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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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154307461614 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Asymptotic Distribution

In this paper we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of random contractions X=RSX=RS, where RR, with distribution function FF, is a positive random variable independent of S(0,1)S\in (0,1). Random contractions appear naturally in insurance and finance. Our principal contribution is the derivation of the tail asymptotics of $X…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal distributions ensure asymptotic variance reduction in moment matching Monte Carlo.

problem Asymptotic variance reduction in general integration problems.
method Characterization of conditions for asymptotic variance reduction using normal distributions.
result Asymptotic variance reduction is guaranteed for normal distributions in moment matching Monte Carlo.

Develops asymptotic analysis for RandNLA sampling estimators in least-squares problems.

problem Lack of distributional information for RandNLA estimators in statistical inference.
method Asymptotic analysis of sampling estimators for least-squares problems in two settings.
result Sampling estimators are asymptotically normally distributed under mild conditions.

We study the spherical cap packing problem with a probabilistic approach. Such probabilistic considerations result in an asymptotic sharp universal uniform bound on the maximal inner product between any set of unit vectors and a stochastically independent uniformly distributed unit vector. When the set of unit vectors …

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops online statistical inference methods for stochastic optimization using Kiefer-Wolfowitz algorithms.

problem Online statistical inference of model parameters in stochastic optimization problems.
method Kiefer-Wolfowitz algorithm with random search directions, asymptotic distribution analysis.
result Developed valid confidence intervals for online statistical inference.

Stochastic algo learns from evolving data, achieving optimal performance.

problem Performative prediction and multiplayer extensions.
method Stochastic approximation with decision-dependent distributions.
result Asymptotic normality and optimality of the algorithm's performance.

Proposes new rule for ranking investment prospects over long horizons.

problem Ranking investment prospects over long horizons considering bounded risk aversion.
method Introduces asymptotic fractional-order stochastic dominance with bounded relative risk aversion.
result Establishes equivalent conditions for the new rule under lognormal returns without mean non-negativity constraint.

The paper develops AMP theory for sparse and robust regression with polynomial iterations.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional statistical estimation due to asymptotic theory breakdown.
method Non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for sparse and robust regression.
result First finite-sample non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for polynomial iterations.

This paper establishes non-asymptotic learning bounds for the DR covariate shift adaptation.

problem Distribution shift between training and test domains in machine learning.
method Doubly-robust (DR) estimator combining density ratio estimation and pilot regression model.
result First non-asymptotic learning bounds for DR covariate shift adaptation.

Study slopes of direct images in complex manifolds, proving a Mehta-Ramanathan type theorem.

problem Distribution of Harder-Narasimhan slopes in direct image sheaves.
method Analyzing asymptotic distributions of slopes under base changes of families of complex projective manifolds.
result Asymptotic distribution of slopes can be recovered from base changes over generic curves.

The paper develops a method to create non-asymptotic confidence ellipsoids for linear regression without strong noise distribution assumptions.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression with finite sample sizes and general noise distributions.
method The paper introduces the SPS EOA algorithm to create non-asymptotically guaranteed confidence ellipsoids for linear regression problems.
result The sizes of SPS outer ellipsoids are shown to decrease at the optimal rate for linear regression problems.

New method improves covariance estimation for weighted samples.

problem Improving covariance estimation for weighted sample data.
method Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.
result Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.

Continuous-time distributed mirror descent with integral feedback converges to global optimum.

problem Distributed optimization of a global strongly convex function with local convex components.
method Continuous-time distributed mirror descent with integral feedback.
result Asymptotic convergence to global optimum with constant step-size.

Unified framework for FDR control in knockoffs, validating Gaussian knockoffs.

problem Asymptotic FDR control in knockoffs with user-specified distributions.
method Unified theoretical framework, three conditions on approximate knockoff statistics, Gaussian knockoffs generator based on moments matching.
result Gaussian knockoffs generator achieves asymptotic FDR control.

The paper analyzes the randomized midpoint method for Langevin diffusions, revealing biases and asymptotic properties.

problem Analyzing biases and asymptotic properties of the randomized midpoint method for Langevin diffusions.
method Characterization of stationary distribution and asymptotic normality for numerical integration.
result The step-size needs to go to zero for the method to be asymptotically unbiased.

This paper presents the asymptotic behavior of a linear instrumental variables (IV) estimator that uses a ridge regression penalty. The regularization tuning parameter is selected empirically by splitting the observed data into training and test samples. Conditional on the tuning parameter, the training sample creates …

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves BN TTA under distribution shift using higher-order asymptotics.

problem Improving BN TTA for changing data distributions.
method Integrates Edgeworth expansion and saddlepoint approximation with one-step M-estimation.
result Derives optimal weighting parameter for minimized mean-squared error.

Unified asymptotic treatment for VaR- and expectile-based systemic risk measures.

problem Analyzing systemic risk measures under extreme system-wide disasters.
method Classified systemic risk measures into VaR- and expectile-based families, introduced new ICE and SICE measures, and provided second-order asymptotic results.
result Second-order asymptotics provide more accurate tail approximations for systemic risk measures.

We analyze the eigenvalue distribution of a neural network's kernel under specific scaling.

problem Analyzing the eigenvalue distribution of the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) of a neural network.
method Asymptotic analysis of the NTK matrix under given scaling conditions.
result The eigenvalue distribution is described as a free multiplicative convolution of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution and a deterministic distribution.

The study computes Bergman kernels and point process asymptotics on Kähler manifolds.

problem Computing asymptotics of Bergman kernels and point process distributions on Kähler manifolds.
method Equivariant and partial Bergman kernels, determinantal point processes, asymptotic analysis.
result The distribution of linear statistics converges to a centered normal variable with specific variances.

The paper compares Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.

problem Comparing Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.
method Analyzing the variance of the posterior predictive distribution and comparing it to the risk of the MAP estimator.
result Asymptotic agreement between Bayesian uncertainty and MAP estimator under specific signal-to-noise ratios and sample sizes.

This paper improves reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions using quantiles.

problem Improving reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions.
method Quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning, using quantile-projected distributional Bellman equations.
result The quantile-based approach achieves optimal sample efficiency and asymptotic efficiency.

Paper develops a robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation for Byzantine machines.

problem Byzantine machines in distributed computing under Privacy Protection constraints.
method Robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation method that transmits only five vectors.
result Reduces privacy budgeting and transmission cost compared to gradient descent and Newton iteration.

This paper improves reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions using quantiles.

problem Improving reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions.
method The paper uses quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning to characterize return distributions.
result The quantile-based approach achieves optimal sample efficiency and asymptotic efficiency.

This paper analyzes the bias of inexact MCMC methods in high dimensions.

problem Understanding the bias of inexact MCMC methods in high-dimensional spaces.
method Establishing bounds on Wasserstein distances between inexact MCMC methods and target distributions.
result The asymptotic bias of ULA and uHMC depends on key quantities related to the target distribution or the stationary probability measure of the scheme.

The paper develops approximations for Pearson's chi-square statistic and applies them to confidence intervals.

problem Finding confidence intervals for strictly convex functions of discrete distribution weights.
method Non-asymptotic local normal approximation for multinomial probabilities, deriving bounds and coupling inequalities.
result Developed methods to find confidence intervals for negative entropy of discrete distributions.

New Thompson sampling algorithm reduces regret for exponential family bandits.

problem Minimizing regret in multi-armed bandit problems with exponential family rewards.
method Proposes ExpTS and ExpTS+^+ algorithms using novel sampling distributions.
result Minimizes both finite-time and asymptotic regret for exponential family rewards.

We consider the \mnk{classical} problem of a controller activating (or sampling) sequentially from a finite number of N2N \geq 2 populations, specified by unknown distributions. Over some time horizon, at each time n=1,2,n = 1, 2, \ldots, the controller wishes to select a population to sample, with the goal of sampling fro…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The call auction is a widely used trading mechanism, especially during the opening and closing periods of financial markets. In this paper, we study a standard call auction problem where orders are submitted according to Poisson processes, with random prices distributed according to a general distribution, and may be c…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines implied volatility behavior in Bachelier model.

problem Characterizing implied volatility in Bachelier model for large strikes.
method Exploiting regular variation theory, derived explicit expressions for Bachelier implied volatility.
result Established a rigorous connection between characteristic function analyticity and volatility smile asymptotic slope.

Paper addresses trade-off between robustness and specificity in machine learning.

problem Combating distributional uncertainties in training data compared to population distributions.
method Unified framework that unifies Bayesian, distributionally robust optimization, and regularization methods.
result Reveals the trade-off between robustness and specificity.

This paper improves offline contextual bandits using distributional robustness.

problem Improving offline contextual bandits with robustness.
method Extends Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) for offline contextual bandits, introducing a convex reformulation of Counterfactual Risk Minimization.
result Automatic calibration of asymptotic confidence intervals for policy optimization.