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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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316192122 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Alòs decomposition

AL0\ell_0CORE tensor decomposition reduces computational cost for sparse count data.

problem Efficiently decompose sparse count data matrices.
method Probabilistic Tucker decomposition with 0\ell_0-norm constraint.
result AL0\ell_0CORE achieves similar results to full Tucker decomposition at a fraction of the cost.

Study on LpL^p cohomology and Hodge decomposition for ALE manifolds.

problem Understanding LpL^p cohomology dimensions and harmonic forms in ALE manifolds.
method Relating dimensions of LpL^p cohomology spaces to decaying harmonic forms, proving independence and jumps in dimensions, and providing Hodge decompositions.
result Dimension of LpL^p reduced cohomology spaces in degree k is independent of p for k not equal to 1 or n-1, and jumps by a factor N-1 for k equal to 1 or n-1.

The Adomian decomposition method is shown to be equivalent to the Taylor series approach.

problem Incorrectly perceived complexity of the Adomian decomposition method.
method Demonstrates the Adomian decomposition method as equivalent to the Taylor series approach.
result The Adomian decomposition method is simpler and more straightforward.

Often, large, high dimensional datasets collected across multiple modalities can be organized as a higher order tensor. Low-rank tensor decomposition then arises as a powerful and widely used tool to discover simple low dimensional structures underlying such data. However, we currently lack a theoretical understanding …

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves fair tensor decomposition using a kernel criterion.

problem Learning fair low-rank tensor decompositions with statistical parity.
method Regularizes Canonical Polyadic Decomposition with KHSIC to ensure approximate statistical parity.
result The proposed algorithm achieves better fairness and fit than state-of-the-art FATR.

This paper improves Q-learning bounds using reference-advantage decomposition.

problem Improving Q-learning bounds in MDPs with positive suboptimality gaps.
method Develops a novel error decomposition framework to prove gap-dependent regret bounds.
result Establishes logarithmic gap-dependent regret bounds for Q-learning.

Depth uncertainty networks don't improve with bias correction, contrary to expectations.

problem Improving performance in active learning with overparameterised models like NNs.
method Depth uncertainty networks, compared to underparameterised models, show no improvement in performance with bias correction.
result Depth uncertainty networks do not improve with bias correction, unlike underparameterised models.

Area and orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the standard 2-disc, referred to as symplectomorphisms of D2\mathbb{D}^{2}, allow decompositions in terms of positive twist diffeomorphisms. Using the latter decomposition we utilize the Conley index theory of discrete braid classes as introduced in [Ghrist et al., C. …

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{btoric}, Guillemin et al. proved a Delzant-type theorem which classifies bb-symplectic toric manifolds. More generally, in \cite{torus} they proved a similar convexity result for general Hamiltonian torus action on bb-symplectic manifolds. In this paper, we provide a new way to construct bb-symplectic toric…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes mixture models without parametrizing distributions using tensor decomposition.

problem Estimating conditionally-independent mixture models in high dimensions.
method Alternating least squares optimization scheme for tensor decomposition.
result Competitive performance and applicability to various models and applications.

Tensor decomposition, a collection of factorization techniques for multidimensional arrays, are among the most general and powerful tools for scientific analysis. However, because of their increasing size, today's data sets require more complex tensor decomposition involving factorization with multiple matrices and dia…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we present a new way to associate a spectral triple to the noncommutative CC^*-algebra C(Λ)C^*(Λ) of a strongly connected finite higher-rank graph ΛΛ. We generalize a spectral triple of Consani and Marcolli from Cuntz-Krieger algebras to higher-rank graph CC^*-algebras C(Λ)C^*(Λ), and we prove that these s…

2018-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new bound on generalization error using conditional mutual information.

problem Improving the generalization error bound in machine learning.
method Combines error decomposition and conditional mutual information techniques.
result New bound is order-wise better than previous ones in a simple Gaussian setting.

We consider families of strongly consistent multivariate conditional risk measures. We show that under strong consistency these families admit a decomposition into a conditional aggregation function and a univariate conditional risk measure as introduced Hoffmann et al. (2016). Further, in analogy to the univariate cas…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DDD reformulated for sparse matrices, integrating trajectory and snapshot time series data.

problem Efficiently integrate trajectory and snapshot time series data.
method Reformulate DDD to use compact basis functions, reducing parameter scaling.
result Inference of sparse matrices reduces the number of parameters in DDD.

APINNs improve physics-informed neural networks through flexible domain decomposition.

problem Improving physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs).
method Introduces a trainable gate network for soft domain decomposition, allowing flexible parameter sharing and improved generalization.
result APINNs significantly improve PINNs and XPINNs, demonstrating better performance on various types of PDEs.

The paper solves the problem of fitting an ellipsoid to random points efficiently.

problem Finding an ellipsoid that passes through random Gaussian points.
method Constructing a fitting ellipsoid using a decomposition of a random matrix and graph matrix theory.
result The ellipsoid fitting problem transitions from feasible to infeasible at a sharp threshold of nd2/4n \sim d^2/4.

New method for causal effect estimation with hidden confounders.

problem Estimating causal effects in the presence of hidden confounders.
method Singular value decomposition of a conditional expectation operator followed by saddle-point optimization.
result Our method outperforms existing methods on common benchmarks.

The paper extends the market price of risk for electricity swap contracts, incorporating jump risk.

problem Pricing electricity swap contracts with consideration of jump risk.
method Introducing a Merton type model with jumps and transferring to the physical measure, comparing arithmetic and geometric averaging.
result A decomposition of swap's market price of risk into classical and market price of risk components.

SKI speeds up Toeplitz Neural Networks by avoiding explicit decay bias and using frequency response.

problem Efficiently compute and update Toeplitz matrices in neural networks.
method Sparse plus low-rank decomposition, asymmetric SKI, frequency response modeling.
result Achieved significant speedup with minimal performance loss.

There are two schools of thought regarding market impact modeling. On the one hand, seminal papers by Almgren and Chriss introduced a decomposition between a permanent market impact and a temporary (or instantaneous) market impact. This decomposition is used by most practitioners in execution models. On the other hand,…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method proves non-contrastive self-supervised learning learns useful features.

problem Understanding how non-contrastive self-supervised learning (NS-SL) learns useful features.
method Proved in a linear network, NS-SL learns a desirable projection matrix and reduces sample complexity. Suggested weight decay acts as an implicit threshold.
result DirectCopy, a simpler and more efficient algorithm, outperforms DirectPred on various datasets.

A commonly used heuristic in non-convex optimization is Normalized Gradient Descent (NGD) - a variant of gradient descent in which only the direction of the gradient is taken into account and its magnitude ignored. We analyze this heuristic and show that with carefully chosen parameters and noise injection, this method…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite combinatorial Ricci flow on spherical surfaces.

problem Investigate infinite combinatorial Ricci flow with spherical background.
method Establish existence and convergence of solution for infinite cellular decompositions.
result Existence and convergence of solution for infinite combinatorial Ricci flow in spherical geometry.

Community detection is the task of detecting hidden communities from observed interactions. Guaranteed community detection has so far been mostly limited to models with non-overlapping communities such as the stochastic block model. In this paper, we remove this restriction, and provide guaranteed community detection f…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.
method Construct an isotopic map instead of edge-flipping algorithm, generalizing Dyer et al's method.
result Strict proof of existence and uniqueness of weighted Voronoi-Delaunay on polyhedral surfaces.

In this paper we address the problem of finding the most probable state of a discrete Markov random field (MRF), also known as the MRF energy minimization problem. The task is known to be NP-hard in general and its practical importance motivates numerous approximate algorithms. We propose a submodular relaxation approa…

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗