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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4182122163 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Blaschke rolling disk theorem

The Rolling Ball Theorem asserts that given a convex body K in Euclidean space and having a smooth surface bd(K) with all principal curvatures not exceeding c>0 at all boundary points, K necessarily has the property that to each boundary point there exists a ball B_r of radius r=1/c, fully contained in K and touching b…

2009-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For a convex domain DD that is enclosed by the hypersurface D\partial D of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between D\partial D and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in DD, and the corresponding angles for hypersurfaces of constant normal curvature. Also, we obtai…

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The minimal area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics is at least 6/π r^2.

problem Finding the minimal area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics.
method Discretizing the Finsler metric using random geodesics and applying integral geometry formulas.
result The Holmes--Thompson area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics is at least 6/π r^2, with examples showing the inequality is sharp.

The study proves a discrete Blaschke theorem for convex polygons in 2-dimensional space forms.

problem Investigating curvature and circumradius constraints for convex polygons in 2-space forms.
method Defining curvature at each vertex and proving a Blaschke-type theorem.
result The circumradius of a convex polygon satisfies a specific inequality related to its vertex curvatures.

The paper studies Blaschke products, proving uniformization and non-degeneracy of pressure metrics.

problem Analytic aspects of Blaschke products and their moduli space.
method Definition of complex structure and proof of uniformization theorem.
result Pressure semi-norms are non-degenerate outside the super-attracting locus.

New method for rolling bodies on inclined planes, with applications to rescue operations.

problem Constructing solid bodies rolling along curves on inclined planes.
method Rigorous existence theorems and connections to maritime rescue operations.
result Comprehensive existence theorems for rolling bodies on inclined planes.

Constructs correspondences on hyperelliptic surfaces combining orbifold groups and Blaschke products.

problem Combining geometric and dynamical properties on hyperelliptic surfaces.
method Analytic combinations on Riemann sphere, algebraic characterization, and Teichmüller spaces.
result Explicit description of correspondences and injection into Hurwitz spaces.

The paper resolves a problem about metric inequivalence and characterizes proper holomorphic maps.

problem Metric inequivalence and characterization of proper holomorphic maps.
method Explicit characterization of proper holomorphic maps from a finitely-connected planar domain onto the unit disk.
result Characterization of proper holomorphic maps from a finitely-connected planar domain onto the unit disk.

The paper studies degenerations of rational maps and their limits as geometrically finite rational maps.

problem Understanding the limits of quasi post-critically finite degenerations of rational maps.
method Constructing limits as geometrically finite rational maps on a tree of Riemann spheres, proving boundedness, and giving convergence criteria.
result Progress towards Thurston's compactness theorem and double limit theorem in complex dynamics.

New method proves mateability of triangle groups with Blaschke products.

problem Proving mateability of triangle groups with Blaschke products.
method Associating two piecewise analytic circle maps to the triangle group, mating these with Blaschke products, and constructing a common lift.
result Proves mateability of all cusped triangle groups with suitable Blaschke products.

This paper classifies hypersurfaces in n+1 with parallel Fubini-Pick form.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with parallel Fubini-Pick form in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\).
method Defining a generalized Calabi product and proving decomposition theorems.
result Complete classification of Calabi hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) with parallel Fubini-Pick form.

In this paper we prove a theorem concerning lamination limits of sequences of compact disks MnM_n embedded in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with constant mean curvature HnH_n, when the boundaries of these disks tend to infinity. This theorem generalizes to the non-zero constant mean curvature case Theorem 0.1 by Colding and Minicozzi…

2015-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves conjectured capillary Blaschke-Santaló inequality for certain convex hypersurfaces.

problem Proving a conjectured inequality for specific convex hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing unconditional, strictly convex capillary hypersurfaces.
result The inequality holds for θ(0,π2)θ\in (0, \fracπ{2}) and has no finite upper bound for θ(π2,π)θ\in (\fracπ{2}, π).

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature is bounded above by 1. We say that M has positive spherical rank if along every geodesic one hits a conjugate point at t=π. The following theorem is then proved: If M is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with upper curvature bound 1 and po…

2003-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MnM^n be an nn-dimensional umbilic-free hypersurface in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Lorentzian space form M1n+1(c)M^{n+1}_1(c). Three basic invariants of MnM^n under the conformal transformation group of M1n+1(c)M^{n+1}_1(c) are a 11-form CC, called conformal 11-form, a symmetric (0,2)(0,2) tensor BB, called conformal second fun…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how many diameter directions in Besse manifolds relate to Blaschke manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between diameter directions and Blaschke manifolds in Besse manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of Besse manifolds and pinched curvature metrics.
result Besse manifolds with many diameter directions are Blaschke manifolds.

We show that the volume entropy of the Hilbert metric on a closed convex projective surface tends to zero as the corresponding Pick differential tends to infinity. The proof is based on the theorem, due to Benoist and Hulin, that the Hilbert metric and Blaschke metric are comparable.

2015-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves uniqueness of capillary disks in 3D domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of capillary disks in three-dimensional domains modeled by elliptic PDEs.
method Using elliptic PDEs and properties of surfaces in 3D domains, generalizing Nitsche's and Hopf's theorems.
result Generalizes Nitsche's result for capillary constant mean curvature disks in the Euclidean ball.

Rotation intertwining maps from the set of convex bodies in Rn into itself that are continuous linear operators with respect to Minkowski and Blaschke addition are investigated. The main focus is on Blaschke-Minkowski homomorphisms. We show that such maps are represented by a spherical convolution operator. An applicat…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes dynamics of nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational techniques.

problem Analyzing the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems with impacts.
method Variational techniques extended to nonsmooth context for collisions.
result Variational formulation for implicit nonholonomic mechanical systems with energy-momentum preserving collisions.

The study proves the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.

problem Proving the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
method Based on a multiplicity-one theorem for the free boundary Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result Existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks in strictly convex domains with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

In this paper, we discuss a rigidity property for holomorphic disks in Teichmüller space. In fact, we give a refinement of Tanigawa's rigidity theorem. We will also treat the rigidity property of holomorphic disks for complex manifolds. We observe the rigidity property is valid for bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains…

2013-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in spheres and hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding geometric properties of convex hypersurfaces in curved spaces.
method Proving identities and inequalities for closed, strictly convex hypersurfaces in spheres and hyperbolic/de Sitter space.
result Generalized Blaschke-Santaló type inequalities and quermassintegral inequalities in hyperbolic/de Sitter space.

Let R be an o-minimal expansion of the real field, and let L(R) be the language consisting of all nested Rolle leaves over R. We call a set nested subpfaffian over R if it is the projection of a boolean combination of definable sets and nested Rolle leaves over R. Assuming that R admits analytic cell decomposition, we …

2006-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to give a local description of affine surfaces, whose induced Blaschke structure is projectively flat. We show that such affine surfaces with constant Gauss affine curvature and indefinite induced Blaschke metric are described by soliton equations.

2008-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The width of a closed convex subset of Euclidean space is the distance between two parallel supporting planes. The Blaschke-Lebesgue problem consists of minimizing the volume in the class of convex sets of fixed constant width and is still open in dimension n > 2. In this paper we describe a necessary condition that th…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we establish a generalised Blaschke-Santalò inequality for convex bodies in Rn+1\mathbb R^{n+1}. This inequality gives an upper bound estimate for the product of dual quermassintegrals of convex body and its polar set. Our argument is based on induction on dimensions.

2018-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the difference between the numbers of positive swallowtails and negative swallowtails of the Blaschke normal map for a given convex surface in affine space is equal to the Euler number of the subset where the affine shape operator has negative determinant.

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve Blaschke's problem for hypersurfaces of dimension n3n\geq 3. Namely, we determine all pairs of Euclidean hypersurfaces f,f~ ⁣:MnRn+1f,\tilde{f}\colon M^n\to\R^{n+1} that induce conformal metrics on MnM^n and envelope a common sphere congruence in Rn+1\R^{n+1}.

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗