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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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88177265353 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Bayesian hypergraph inference

Develops a Markov Random Field model for hypergraphs to improve machine learning tasks.

problem Modeling data generation processes on hypergraphs for better machine learning.
method Hypergraph Markov Random Field model using multivariate Gaussian distribution.
result Proposed model enhances algorithm design and outperforms existing methods in structure inference and node classification.

New method uses information theory to uncover causal relationships in complex systems.

problem Discovering causal relationships in multivariate systems, especially in Bayesian networks and hypergraphs.
method Partial Information Decomposition (PID) to explicitly model higher-order interactions.
result PID components reveal direct causal neighbors and collider relationships in Bayesian networks and multi-tail hyperedges in causal hypergraphs.

A framework infers hyperedges and overlapping communities in hypergraphs.

problem Characterizing the structural organization of hypergraphs with higher-order interactions.
method Statistical inference to infer missing hyperedges and detect overlapping communities.
result Efficient numerical implementation and strong performance on real-world systems.

Derives a Matern Gaussian process on hypergraphs for regression and embedding.

problem Regression and embedding of vertices in hypergraphs with uncertainty.
method Derives a Matern Gaussian process on hypergraphs, embeds vertices into latent space, identifies inducing vertices for scalable inference.
result Enables estimation of regression models with hypergraph structure informed correlation and uncertainty.

Perfect clustering achieved in hypergraphs with enough interactions.

problem Complexity and lack of tractable models for analyzing hypergraphs.
method Introduced an interaction hypergraph model for analyzing hypergraphs, defined latent embeddings, and analyzed spectral estimators.
result A spectral estimate of interaction latent positions can achieve perfect clustering with enough interactions.

Paper tackles high-order inference in structured prediction tasks.

problem Maximizing a score function on the space of labels in high-order Markov random fields.
method Generative model approach with two-stage convex optimization algorithm.
result Success in general high-order inference problems driven by hyperedge expansion properties.

Sparse hypergraph neural networks improve reasoning in large knowledge graphs.

problem Reasoning about relationships in large, real-world domains using sparse and local inferences.
method Sparse and local hypergraph neural networks (SpaLoc) exploiting relational inferences that are usually local and sparse.
result State-of-the-art performance on real-world knowledge graph reasoning benchmarks.

Paper learns hypergraph structures from signals with smoothness priors.

problem Learning hypergraph structures from signals with high-order relationships.
method Proposes HGSL framework with dual smoothness prior to map signals to hypergraph structure.
result HGSL efficiently infers meaningful hypergraph topologies from signals.

The paper studies inference in hypergraph β-models with multiple layers.

problem Estimating and testing in hypergraph β-models with degree heterogeneity.
method Maximum likelihood estimation and likelihood ratio test for hypergraph β-models with multiple layers.
result The ML estimate and LR test are optimally powerful under the null hypothesis.

A new GP framework for discovering unknown functions and hypergraph structure.

problem Discovering unknown functions and hypergraph structure in data.
method Interpretable Gaussian Process framework for Type 3 problems.
result Polynomial complexity for data-driven discovery of unknown functions and hypergraph structure.

A parametrization of hypergraphs based on the geometry of points in Rd\mathbf{R}^d is developed. Informative prior distributions on hypergraphs are induced through this parametrization by priors on point configurations via spatial processes. This prior specification is used to infer conditional independence models or M…

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model for hypergraph clustering improves detection of higher-order structure.

problem Detecting clusters in complex relational systems modeled as hypergraphs.
method Poisson degree-corrected hypergraph stochastic blockmodel (DCHSBM) and Louvain-type algorithms.
result AON hypergraph Louvain algorithm efficiently detects higher-order structure in large hypergraphs.

We propose a Bayesian regression method that accounts for multi-way interactions of arbitrary orders among the predictor variables. Our model makes use of a factorization mechanism for representing the regression coefficients of interactions among the predictors, while the interaction selection is guided by a prior dis…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method combines hypergraph structure and node attributes for better community detection.

problem Improving community detection in hypergraphs with node attributes.
method Developed a principled model that learns from data to combine higher-order interactions and node attributes.
result Strong performance in hyperedge prediction and community detection, especially when attributes are informative.

A new algorithm reduces frequentist regret in multi-agent bandit problems with sparse hypergraphs.

problem Deriving a frequentist regret bound for Thompson sampling in multi-agent settings with sparse hypergraphs.
method Proposed εε-exploring Multi-Agent Thompson Sampling (εε-MATS) algorithm that combines exploration and exploitation strategies.
result Achieves a worst-case frequentist regret bound sublinear in time horizon and local arm size, optimal up to constants and logarithms for sparse hypergraphs.

Hypergraphs allow one to encode higher-order relationships in data and are thus a very flexible modeling tool. Current learning methods are either based on approximations of the hypergraphs via graphs or on tensor methods which are only applicable under special conditions. In this paper, we present a new learning frame…

2013-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares hypergraph and graph-level models for higher-order relational learning.

problem Evaluating effectiveness of hypergraph-level vs. graph-level models in relational learning.
method Systematic evaluation of various hypergraph and graph-level architectures.
result Graph-level models applied to hypergraph expansions outperform hypergraph-level models.

HyperBERT enhances BERT for node classification on text-attributed hypergraphs.

problem Challenges in capturing hypergraph structure and text attributes in node classification.
method Mixing hypergraph-aware layers with BERT for improved node classification.
result HyperBERT achieves state-of-the-art results on text-attributed hypergraph benchmarks.

A new hypergraph expansion method treats vertices and hyperedges equally, improving node classification.

problem Information loss in hypergraph expansions on either vertex or hyperedge level.
method Proposes a new hypergraph formulation named line expansion (LE) that treats vertices and hyperedges symmetrically.
result The proposed line expansion method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on five hypergraph datasets.

The graph Laplacian plays key roles in information processing of relational data, and has analogies with the Laplacian in differential geometry. In this paper, we generalize the analogy between graph Laplacian and differential geometry to the hypergraph setting, and propose a novel hypergraph pp-Laplacian. Unlike the …

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a noise-robust classification method using hypergraph neural networks.

problem Noisy label learning problem in image datasets.
method PCA for dimensionality reduction, then applies graph-based semi-supervised learning methods including hypergraph neural network.
result Our proposed hypergraph neural network achieves the best performance when noise level increases.

New method detects communities in hypergraphs by embedding them into a vector space.

problem Detecting communities in hypergraphs with multi-way interactions.
method Augmenting non-uniform hypergraphs, embedding into a vector space, using an alternative updating scheme.
result Asymptotic consistencies in community detection and hypergraph estimation established.

Hypergraphs are used in machine learning to model higher-order relationships in data. While spectral methods for graphs are well-established, spectral theory for hypergraphs remains an active area of research. In this paper, we use random walks to develop a spectral theory for hypergraphs with edge-dependent vertex wei…

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, graph neural networks have attracted great attention and achieved prominent performance in various research fields. Most of those algorithms have assumed pairwise relationships of objects of interest. However, in many real applications, the relationships between objects are in higher-order, beyond a pairwise …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New result on critical points of Bethe free energy under deformation retracts.

problem Characterizing critical points of Bethe free energy for complex graphs.
method Analyzing homotopy types and deformation retracts of factor graphs.
result Critical points of Bethe free energy are invariant under deformation retracts.

A novel hypergraph partitioning method using tensor eigenvalue decomposition captures super-dyadic interactions.

problem Capturing super-dyadic interactions in k-uniform hypergraphs.
method Tensor-based representation and tensor eigenvalue decomposition for capturing interactions.
result Improved min-cut solution on 2-uniform hypergraphs (graphs) compared to standard spectral partitioning.

We consider the community detection problem in sparse random hypergraphs. Angelini et al. (2015) conjectured the existence of a sharp threshold on model parameters for community detection in sparse hypergraphs generated by a hypergraph stochastic block model. We solve the positive part of the conjecture for the case of…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study information limits for community detection in sub-hypergraphs.

problem Identify limits for exact community detection in sub-hypergraphs.
method Use Fano's inequality to define model parameters and identify success and failure regions.
result Identify regions where algorithms succeed or fail in exact recovery.

The study connects hypergraphs to strong homotopy Lie algebras.

problem Characterizing hypergraphs with a system of distinct representatives.
method Describing a procedure to attach nilpotent strong homotopy Lie algebras to hypergraphs.
result Isomorphic hypergraphs correspond to isomorphic strong homotopy Lie algebras.

We propose a new method to model multi-way similarities into hypergraphs for clustering.

problem Clustering real-valued data using hypergraphs with multi-way similarities.
method Formulate multi-way similarities using kernel functions, establish connections to hypergraph cut, and develop a fast spectral clustering algorithm.
result Our method outperforms existing graph and heuristic modeling methods in clustering performance.

New hypergraph neural network learns variable-sized hyperedges.

problem Learning representations for non-uniform hypergraphs with variable cardinalities.
method Developed a hypergraph neural network exploiting incidence structure.
result Significant improvement in accuracy on real-world hypergraph datasets.

HYVINT generates hypergraphs with intensity-driven incidence formation and variational learning.

problem Challenges in generating hypergraphs with mechanistic interpretation and limited latent space.
method HYVINT uses intensity-driven incidence formation and a lower-bound variational estimator for latent representations.
result HYVINT achieves strong fidelity and novelty on synthetic and real-world hypergraphs.

HLRC offers a new curvature metric for hypergraphs that balances interpretability and efficiency.

problem Challenges in geometric characterization of hypergraphs with higher-order interactions.
method Hypergraph lower Ricci curvature (HLRC) defined in closed form.
result HLRC consistently reveals meaningful higher-order organization in diverse hypergraph datasets.

HyperSAGE learns node representations in hypergraphs without losing information.

problem Learning node representations in hypergraphs is complex due to higher-order relations.
method Two-level neural message passing strategy for accurate information propagation.
result HyperSAGE outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.

New topological methods for hypergraph data improve community detection and pattern recognition.

problem Community detection and pattern recognition in hypergraph data.
method Introducing a new topological space structure of hypergraph data, proposing modified nearest neighbors methods.
result Improved methods for community detection and pattern recognition in hypergraph data.

New method uses Ricci curvature for hypergraph clustering, outperforming existing techniques.

problem Community detection in hypergraphs with large hyperedges.
method Extending Ricci flow to hypergraphs by defining edge probability measures and transporting them on the line expansion.
result Enhanced sensitivity to hypergraph structure, especially in large hyperedges.