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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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4080120160 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Bayesian MCMC

Bayesian neural networks tutorial via MCMC in Python.

problem Bayesian inference for parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification in deep learning models.
method MCMC sampling methods to implement Bayesian inference, including advanced proposal distributions.
result Challenges in sampling multi-modal posterior distributions for Bayesian neural networks.

Parallelizes Bayesian MCMC for big data, improving efficiency and speed.

problem Efficiently analyzing large Bayesian hierarchical models with big data.
method Two-stage approach: first stage estimates group-specific parameters in parallel, second stage uses stage 1 posteriors as proposals.
result Agrees with full data analysis but with increased efficiency and reduced computation times.

MCMC struggles with BNNs but yields useful predictive distributions.

problem Challenges in sampling from Bayesian neural networks' posterior.
method Non-converged MCMC sampling for generating posterior predictive distributions.
result Non-converged MCMC can provide accurate posterior predictive distributions.

New MCMC method estimates differential privacy from multiple MIAs without worst-case assumptions.

problem Bayesian estimation of differential privacy from membership inference attacks.
method Bayesian estimation via MCMC algorithm (MCMC-DP-Est).
result More cautious privacy analysis with joint estimation of MIA strengths and privacy parameter.

The paper analyzes how larger minibatch sizes in SG-MCMC lead to faster convergence.

problem Theoretical analysis of impact of minibatch size on SG-MCMC convergence rate.
method Proposes a variance-reduction technique for SG-MCMC and proves its faster convergence rate.
result The proposed variance-reduction technique leads to a faster convergence rate than standard SG-MCMC.

A new hybrid MCMC method guides MCMC with tree-based clustering for faster and more efficient inference.

problem Slow convergence of MCMC methods in posterior inference for NRM mixture models.
method Tree-guided MCMC (tgMCMC) that combines MCMC's convergence guarantees with IBHC's efficiency.
result tgMCMC provides faster convergence and better performance compared to MCMC and IBHC alone.

This study compares parallel SMC and MCMC for Bayesian deep learning, showing SMC parallel is faster.

problem Efficiently performing Bayesian deep learning with parallel computing.
method Compared sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) in parallel settings.
result Parallel SMC achieves similar convergence as a single SMC but with reduced communication time.

Study improves Bayesian calibration of mechanical properties using active learning and MCMC.

problem Inference of spatially varying material parameters in computational mechanics.
method Comprehensive comparative study of surrogate models and MCMC algorithms.
result Active learning strategy outperforms a priori trained models in posterior estimation.

Paper assesses adversarial robustness of MCMC and BDK methods for deep Bayesian networks.

problem Assessing adversarial robustness of deep neural networks under MCMC and BDK approximations.
method Characterizes robustness of MCMC and BDK methods to FGSM and PGD attacks.
result Full MCMC-based inference shows excellent robustness, outperforming standard point estimation.

This project compares MCMC and VI for Bayesian PMF on MovieLens.

problem Intractable posterior distribution in PMF.
method Employed MCMC and VI for Bayesian inference on MovieLens.
result VI converges faster, MCMC provides more accurate estimates.

New MCMC method improves sampling efficiency across diverse structural models.

problem Low sampling efficiency in generic MCMC methods for specific problems.
method Adaptive Principal-Component (PC) Meta-learning Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (APM-SGHMC) algorithm.
result Universal samplers achieve zero-shot generalization across structurally distinct models.

Improved Bayesian computation for imaging problems using a new MCMC method.

problem Challenges in Bayesian computation for imaging inverse problems due to high dimensionality and non-smoothness.
method Introduces a new accelerated proximal MCMC method (ls SK-ROCK) that combines data augmentation and relaxation with proximal MCMC.
result The method converges faster and achieves better accuracy than state-of-the-art approaches.

A fast MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inference.

problem Sparse Bayesian inference problems with high computational cost.
method Asynchronous Gibbs sampler extended with data sub-sampling.
result The Markov chain admits an invariant distribution that recovers the main signal with high probability.

The paper studies SG-MCMC with stale gradients in distributed systems.

problem The impact of stale gradients on convergence properties of SG-MCMC in distributed systems.
method Developed theoretical analysis to show that while bias and MSE depend on staleness, estimation variance remains independent of staleness.
result SG-MCMC with stale gradients can achieve linear speedup in estimation variance with more workers.

Wide Bayesian neural networks have a simpler weight posterior, leading to faster MCMC sampling.

problem Sampling from the posterior of wide Bayesian neural networks is challenging.
method Introducing repriorisation, a data-dependent reparameterisation that simplifies the posterior distribution.
result The repriorisation map accelerates MCMC sampling, achieving up to 50x higher effective sample size.

A new hybrid method learns Bayesian network structures more efficiently.

problem Challenging to learn Bayesian network structures due to vast possibilities and acyclicity constraints.
method Synthesises constraint-based and score/search approaches in a novel hybrid method.
result Offers markedly superior performance in learning and sampling Bayesian network structures.

Paper proposes a method to break symmetries in Bayesian matrix factorization.

problem Symmetries in posterior distribution reduce MCMC sampling efficiency.
method Modification to Gaussian prior mean and covariance to break symmetries.
result Breaking symmetries leads to lower autocorrelation and reconstruction errors.

New Gaussian priors for neural networks improve scalability and Bayesian inference stability.

problem Scalability and stability issues in Bayesian neural network inference.
method Introduces a new Gaussian neural network prior with decreasing variance in network width, enabling stable MCMC sampling.
result The new prior enables stable MCMC sampling for Bayesian neural network inference, improving scalability and stability.

New method speeds up Bayesian inverse problem solving with neural operators.

problem Solving infinite-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems with high computational cost.
method Delayed-acceptance geometric MCMC driven by derivative-informed neural operator surrogates.
result Significant speedup in generating posterior samples (3-9 times faster).

The hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) has become an important Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data, such as document collections. The HDP is used to construct a flexible mixed-membership model where the number of components is determined by the data. As for most Bayesian nonparametric models, exact posterio…

2012-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Eryn is a versatile MCMC package for Bayesian inference.

problem Bayesian inference for parameter estimation and model selection.
method Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm integrated into a user-friendly toolbox.
result Eryn can handle a wide range of Bayesian inference problems, from simple to complex.

SGLRW improves robustness of stochastic gradient MCMC methods.

problem Sensitivity to minibatch size and gradient noise in stochastic-gradient MCMC methods.
method Proposes Stochastic Gradient Lattice Random Walk (SGLRW) with lattice-based discretization.
result SGLRW remains stable in regimes where SGLD fails, including heavy-tailed gradient noise.

Gradient-based MCMC for discrete spaces improves sampling performance.

problem Sampling in discrete spaces using traditional methods is challenging.
method Introduced new discrete Metropolis-Hastings samplers inspired by MALA, with a novel preconditioning technique.
result Demonstrated strong empirical performance across various challenging sampling problems.

ParaMonte::Python streamlines Bayesian data analysis with fast Monte Carlo and MCMC routines.

problem Efficiently sampling posterior distributions in Bayesian modeling and data science.
method Serial and MPI-parallelized Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) routines.
result Automated model calibration and uncertainty quantification in Bayesian analysis.