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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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0111 · Oct 199819922001200920172026
9 results for CMB

Paper uses ResUNet-CMB to reconstruct cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.

problem Reconstructing anisotropic cosmic polarization rotation from CMB data.
method Extended ResUNet-CMB to handle gravitational lensing and patchy reionization.
result ResUNet-CMB outperforms standard quadratic estimator in reconstructing all three effects.

ResUNet-CMB neural network reconstructs CMB effects from noisy data.

problem Reconstructing CMB anisotropies from noisy data.
method Convolutional neural network (ResUNet-CMB) for simultaneous reconstruction of lensing and reionization.
result ResUNet-CMB outperforms quadratic estimators at low noise levels and avoids lensing-induced bias.

Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is critical to the understanding of the early universe and precise estimation of cosmological constants. Due to the contamination of thermal dust noise in the galaxy, the CMB map that is an image on the two-dimensional sphere has missing observations, mainly concentrated on t…

2020-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the use of random forest and gradient boosting, two powerful tree-based machine learning algorithms, for the detection of cosmic strings in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), through their unique Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins effect on the temperature anisotropies.The information in the maps is compressed…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy are ideal experiments for discovering the non-trivial global topology of the universe. To evaluate the CMB anisotropy in multiply-connected compact cosmological models, one needs to compute the eigenmodes of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Using the direct bou…

1998-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning helps remove secondary BB-mode polarization to detect primordial gravitational waves.

problem Removing secondary BB-mode polarization from CMB data to detect primordial gravitational waves.
method Applied deep learning (ResUNet-CMB) to estimate and remove multiple sources of secondary BB-mode polarization.
result Deep learning can produce nearly optimal, unbiased estimates of the amplitude of primordial gravitational waves.

21cmEMU speeds up EoR simulations by 10^4x, predicting key observables with sub-percent accuracy.

problem Efficiently simulating and inferring Epoch of Reionization properties from limited computational resources.
method Developed an emulator for 21cmFAST simulation outputs, reducing computational cost by 10^4x.
result Sub-percent accurate predictions of 6 key observables from EoR simulations.

Study of cosmic microwave background polarization using spin random fields.

problem Detecting deviations from Gaussianity and anisotropies in cosmic fields.
method Explicit formula for Lipschitz-Killing curvatures of spin spherical random fields.
result Coherent with asymptotic results, providing new metric expressions.