold limits.

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

We define in a global manner the notion of a connective structure for a gerbe on a space X. When the gerbe is endowed with trivializing data with respect to an open cover of X, we describe this connective structure in two separate ways, which extend from abelian to general gerbes the corresponding descriptions due to J…

We present a construction of a canonical G_2 structure on the unit sphere tangent bundle S_M of any given orientable Riemannian 4-manifold M. Such structure is never geometric or 1-flat, but seems full of other possibilities. We start by the study of the most basic properties of our construction. The structure is co-ca…

The paper extends Cartan development to infinite dimensional Lie groups.

The paper studies curvature identities and solitons on Spin(7)-manifolds.

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We prove some basic results concerning completeness of Cartan connections. We provide…

The extension functors between categories of Cartan geometries can be used to define different categories of Cartan geometries with additional morphisms. The Cartan geometries modeled on skeletons can be used for the description of such categories of Cartan geometries and therefore we develop the theory of Cartan geome…

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the principal bundle over the 3-dimensional base. Turning this construction around one gets …

The paper studies $G_2$-Poisson equations on 7-spheres and classifies invariant solutions.

Extends Polydisk Theorem to Cartan-Hartogs domains.