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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Car Driving Simulator

Bayesian approach improves car-following model calibration and validation.

problem Insufficient data and computational constraints limit accurate model calibration.
method Bayesian machine learning and probabilistic programming.
result Unique parameter sets estimated for each driver, outperforming standard approaches.

Deep RL mimics human driving for collision avoidance in self-driving cars.

problem Developing human-like driving policies for autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic environments.
method Model-free, deep reinforcement learning approach using a combination of rule-based and expert-driven data.
result Demonstrated human-like driving policies through Gaussian process modeling of track position and speed distributions.

In recent years, car makers and tech companies have been racing towards self driving cars. It seems that the main parameter in this race is who will have the first car on the road. The goal of this paper is to add to the equation two additional crucial parameters. The first is standardization of safety assurance --- wh…

2017-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Comma.ai's approach to Artificial Intelligence for self-driving cars is based on an agent that learns to clone driver behaviors and plans maneuvers by simulating future events in the road. This paper illustrates one of our research approaches for driving simulation. One where we learn to simulate. Here we investigate v…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Method verifies if observed data fits Lévy-Driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

problem Verifying if observed data fits Lévy-Driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Estimating parameters and approximating the driving process to test CAR(1) Lévy-driven hypothesis.
result Demonstrates method's effectiveness through simulations and real data examples.

Reinforcement learning is considered to be a strong AI paradigm which can be used to teach machines through interaction with the environment and learning from their mistakes. Despite its perceived utility, it has not yet been successfully applied in automotive applications. Motivated by the successful demonstrations of…

2017-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Semantic segmentation maps can be used as input to models for maneuvering the controls of a car. However, not all labels may be necessary for making the control decision. One would expect that certain labels such as road lanes or sidewalks would be more critical in comparison with labels for vegetation or buildings whi…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement learning is considered to be a strong AI paradigm which can be used to teach machines through interaction with the environment and learning from their mistakes, but it has not yet been successfully used for automotive applications. There has recently been a revival of interest in the topic, however, drive…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

FunCLBM clusters time series data for autonomous driving validation.

problem Validation of autonomous driving systems using large amounts of data.
method FunCLBM model for co-clustering high-dimensional time series data.
result FunCLBM provides structured partition and clustering views of datasets.

This review covers methods for autonomous driving including tracking, prediction, and decision making.

problem Improving autonomous driving through better tracking, prediction, and decision making.
method Approaches based on neural networks, stochastic techniques, and reinforcement learning are discussed.
result Effective methods for autonomous driving are identified and compared.

Interactive teaching speeds up IRL learning with adaptive demonstrations.

problem Tackles the challenge of accelerating IRL learning with teacher assistance.
method Interactive teaching framework where a teacher adapts demonstrations based on the learner's policy.
result Teaching algorithms converge in the omniscient setting, speeding up learning.

Paper tackles drowsy driving by learning from weakly labeled car acceleration data.

problem Lack of labeled data for estimating driver drowsiness.
method Weakly supervised learning, scalable stochastic optimization.
result Algorithm learns from weakly labeled data, outperforming baseline methods.

Bayesian approach improves car-following model calibration and validation with limited data.

problem Difficulties in calibrating car-following models using limited data for work zones.
method Bayesian programming for data analysis and parameter estimation.
result Bayesian methods enhance model calibration and validation accuracy.

ProMoD models human race drivers with probabilistic movement primitives and neural networks.

problem Challenging task of modeling human driver behavior due to variability and complexity.
method Modular framework with Probabilistic Movement Primitives, clothoids, and neural networks.
result Significant advantages in imitation accuracy and robustness compared to other algorithms.

MIDAS learns to adaptively control other cars in urban driving scenarios.

problem Autonomous vehicles need to interact with other agents on the road.
method Reinforcement learning with attention mechanism to handle multiple agents.
result MIDAS policies are adaptive and robust to external changes.

Model-free reinforcement learning has recently been shown to successfully learn navigation policies from raw sensor data. In this work, we address the problem of learning driving policies for an autonomous agent in a high-fidelity simulator. Building upon recent research that applies deep reinforcement learning to navi…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a framework to control a self-driving car by fusing raw information from RGB images and depth maps. A deep neural network architecture is used for mapping the vision and depth information, respectively, to steering commands. This fusion of information from two sensor sources allows to provide …

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional neural networks are commonly used to control the steering angle for autonomous cars. Most of the time, multiple long range cameras are used to generate lateral failure cases. In this paper we present a novel model to generate this data and label augmentation using only one short range fisheye camera. We p…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

DASC combines social media and car sensors to improve disaster response.

problem Inconsistent reliability and inconsistent availability of human sensors.
method Hybrid social-car sensing system using game theory, feedback control, and MDP.
result DASC improves detection accuracy and efficiency in disaster response.

Automated vehicles learn to predict upcoming maneuvers with high accuracy.

problem Making self-driving cars feel safer by anticipating future actions.
method Machine learning techniques applied to a large dataset of real-world driving.
result Automated vehicles can predict maneuvers up to 5 seconds in advance with high accuracy.

Improved motion prediction for self-driving cars using trajectory sets and auxiliary losses.

problem Accurately predicting future vehicle motion for self-driving cars.
method Classification over trajectory sets with an auxiliary loss for off-road predictions and spatial-temporal relationships.
result Significant improvement in motion prediction performance on small datasets using map information.

New security patch for object tracking in self-driving cars mitigates vulnerabilities.

problem Vulnerability of object tracking in self-driving cars, especially Kalman Filter-based trackers.
method Adaptive strategy to balance focus on observations and predictions based on deviation anomaly index.
result Certified effectiveness against a generalized hijacking attack model.

This paper studies users' perception regarding a controversial product, namely self-driving (autonomous) cars. To find people's opinion regarding this new technology, we used an annotated Twitter dataset, and extracted the topics in positive and negative tweets using an unsupervised, probabilistic model known as topic …

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes novel method for detecting novel scenarios in autonomous systems.

problem Detecting when a machine learning model makes a trustworthy prediction in dynamic, real-world situations.
method Leverages trained model's learned information and a new image similarity metric.
result Demonstrates the method's efficacy on real-world driving and indoor racing datasets.

Efficiently detects failures in autonomous systems using adaptive stress testing.

problem Identifying likely failure scenarios in autonomous systems.
method Employed a recurrent neural network to simulate initial conditions and detect failures.
result Solver can now find solutions for previously intractable problems.

Deep neural features identify unique vehicles from dash-cam feeds.

problem Identifying unique vehicles in dash-cam feeds for self-driving cars.
method Used pretrained YOLO network feature maps to create deep integrated feature signatures (DIFS) for 700 images of 35 vehicles and 340 images of 17 vehicles.
result Correctly identified unique vehicles at 96.7% for high resolution data and 86.8% for lower resolution data.

The paper evaluates Bayesian neural networks for safety in autonomous driving.

problem Safety guarantees for deep neural network controllers in autonomous driving.
method Developed a framework using a state-of-the-art simulator to evaluate Bayesian controllers.
result Bayesian inference methods can provide statistical guarantees for uncertainty computation in autonomous driving.

This paper explores formal verification for autonomous systems, identifying limitations and proposing improvements.

problem Ensuring safety of autonomous systems like self-driving cars and drones.
method Formal verification techniques based on formal methods, analyzing three assumptions and their limitations.
result Preliminary work to improve the strength of evidence provided by formal verification.

When learning policies for real-world domains, two important questions arise: (i) how to efficiently use pre-collected off-policy, non-optimal behavior data; and (ii) how to mediate among different competing objectives and constraints. We thus study the problem of batch policy learning under multiple constraints, and o…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Semantically understanding complex drivers' encountering behavior, wherein two or multiple vehicles are spatially close to each other, does potentially benefit autonomous car's decision-making design. This paper presents a framework of analyzing various encountering behaviors through decomposing driving encounter data …

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end autonomous driving models are vulnerable to simple physical manipulations of images.

problem Vulnerability of end-to-end autonomous driving models to subtle adversarial manipulations of images.
method Developed novel end-to-end attacks using simple physical manipulations (painting black lines on the road) and used Bayesian Optimization to efficiently search for successful attacks.
result Simple physical manipulations can cause autonomous driving models to follow unintended paths, highlighting the vulnerability of these models.

We present a reinforcement learning framework, called Programmatically Interpretable Reinforcement Learning (PIRL), that is designed to generate interpretable and verifiable agent policies. Unlike the popular Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) paradigm, which represents policies by neural networks, PIRL represents polic…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepRacing uses neural networks to predict trajectories for autonomous racing in video games.

problem Training algorithms for high-speed autonomous racing in realistic environments.
method Developed a virtual testbed using F1 video games, trained neural networks to predict trajectories and control commands.
result Trajectory prediction outperforms end-to-end control methods in autonomous racing simulations.

We adapt the ideas underlying the success of Deep Q-Learning to the continuous action domain. We present an actor-critic, model-free algorithm based on the deterministic policy gradient that can operate over continuous action spaces. Using the same learning algorithm, network architecture and hyper-parameters, our algo…

2015-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The success of automated driving deployment is highly depending on the ability to develop an efficient and safe driving policy. The problem is well formulated under the framework of optimal control as a cost optimization problem. Model based solutions using traditional planning are efficient, but require the knowledge …

2017-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗