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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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122244365487 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Cartan's highest weight theory

The paper computes characteristic classes for Lie group representations.

problem Computing characteristic classes for Lie group representations.
method The paper outlines a procedure to compute characteristic classes of irreducible representations of Lie groups, expressing them as polynomial functions in the highest weight.
result The paper expresses characteristic classes of Lie group representations as polynomial functions in the highest weight.

The paper studies weak singular Hermite-Einstein structures on homogeneous vector bundles.

problem Existence of weak singular Hermite-Einstein structures on homogeneous holomorphic vector bundles.
method Using Cartan's highest weight theory, the paper establishes an algebraic criterion for topological splitting and decouples the prescribed mean curvature equation.
result A sufficient algebraic condition for realizing an L2L^{2}-function as the mean curvature of a singular Hermitian structure on an irreducible homogeneous bundle.

Classifies and constructs intertwining differential operators between vector bundles over real projective space.

problem Classifying and constructing intertwining differential operators between vector bundles over RP2\mathbb{RP}^2.
method Utilizes SL(3,R)SL(3,\mathbb{R})-intertwining differential operators, BGG resolution, and representation theory.
result Irreducible unitary highest weight modules of SU(1,2)SU(1,2) at reduction points classified by Cartan and PRV operators.

For p>3 a prime, and g>2 an integer, we use Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) to study a family of p-1 highest weight modules L_p(lambda) for the symplectic group Sp(2g,K) where K is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. This permits explicit formulae for the dimension and the formal character of L_p…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper refines Alesker-Bernig-Schuster theorem, proving Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls.

problem Understanding translation-invariant valuations and their geometric implications.
method Explicit construction of highest weight vectors and analysis of natural operations on these vectors.
result Proof of Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls, extending geometric inequalities.

This work is a continuation of the former paper in which principal bundles are given by compact spin toric manifolds and compact connected semisimple Lie groups. In this paper, ambient manifolds are assumed to be compact toric manifolds and Lie groups are compact connected. The main result is that locally smooth manifo…

2007-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of abelian extensions of the group LqGL_qG of qq-differentiable loops (in the Sobolev sense), generalizing from the case of central extension of the smooth loop group. This is motivated by the aim of understanding the problems with current algebras in higher dimensions. Highest weight modules are…

2008-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectification of rank 2 distributions and their connections.

problem Understanding symplectification and Cartan prolongations of rank 2 distributions.
method Using Tanaka-Morimoto theory and symplectification procedure for rank 2 distributions.
result Demonstrates the existence of normal Cartan connections and iterated prolongations for rank 2 distributions.

Study on deformations of holomorphic Cartan geometries, focusing on flat cases.

problem Deformation of holomorphic Cartan geometries on complex manifolds.
method Computing infinitesimal deformations and analyzing the forgetful map.
result The forgetful map from infinitesimal deformations of a flat holomorphic Cartan geometry to the underlying flat principal bundle is an isomorphism.

Let G be a compact, connected Lie group, acting smoothly on a manifold M. Goresky-Kottwitz-MacPherson described a small Cartan model for the equivariant cohomology of M, quasi-isomorphic to the standard Cartan complex of equivariant differential forms. In this paper, we construct an explicit cochain map from the small …

2004-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we discuss the highest weight kr\frak k_r-finite representations of the pair (gr,kr)(\frak g_r,\frak k_r) consisting of gr\frak g_r, a real form of a complex basic Lie superalgebra of classical type g\frak g (gA(n,n){\frak g}\neq A(n,n)), and the maximal compact subalgebra kr\frak k_r of gr,0\frak g_{r,0}, together …

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

An intrinsic description of the Hamilton-Cartan formalism for first-order Berezinian variational problems determined by a submersion of supermanifolds is given. This is achieved by studying the associated higher-order graded variational problem through the Poincaré-Cartan form. Noether theorem and examples from superfi…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite time for subsolutions on Riemannian manifolds proved.

problem Finite extinction time for subsolutions of a specific equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proved finite extinction time using weighted Sobolev inequality and assumptions on p, q, and ρ.
result Weak subsolutions to the equation have a finite extinction time.

We show that the limiting unicolored sl(N)\mathfrak{sl}(N) Khovanov-Rozansky chain complex of any infinite positive braid categorifies a highest-weight projector. This result extends an earlier result of Cautis categorifying highest-weight projectors using the limiting complex of infinite torus braids. Additionally, we sh…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometric content of the MacDowell-Mansouri formulation of general relativity is best understood in terms of Cartan geometry. In particular, Cartan geometry gives clear geometric meaning to the MacDowell-Mansouri trick of combining the Levi-Civita connection and coframe field, or soldering form, into a single physi…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The norm of Cartan torsion plays an important role for studying of immersion theory in Finsler geometry. Indeed, Finsler manifold with unbounded Cartan torsion can not be isometrically imbedded into any Minkowski space. In this paper, we find two subclasses of (?, ?)-metrics which have bounded Cartan torsion. Then, we …

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a modern formulation of Élie Cartan's structure theory for Lie pseudogroups and prove a reduction theorem that clarifies the role of Cartan's systatic system. The paper is divided into three parts. In part one, using notions coming from the theory of Lie groupoids and algebroids, we introduce the framework o…

2017-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give in this paper which is the fifth in a series of eight a theory of covariant derivatives of multivector and extensor fields based on the geometric calculus of an arbitrary smooth manifold M, and the notion of a connection extensor field defining a parallelism structure on M. Also we give a novel and intrinsic pr…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work interprets supergravity as a super Cartan geometry linking it to Yang-Mills theory.

problem Geometric interpretation of supergravity and its relation to Yang-Mills theory.
method Using enriched categories and super Cartan geometries, the authors link supergravity to Yang-Mills theory.
result Non-extended D=4 supergravity naturally arises in this framework.

This paper extends Jacobi field theory to Jacobi curves and their curvatures.

problem Characterizing and understanding Jacobi curves and their curvatures.
method Developed a new theory of Jacobi curves and associated curvatures, derived Ricci curvature, and presented a Cartan-like theory.
result Jacobi curves are fully characterized by a family of conformal symplectic invariant curvatures.

We describe the induced geometry on several classes of Kodaira moduli spaces of rational curves in twistor spaces. By constructing connections and frames on the moduli spaces we build and review twistor theories pertaining to relativistic and non-relativistic geometries. Focussing on the cases of three- and five-dimens…

2017-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The Cartan-Hartogs domains are defined as a class of Hartogs type domains over irreducible bounded symmetric domains. The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, for a Cartan-Hartogs domain ΩBd0(μ)Ω^{B^{d_0}}(μ) endowed with the canonical metric g(μ)g(μ), we obtain an explicit formula for the Bergman kernel of the weighted…

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

We prove involutivity of Einstein, Einstein-Maxwell and other field equations by calculating the Spencer cohomology of these systems. Relation with Cartan method is traced in details. Basic implications through Cartan-Kahler theory are derived.

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a non-relativistic twistor theory, in which Newton--Cartan structures of Newtonian gravity correspond to complex three-manifolds with a four-parameter family of rational curves with normal bundle OO(2){\mathcal O}\oplus{\mathcal O}(2). We show that the Newton--Cartan space-times are unstable under the general K…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinterprets Schrödinger equation using Cartan connection for geometric investigation.

problem Investigating the geometry of the space for Schrödinger equation solutions.
method Constructs Cartan connection from scaling Lie-Bäcklund group on jet space.
result Demonstrates a new geometric approach to Schrödinger equation.

Conformal Prediction Regions match Imprecise Highest Density Regions under consonance.

problem Matching conformal prediction regions with highest density regions.
method Using consonance and the Imprecise Probability theory of clouds.
result Imprecise Highest Density Regions are equivalent to Conformal Prediction Regions under consonance.

Defines new canonical lifts for field theories, analyzing Klein-Gordon, Polyakov string, and Einstein-Cartan gravity.

problem Analyzing natural Noether symmetries and conserved quantities in field theories.
method Defining canonical lifts to study field theories and applying Noether's theorem.
result New geometrical interpretation of Virasoro constraint in string theory.

Analyzes the generality of solitons for G2G_2 structures.

problem Understanding the space of solitons for the Laplacian flow of closed G2G_2-structures.
method Constructs a natural exterior differential system whose integral manifolds describe solitons and applies Cartan-Kahler theory.
result For closed G2G_2 solitons, the germs depend on 16 functions of 6 variables.

Study fourth order Schrödinger equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, proving existence, scattering, and blow-up results.

problem Fourth order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Fourier transform for hyperbolic space, weighted Strichartz estimates for rotationally symmetric manifolds, localized virial argument.
result Existence, scattering, and blow-up results for the equation.

Using the theory of extensors developed in a previous paper we present a theory of the parallelism structure on arbitrary smooth manifold. Two kinds of Cartan connection operators are introduced and both appear in intrinsic versions (i.e., frame independent) of the first and second Cartan structure equations. Also, the…

2007-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends mean curvature to surfaces in Riemann-Cartan geometry with torsion.

problem Addressing surfaces in Riemann-Cartan geometry with nontrivial torsion.
method Introducing a complex-valued 2-form associated with the torsion, which interacts with other geometric concepts.
result Complex-valued mean curvature quantity interacts with Hopf differential and Gauss map.

The paper is devoted to the study of BRST charge in perturbed two dimensional conformal field theory. The main goal is to write the operator equation expressing the conservation law of BRST charge in perturbed theory in terms of purely algebraic operations on the corresponding operator algebra, which are defined via th…

2006-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗