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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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96192287383 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Approximation Formula

The Lugannani-Rice formula is a saddlepoint approximation method for estimating the tail probability distribution function, which was originally studied for the sum of independent identically distributed random variables. Because of its tractability, the formula is now widely used in practical financial engineering as …

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive a generic decomposition of the option pricing formula for models with finite activity jumps in the underlying asset price process (SVJ models). This is an extension of the well-known result by Alos (2012) for Heston (1993) SV model. Moreover, explicit approximation formulas for option prices are…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents an approximate formula for European mortgage options pricing.

problem Pricing European mortgage options with accuracy and efficiency.
method Approximation of the underlying price distribution using lognormal distributions and matching moments.
result The proposed formula provides a good approximation with high accuracy compared to Monte Carlo simulations.

We consider the problem of portfolio optimization in a simple incomplete market and under a general utility function. By working with the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman partial differential equation (HJB PDE), we obtain a closed-form formula for a trading strategy which approximates the optimal trading strategy whe…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop explicit approximations for European put options in stochastic volatility models.

problem Developing accurate approximations for European put option prices in stochastic volatility models.
method Exploits expansions of the mixing representation of the put option price using Malliavin calculus.
result Explicit formulas for option prices and error bounds are derived, with closed-form solutions under piecewise-constant parameters.

Derives formulas for Monge-Ampère measures and reduces complex conjectures to simpler existence problems.

problem Complex Monge-Ampère measures and their applications in algebraic geometry.
method Derives formulas and reduces conjectures to simpler existence problems.
result Reduces uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture to existence of approximate decompositions.

In this paper we study recent developments in the approximation of the spread option pricing. As the Kirkś Approximation is extremely flawed in the cases when the correlation is very high, we explore a recent development that allows approximating with simplicity and accuracy the option price. To assess the goodness of …

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

Paper offers a simple CDS approximation formula with high accuracy.

problem Lack of CDS levels for market appreciation of companies' default risk.
method Developed a global and transparent Equity-to-Credit (E2C) formula using random forest regression.
result Random forest regression with E2C formula achieves 87.3% out-of-sample accuracy in CDS approximations.

We derive semi-analytic approximation formulae for bond and swaption prices in a Black-Karasiński interest rate model. Approximations are obtained using a novel technique based on the Karhunen-Loève expansion. Formulas are easily computable and prove to be very accurate in numerical tests. This makes them useful for nu…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes hyperparameter tuning for models using approximate leave-one-out cross-validation.

problem Finding optimal hyperparameters for regularized models using approximate leave-one-out cross-validation.
method Derive efficient formulas for gradient and hessian of approximate leave-one-out cross-validation, apply second-order optimization.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach on real-world data sets.

The Hull-White one factor model is used to price interest rate options. The parameters of the model are often calibrated to simple liquid instruments, in particular European swaptions. It is therefore very important to have very efficient pricing formula for simple instruments. Such a formula is proposed here for Europ…

2009-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this contribution we derive an explicit formula for the boundary non-crossing probabilities for Slepian processes associated with the piecewise linear boundary function. This formula is used to develop an approximation formula to the boundary non-crossing probabilities for general continuous boundaries. The formulas…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a closed-form formula for geometric Istanbul call options.

problem Pricing geometric Istanbul call options under the Black-Scholes model.
method Second-order Taylor expansion to derive a closed-form approximation.
result The proposed formula accurately approximates GIC values compared to Monte-Carlo simulations.

Extensive neural networks eliminate the need for SABR pricing formulas.

problem Lack of exact pricing formulas for the SABR model.
method Used a GPU-based simulation and an extensive neural network to learn implied volatilities.
result Neural networks achieve high accuracy and efficiency comparable to Monte-Carlo simulations.

Cross-validation (CV) is a technique for evaluating the ability of statistical models/learning systems based on a given data set. Despite its wide applicability, the rather heavy computational cost can prevent its use as the system size grows. To resolve this difficulty in the case of Bayesian linear regression, we dev…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for option pricing in a stochastic volatility model with jumps.

problem Developing a formula for European option pricing in a complex stochastic volatility model.
method Fractional integral of a diffusion process, martingale representation, and Itô calculus for processes with jumps.
result A first-order approximation formula for option prices.

The research presented in this article provides an alternative option pricing approach for a class of rough fractional stochastic volatility models. These models are increasingly popular between academics and practitioners due to their surprising consistency with financial markets. However, they bring several challenge…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an efficient method to calibrate CDS spreads using asymptotic approximations.

problem Calibrating CDS spreads in the SSRD model with correlated processes.
method Asymptotic coefficient expansion to approximate solutions of nonlinear PDEs.
result Our approximation does not require uncorrelated interest rate and default intensity processes.

We examine in this article the pricing of target volatility options in the lognormal fractional SABR model. A decomposition formula by Ito's calculus yields a theoretical replicating strategy for the target volatility option, assuming the accessibilities of all variance swaps and swaptions. The same formula also sugges…

2018-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove an approximate formula expressed in terms of elementary functions for the implied volatility in the Heston model. The formula consists of the constant and first order terms in the large maturity expansion of the implied volatility function. The proof is based on saddlepoint methods and classical …

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New variational formula for Rényi divergences improves neural network estimation in high dimensions.

problem Estimating Rényi divergences in high-dimensional systems.
method Derive and apply a variational formula for Rényi divergences over various function spaces.
result Neural network estimators of Rényi divergences are consistent under certain conditions.

The Ising model is important in statistical modeling and inference in many applications, however its normalizing constant, mean number of active vertices and mean spin interaction -- quantities needed in inference -- are computationally intractable. We provide accurate approximations that make it possible to numericall…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Even in the simple one-factor credit portfolio model that underlies the Basel II regulatory capital rules coming into force in 2007, the exact contributions to credit value-at-risk can only be calculated with Monte-Carlo simulation or with approximation algorithms that often involve numerical integration. As this may r…

2003-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive the implied volatility estimation formula in European power call options pricing, where the payoff functions are in the form of V=(STαK)+V=(S^α_T-K)^{+} and V=(STαKα)+V=(S^α_T-K^α)^{+} (α>0α>0)respectively. Using quadratic Taylor approximations, We develop the computing formula of implied volatility in European power call op…

2012-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulas for barrier options in stochastic volatility models with nonzero correlation.

problem Calculating barrier options prices in models with nonzero correlation.
method Derivation of two novel closed-form formulas: Hull and White type and Alòs-like decomposition.
result Closed-form formulas for barrier options in stochastic volatility models with nonzero correlation.

Fourier methods fail to accurately approximate option Greeks in realistic market conditions.

problem Failure of Fourier pricing techniques to approximate Greeks in realistic market parameters.
method Used Fourier techniques like Carr-Madan formula, COS method, and Lewis formula to approximate Greeks, which failed in some market conditions.
result Empirically showed that Fourier methods completely fail to approximate Greeks in realistic market environments.

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

problem Valuation of spread call options under log-normal models.
method Developed an alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices.
result Our formula performs better for certain range of model parameters than existing closed-form formula.

The computation of Greeks for exponential Lévy models are usually approached by Malliavin Calculus and other methods, as the Likelihood Ratio and the finite difference method. In this paper we obtain exact formulas for Greeks of European options based on the Lewis formula for the option value. Therefore, it is possible…

2014-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We design and conduct a simple experiment to study whether neural networks can perform several steps of approximate reasoning in a fixed dimensional latent space. The set of rewrites (i.e. transformations) that can be successfully performed on a statement represents essential semantic features of the statement. We can …

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗