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48 results for Artin representation

This article is a survey on the braid groups, the Artin groups, and the Garside groups. It is a presentation, accessible to non-experts, of various topological and algebraic aspects of these groups. It is also a report on three points of the theory: the faithful linear representations, the cohomology, and the geometric…

2007-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on a normal form for braid group elements suggested by Dehornoy, we prove several representations of braid groups by automorphisms of a free group to be faithful. This includes a simple proof of the standard Artin's representation being faithful.

2002-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Each pointed topological space has an associated ππ-module, obtained from action of its first homotopy group on its second homotopy group. For the 33-ball with a trivial link with nn-components removed from its interior, its ππ-module Mn\mathcal{M}_n is of free type. In this paper we give an injection of the (exten…

2019-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalence proven between two torsion invariants for flat vector bundles.

problem Equivalence of Igusa-Klein and Bismut-Lott torsion invariants for flat vector bundles.
method Reduction to trivial flat line bundles using Artin's induction theorem.
result Igusa-Klein and Bismut-Lott torsion invariants are equivalent for flat vector bundles with finite holonomy.

New right-angled Artin subgroups found in Artin groups.

problem Finding large right-angled Artin subgroups in Artin groups.
method Examining centers of irreducible spherical special subgroups and their powers.
result Conjecture verified for certain classes of Artin groups, leading to hyperbolic surface subgroup conclusions.

An Artin HNN-extension is an HNN-extension of an Artin group in which the stable letter conjugates a pair of suitably chosen subsets of the standard generating set. We show that some finite index subgroup of an Artin HNN-extension embeds in an Artin group. We also obtain an analogous result for Coxeter groups.

2008-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and studies its properties.

problem Understanding geometric structures associated with Artin monoids.
method Constructing a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and analyzing its properties.
result The Deligne complex for Artin monoids is contractible and can be embedded into the Deligne complex for the corresponding Artin group.

Investigates minimal genus of second homology classes in RAAGs, finding bounds and specific cases.

problem Minimal genus of second homology classes in right angled Artin groups.
method Lower bounds, characterizations, and examples to show minimal genus.
result Minimal genus is half the rank for complete graphs, trees, and complete bipartite graphs, and can be realized by disjoint unions of tori.

We show that the Artin representation on concordance classes of string links induces a well-defined epimorphism modulo order n twisted Whitney tower concordance, and that the kernel of this map is generated by band sums of iterated Bing-doubles of any string knot with nonzero Arf invariant. We also continue J. Levine's…

2012-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract explores Artin presentations and their connection to 4-manifolds using triangle groups.

problem Characterizing and classifying 4-manifolds using Artin presentations and triangle groups.
method Utilizing triangle groups to find Artin presentations that present the trivial group and determining 4-manifolds with specific properties.
result Identified all Artin presentations on two generators that present the trivial group and all smooth, closed, simply-connected 4-manifolds with specific properties.

The study proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

problem Proving conjecture about Artin groups' properties.
method Analyzing Artin groups associated to triangle-free graphs and cones over square-free bipartite graphs.
result Proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

We investigate a family of (reducible) representations of Artin's braid groups corresponding to a specific solution to the Yang-Baxter equation. The images of the braid groups under these representations are finite groups, and we identify them precisely as extensions of extra-special 2-groups. The decompositions of the…

2005-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Even Artin groups generalize right-angled Artin groups by allowing the labels in the defining graph to be even. In this paper a complete characterization of quasi-projective even Artin groups is given in terms of their defining graphs. Also, it is shown that quasi-projective even Artin groups are realizable by K(pi,1) …

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes a specific type of twisted Artin groups embedded in knot groups.

problem Embedding twisted right-angled Artin groups in knot groups.
method Defined and characterized twisted right-angled Artin groups through mixed graphs and Klein bottle relations.
result Completely determined which twisted right-angled Artin groups can be embedded in knot groups.

The most general construction of double affine Artin groups (DAAG) and Hecke algebras (DAHA) associates such objects to pairs of compatible reductive group data. We show that DAAG/DAHA always admit a faithful action by automorphisms of a finite index subgroup of the Artin group of type A2A_{2}, which descends to a fait…

2015-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces stability conditions and their connection to Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between stability conditions and Artin groups.
method Explains the connection between Bridgeland stability conditions and the K(π,1)K(π,1) conjecture.
result Establishes a link between stability conditions and Artin groups.

For every integer l bigger than one, we find elements x and y in the mapping class group of an appropriate orientable surface S, satisfying the Artin relation of length l. That is, xyx... = yxy..., where each side of the equality contains l terms. By direct computations, we first find elements x and y in Mod(S) satisfy…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies braids with positive Artin presentations and their fundamental groups.

problem Classifying braids with positive Artin presentations and understanding their fundamental groups.
method Analyzing framed, closed pure n-braids in the 3-sphere to determine if they represent positive Artin presentations.
result Closed, pure n-braids B' in the 3-sphere that represent positive Artin presentations are strongly invertible, and some 3-manifolds do not admit such presentations.

Ihara initiated to study a certain Galois representation which may be seen as an arithmetic analogue of the Artin representation of a pure braid group. We pursue the analogies in Ihara theory further, following after some issues and their inter-relations in the theory of braids and links such as Milnor invariants, John…

2016-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the linear representations of the mapping class group of an n-punctured 2-sphere constructed by V. F. R. Jones using Iwahori-Hecke algebras of type A. We show that their faithfulness is equivalent to that of certain related Iwahori-Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group of n-1 strands. In the c…

2008-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows acylindrical hyperbolicity for Artin groups not associated with joins or cones.

problem Proving acylindrical hyperbolicity for Artin groups of infinite type not associated with joins or cones.
method Developing and extending the clique-cube complex and action studies of Charney and Morris-Wright.
result Acylindrical hyperbolicity demonstrated for Artin groups of infinite type associated with graphs that are not cones.

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

We describe a simple locally CAT(0) classifying space for extra extra large type Artin groups (with all labels at least 5). Furthermore, when the Artin group is not dihedral, we describe a rank 1 periodic geodesic, thus proving that extra large type Artin groups are acylindrically hyperbolic. Together with Property RD …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of types F4F_4 and H4H_4 are not commensurable with D4D_4.

problem Determining commensurability between Artin groups of spherical type.
method Realized the abstract commensurator of D4D_4 as the extended mapping class group of a torus with three punctures; found the automorphism group and described torsion elements.
result Artin groups of types F4F_4 and H4H_4 are not commensurable with D4D_4.

In this paper we study the growth rates of Artin monoids and we show that 4 is a universal upper bound. We also show that the generating functions of the associated right-angled Artin monoids are given by families of Chebyshev polynomials. Applications to Artin groups and positive braids are given.

2008-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the role of right-angled Artin groups in the theory of diffeomorphism groups of low dimensional manifolds. We first describe some of the subgroup structure of right-angled Artin groups. We then discuss the interplay between algebraic structure, compactness, and regularity for group actions on one--dimensional…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The braid group BnB_{n}, endowed with Artin's presentation, admits two distinguished involutions. One is the anti-automorphism rev:BnBn{\rm{rev}}: B_{n} \to B_{n}, vvˉv \mapsto \bar{v}, defined by reading braids in the reverse order (from right to left instead of left to right). Another one is the conjugation $τ:x \mapsto Δ^{…

2004-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we construct a piecewise Euclidean, non-positively curved 2-complex for the 3-generator Artin groups of large type. As a consequence we show that these groups are biautomatic. A slight modification of the proof shows that many other Artin groups are also biautomatic. The general question (whether all Ar…

1998-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗