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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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18365472 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Caratheodory conjecture

New geometric proof shows index of umbilic points on analytic surfaces is at most one.

problem Proving the Carathéodory Conjecture for compact simply connected embedded surfaces.
method Geometric analysis of degenerate umbilic points on analytic surfaces.
result Index of an umbilic on an analytic surface cannot be an integer larger than one.

Symmetry-breaking in three differential geometry conjectures.

problem Exploring the role of symmetry in three differential geometry conjectures.
method Examining the Carathéodory, Willmore, and Lawson Conjectures through the lens of symmetry in 3D space-forms.
result Symmetry is broken, and more general ambient metrics are considered, leading to the failure of the conjectures.

A quadratic point on a surface in RP3RP^3 is a point at which the surface can be approximated by a quadric abnormally well (up to order 3). We conjecture that the least number of quadratic points on a generic compact non-degenerate hyperbolic surface is 8; the relation between this and the classic Carathéodory conjectur…

2006-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A short proof of the Caratheodory conjecture about index of an isolated umbilic on the convex 2-dimensional sphere is suggested. The argument is based on the study of geodesic lines near cone-type singularity of a metric induced by holomorphic quadratic differentials.

2001-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A well-known conjecture of Caratheodory states that the number of umbilic points on a closed convex surface in E3{\mathbb E}^3 must be greater than one. In this paper we prove this for C3+αC^{3+α}-smooth surfaces. The Conjecture is first reformulated in terms of complex points on a Lagrangian surface in TS2TS^2, viewed as…

2008-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into integrability and rectifiability in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Understanding rectifiability in sub-Riemannian spaces.
method Refined Frobenius Theorem for non-involutive distributions, new metric space class.
result Carnot-Carathéodory spaces are extremal in rectifiability.

Generalizes Carathéodory form for higher-order field theories.

problem Extending the Carathéodory form to second and higher-order Lagrangians.
method Geometric operations applied to the Poincaré--Cartan form and Lepage forms.
result Generalized Carathéodory form for second and higher-order Lagrangians.

Local rigidity results for Bergman and Kähler Carathéodory metrics on domains.

problem Characterizing domains with specific metric properties.
method Analyzing Carathéodory and Bergman metrics on strictly pseudoconvex domains.
result Domains with specific metric properties are biholomorphically equivalent to balls.

We study multi-parameter Carnot-Caratheodory balls, generalizing results due to Nagel, Stein, and Wainger in the single parameter setting. The main technical result is seen as a uniform version of the theorem of Frobenius. In addition, we study maximal functions associated to certain multi-parameter families of Carnot-…

2009-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Maps preserving Carathéodory distance between symmetric domains are rigid.

problem Rigidity of maps preserving Carathéodory distance between bounded symmetric domains.
method Large-scale geometry of Carathéodory distance, horocompactification, Gromov product.
result Maps preserving Carathéodory distance are rigid and either holomorphic or antiholomorphic.

Extends Carathéodory's theorem to multidimensional domains with constant curvature.

problem Characterizing biholomorphic domains with constant holomorphic curvature.
method Using Bergman representative coordinates and Calabi's diastasis.
result Provides sufficient conditions for the boundary of a biholomorphic ball to be a topological sphere.

Study on Carathéodory metric discrepancies on Teichmüller spaces.

problem Determine if Carathéodory metric agrees with Teichmüller metric on Teichmüller spaces.
method Analyzed general case of Teichmüller spaces, proving metric discrepancies except for seven specific spaces.
result Proved Carathéodory metric disagrees with Teichmüller metric on all Teichmüller spaces except seven specific ones.

Study exact formula and geodesics for Carnot-Carathéodory distance on 2-step groups.

problem Exact formula and geodesics for Carnot-Carathéodory distance on 2-step groups.
method Combining Varadhan's formula, Loewner's theorem, and the method of stationary phase.
result Characterization of squared sub-Riemannian distance and cut locus on generalized Heisenberg-type groups and star graphs.

This paper shows that when the Riemannian metric on a contact manifold is blown up along the direction orthogonal to the contact distribution, the corresponding harmonic forms rescaled and normalized in the L2L^2-norms will converge to Rumin's harmonic forms. This proves a conjecture in Gromov `` Carnot-Caratheodory sp…

1994-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends scaling maps theory to manifolds with boundary.

problem Quantitative study of Carnot-Carathéodory balls on manifolds with boundary.
method Introduction of scaling maps adapted to Carnot-Carathéodory balls and Hörmander vector fields on manifolds with boundary.
result First paper in a series studying maximally subelliptic boundary value problems.

Researchers describe horofunctions in noncompact Hermitian symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding horofunctions in noncompact Hermitian symmetric spaces.
method Realized noncompact Hermitian symmetric spaces as open unit balls in Banach spaces with Jordan structures.
result Complete description of horofunctions in the metric compactification.

The paper studies metrics and geodesics on a quaternionic Heisenberg group.

problem Characterizing geodesics and distances on a quaternionic Heisenberg group.
method Defining and analyzing a sequence of Riemannian metrics, deriving formulas for mean curvature.
result Explicit description of Carnot-Carathéodory distance and spheres.

It is a folk conjecture that for alpha > 1/2 there is no alpha-Hoelder surface in the subRiemannian Heisenberg group. Namely, it is expected that there is no embedding from an open subset of R^2 into the Heisenberg group that is Hoelder continuous of order strictly greater than 1/2. The Heisenberg group here is equippe…

2012-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The book explores Lie groups and Carnot-Carathéodory spaces, highlighting their applications in metric geometry and geometric group theory.

problem Exploring non-smooth geometries on Lie groups and their applications.
method Study of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups, focusing on nilpotent and Carnot groups.
result Illustrates the role of metric Lie groups, particularly Carnot groups, in various mathematical contexts.

The study constructs Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and proves their properties.

problem Investigating Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and their invariants.
method Construction and analysis of OC Yamabe operators, transformation formula proof, Green function construction.
result Yamabe operators on OC manifolds have specific scalar positivity properties.

The paper examines convergence of distances in Lipschitz structures on manifolds.

problem Convergence of distances in Lipschitz vector fields and norms on manifolds.
method Analysis of convergence of distances associated to converging structures of Lipschitz vector fields and norms.
result Under mild controllability assumption, distances converge locally uniformly to the limit Carnot-Carathéodory distance.

We introduce a new class of unbounded model subdomains of C2\mathbb{C}^2 for the b\Box_b problem. Unlike previous finite type models, these domains need not be bounded by algebraic varieties. In this paper we obtain precise global estimates for the Carnot-Carathéodory metric induced on the boundary of such domains by …

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the class of transversal submanifolds. We characterize their blow-ups at transversal points and prove a negligibility theorem for their "generalized characteristic set", with respect to the Carnot-Carathéodory Hausdorff measure. This set is made by all points of non-maximal degree. Observing that C^1 submanifo…

2012-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the rate of volume growth of large Carnot-Carathéodory metric balls on a class of unbounded model hypersurfaces in C2\mathbb{C}^2. When the hypersurface has a uniform global structure, we show that a metric ball of radius δ1δ\gg 1 either has volume on the order of δ3δ^3 or δ4δ^4. We also give necessary and …

2016-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.

problem Analyzing holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.
method Using Bochner formulas and comparison theorems.
result Established Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps.

New findings on optimization landscape of Toeplitz covariance estimation.

problem Understanding the geometry of the Gaussian maximum-likelihood objective for Toeplitz covariance estimation.
method Overparameterized Carathéodory representation of positive definite Toeplitz covariance matrices, focusing on both amplitudes and frequencies.
result Joint optimization of amplitudes and frequencies leads to a benign population landscape, allowing for global recovery of the true Toeplitz covariance.

In this paper we continue our study on the canonical metrics on the Teichmüller and the moduli space of Riemman surfaces. We first prove the equivalence of the Bergman metric and the Carathéodory metric to the Kähler-Einstein metric, solving another old conjecture of Yau. We then prove that the Ricci curvature of the p…

2004-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

An intrinsic definition in terms of conformal capacity is proposed for the conformal type of a Carnot--Carathéodory space (parabolic or hyperbolic). Geometric criteria of conformal type are presented. They are closely related to the asymptotic geometry of the space at infinity and expressed in terms of the isoperimetri…

1996-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Sobolev mappings preserve the Rumin complex on contact manifolds.

problem Preserving the Rumin complex under Sobolev mappings on contact manifolds.
method Using the Pullback Theorem, Pansu pullback is shown to induce chain mappings between Rumin complexes and de Rham complexes.
result The Rumin flat complex is bilipschitz invariant under Sobolev mappings between contact manifolds.

We find a different approach to define convex functions in the sub-Riemannian setting. A function on a sub-Riemannian manifold is nonholonomically geodesic convex if its restriction to any nonholonomic (straightest) geodesic is convex. In the case of Carnot groups, this definition coincides with that by Danniell-Garofa…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the minimal surface problem in the three dimensional Heisenberg group, H, equipped with its standard Carnot-Caratheodory metric. Using a particular surface measure, we characterize minimal surfaces in terms of a sub-elliptic partial differential equation and prove an existence result for the Plateau prob…

2001-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗