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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Brouwer fixed point

Continuous functions on Riemannian manifolds with poles have fixed points.

problem Extending continuous functions on Riemannian manifolds with poles.
method Simple geometrical technique to generalize Brouwer fixed point theorem.
result Any continuous function on the boundary of a convex domain of a 2D Riemannian manifold with a pole has a fixed point that can be extended to the domain.

Paper extends Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem with amiable and almost amiable fixed sets.

problem Extending the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem to approximate fixed sets.
method Introducing shape boundary regions in CW spaces as amiable and almost amiable fixed subsets of dpc maps.
result Variation of Jordan Curve Theorem and Fixed Cell Complex Theorem.

The proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem based on Sperner's lemma is often presented as an elementary combinatorial alternative to advanced proofs based on algebraic topology. The goal of this note is to show that: (i) the combinatorial proof of Sperner's Lemma can be considered as a cochain-level version, written in…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent proofs of classical theorems in polynomial algebra and functional analysis are discussed, which use tools from the topology of real manifolds. Simpler proofs were discovered in the new century, of the Hilbert Nullstellensatz, and the Gelfand-Mazur Theorem. We give a related proof that an irreducible real polynom…

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We give new tools for homotopy Brouwer theory. In particular, we describe a canonical reducing set (the set of "walls") which splits the plane into maximal translation areas and irreducible areas. We then focus on Brouwer mapping classes relatively to four orbits and describe them explicitly by adding to Handel's diagr…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give here a new proof of Handel's fixed point theorem, based on Brouwer theory and som…

2009-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer the question of when a new point can be added in a continuous way to configurations of nn distinct points in a closed ball of arbitrary dimension. We show that this is possible given an ordered configuration of nn points if and only if n1n \neq 1. On the other hand, when the points are not ordered and the d…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework for games with uncertain parameters, ensuring no player can improve by changing strategy.

problem Non-cooperative games with globally uncertain parameters and no common prior.
method Mixed strategies and subjective priors, Extended Equilibrium defined by fixed-point argument.
result Existence of Extended Equilibrium under certain conditions.

We give an answer to the question given by T.Y.Kong in his article "Can 3-D Digital Topology be Based on Axiomatically Defined Digital Spaces?" In this article he asks the question, if so called "good pairs" of neighborhood relations can be found on the set Z^n such that the existence of digital manifolds of dimension …

2011-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a discrete Jordan-Brouwer-Schoenflies separation theorem telling that a (d-1)-sphere H embedded in a d-sphere G defines two different connected graphs A,B in G such a way that the intersection of A and B is H and the union is G and such that the complementary graphs A,B are both d-balls. The graph theoretic de…

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New tiles in higher dimensions are shown to be homeomorphic to balls.

problem Characterizing self-affine tiles in higher dimensions as balls.
method Using Brouwer's invariance of domain theorem and a horizontal distance tool.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for tiles to be dd-dimensional tame balls.

A new technique for the study of geodesic connectedness in a class of Lorentzian manifolds is introduced. It is based on arguments of Brouwer's topological degree for the solution of functional equations. It is shown to be very useful for multiwarped spacetimes, which include different types of relativistic spacetimes.

1999-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a new criterion for time-like geodesics in flat spacetimes.

problem Existence and nature of time-like geodesics in asymptotically flat spacetimes.
method Generalized topological criterion using the Jordan-Brouwer Separation Theorem and differential geometry.
result Conclusively affirms the presence of time-like geodesics intersecting transversally.

This paper defines ribbons and ribbon complexes in CW spaces and analyzes their topological properties.

problem Characterizing and analyzing topological structures in CW spaces.
method Introducing planar ribbons, ribbon complexes, and ribbon nerves in Alexandroff-Hopf-Whitehead CW spaces, and studying their topological properties.
result Characterization of ribbons and ribbon nerves by Betti numbers and homotopy types.

The paper classifies circle actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.

problem Classifying circle actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.
method Performing equivariant connected sums at fixed points with specific manifolds.
result A sequence of operations can reduce the fixed point data to the empty collection.

Quantized neural networks can represent all fixed-point functions under certain conditions.

problem Expressive power of quantized neural networks under fixed-point arithmetic.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for quantized networks to represent all fixed-point functions.
result Various popular activation functions satisfy the sufficient condition for representing all fixed-point functions.

Study circle actions on unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.

problem Understanding circle actions on compact unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.
method Prove relationships between weights at fixed points and derive results regarding the first equivariant Chern class and Hirzebruch χyχ_y-genus.
result Derive a multigraph encoding fixed point data, leading to new insights into unitary S1S^1-manifolds.

Research shows quadratic growth in derivative maxima for certain interval diffeos with parabolic fixed points.

problem Analyzing the growth of derivative maxima for C2C^2 interval diffeomorphisms with parabolic fixed points.
method Examining C2C^2 diffeomorphisms with only parabolic fixed points, focusing on tangency and repelling behavior.
result Maximal growth of derivative maxima is exactly quadratic for diffeomorphisms with a non-quadratic tangency to identity at a repelling fixed point.

New proof for 6D symplectic manifold with 4 fixed points.

problem Classifying the integral cohomology ring and total Chern class for 6D symplectic manifolds with 4 fixed points.
method New different argument using moment map values and weights of fixed points.
result Determined the sets of weights and global invariants for the manifold.

Study fixed point indices and words at infinity for graph selfmaps.

problem Estimate indices of fixed point classes for graph selfmaps.
method Extend attracting fixed words at infinity, use relative train track technique, algebraic approach.
result Upper bound for attracting fixed words of injective endomorphisms of free groups.

Improved convergence of fixed-point methods using windowed Anderson acceleration.

problem Improving convergence of fixed-point methods for symmetric operators.
method Windowed Anderson acceleration for symmetric fixed-point iterations.
result Windowed Anderson acceleration improves convergence over standard fixed-point methods.

Study circle actions on manifolds with 3 fixed points, finding dimension constraints and unique structures.

problem Characterize circle actions on oriented manifolds with exactly 3 fixed points.
method Analyzes manifold dimensions, isotropy submanifolds, and uses quaternionic projective space as a reference.
result For a manifold with three fixed points, its dimension must be a multiple of 4, and specific weights are unique.

A fixed point theorem is proved for inverse transducers, leading to an automata-theoretic proof of the fixed point subgroup of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group being finitely generated. If the endomorphism is uniformly continuous for the hyperbolic metric, it is proved that the set of regula…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds at least 6 fixed points for a specific circle action on a 10D manifold.

problem Finding the minimum number of fixed points for a circle action on a 10D almost complex manifold.
method Established a lower bound by showing the non-existence of a circle action with 4 fixed points.
result There are at least 6 fixed points for a circle action on a 10D compact almost complex manifold.