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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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591418 · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Advice novelty

A new method for student-initiated action advice using novelty detection.

problem Exploration and sample inefficiency in RL, especially with teacher absence.
method Random Network Distillation (RND) to measure advice novelty, updates only for advised states.
result Significant performance improvement over state-of-the-art methods, especially in challenging scenarios.

Advice-efficient prediction with expert advice (in analogy to label-efficient prediction) is a variant of prediction with expert advice game, where on each round of the game we are allowed to ask for advice of a limited number MM out of NN experts. This setting is especially interesting when asking for advice of ever…

2013-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles AI advice giving by considering adherence levels and defer options.

problem Inadequate consideration of human adherence to AI recommendations.
method Sequential decision-making model that considers adherence levels and incorporates a defer option.
result Specialized learning algorithms provide better convergence and empirical performance.

New algorithm learns causal structure with advice, improving efficiency.

problem Learning causal structure with side information (advice).
method Adaptive search algorithm for active causal structure learning with advice.
result Intervention cost is at most O(max{1,logψ})O(\max\{1, \log ψ\}) times the cost for verifying the true structure, matching state-of-the-art.

A new method for learning to defer decisions with expert advice improves over standard methods.

problem Learning to defer decisions with expert advice in systems where expert information can be modified after selection.
method An augmented surrogate that operates on the composite expert-advice action space, providing consistency guarantees and excess-risk bounds.
result The method improves over standard Learning-to-Defer and adapts its advice acquisition behavior to the cost regime.

New algorithm uses imperfect advice to improve online bipartite matching performance.

problem Online bipartite matching with imperfect advice.
method Designing an algorithm that uses external advice to improve performance between advice-free methods and optimal ratio.
result Algorithm achieves competitive ratio interpolating between advice-free methods and optimal ratio of 1.

Training deep reinforcement learning agents complex behaviors in 3D virtual environments requires significant computational resources. This is especially true in environments with high degrees of aliasing, where many states share nearly identical visual features. Minecraft is an exemplar of such an environment. We hypo…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve on consistency and robustness in convex function chasing with black-box advice.

problem Minimizing cost in normed vector space with black-box advice for convex function chasing.
method Two novel algorithms: INTERP and BDINTERP, exploiting convexity to achieve improved consistency and robustness.
result BDINTERP achieves near-optimal consistency-robustness trade-off for α-polyhedral cost functions.

Over the last few years, there has been growing interest in learning models for physically grounded language understanding tasks, such as the popular blocks world domain. These works typically view this problem as a single-step process, in which a human operator gives an instruction and an automated agent is evaluated …

2019-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds optimal regret bound for multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.

problem Optimizing decision-making in a multi-armed bandit problem with expert advice.
method Proved a tight lower bound matching the upper bound of Kale (2014) for minimax expected regret.
result The minimax optimal expected regret is Θ(√(T K log (N/K))) for the problem.

Conventional learning with expert advice methods assumes a learner is always receiving the outcome (e.g., class labels) of every incoming training instance at the end of each trial. In real applications, acquiring the outcome from oracle can be costly or time consuming. In this paper, we address a new problem of active…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved regret bounds for bandits with expert advice.

problem Optimizing decision-making in environments with expert advice.
method Proved lower and upper bounds for regret in restricted and standard feedback models.
result Proved a new upper bound of order KTln(N/K)\sqrt{K T \ln(N/K)} for the worst-case regret, matching a previously known lower bound.

We provide the first algorithm for online bandit linear optimization whose regret after T rounds is of order sqrt{Td ln N} on any finite class X of N actions in d dimensions, and of order d*sqrt{T} (up to log factors) when X is infinite. These bounds are not improvable in general. The basic idea utilizes tools from con…

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel method for detecting novelty in multi-modal data.

problem Challenges in detecting novelty in high-dimensional, multi-modal data.
method Orthogonalized latent space for disentangling features and defining novelty score.
result Proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in novelty detection.

Study shows LLM-advisors match human performance in eliciting preferences but struggle with conflicting needs and trust.

problem How do LLM-advisors perform in complex financial domains where domain expertise is crucial?
method Lab-based user study with 64 participants, focusing on three challenges: preference elicitation, personalized guidance, and relationship building.
result LLM-advisors can match human performance in preference elicitation but struggle with conflicting needs and trust issues.

Adapts model-based advice to stabilize black-box policies for nonlinear control.

problem Stabilizing machine-learned policies for nonlinear control with limited model information.
method Proposes an adaptive λλ-confident policy to combine black-box and model-based advice.
result Proves the stability of the adaptive λλ-confident policy and its competitive ratio.

Recently, deep models have had considerable success in several tasks, especially with low-level representations. However, effective learning from sparse noisy samples is a major challenge in most deep models, especially in domains with structured representations. Inspired by the proven success of human guided machine l…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces CENIE to quantify environment novelty for better UED.

problem Challenges in measuring environment novelty for effective UED.
method CENIE framework using state-action space coverage and Gaussian Mixture Models.
result CENIE improves UED performance across multiple benchmarks.

Optimal algorithm reduces regret in adversarial bandit problem with multiple plays.

problem Minimizing regret in adversarial bandit problem with multiple plays.
method Introducing a new expert advice algorithm for multiple-play setting, achieving minimax optimal regret bounds.
result Minimizes regret asymptotically to the best switching strategy with optimal bounds.

Generalized algorithm for translation and scale-invariant prediction.

problem Sequential prediction with expert advice, focusing on translation and scale invariance.
method Designing a generalized online algorithm using the universal prediction perspective to compete against a generic class of expert selection strategies.
result No preliminary knowledge of loss sequences is required; performance bounds are stable under arbitrary scalings and translations.

Generatability in metric spaces studied with novel novelty parameters.

problem Understanding generatability in metric spaces with asymmetric novelty parameters.
method Introducing (ε,ε)(\varepsilon,\varepsilon')-closure dimension to characterize uniform and non-uniform generatability.
result Generatability is stable across novelty scales in doubling spaces but can be highly scale-sensitive in general metric spaces.

In the framework of prediction with expert advice, we consider a recently introduced kind of regret bounds: the bounds that depend on the effective instead of nominal number of experts. In contrast to the Normal- Hedge bound, which mainly depends on the effective number of experts but also weakly depends on the nominal…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

As more and more people shift their movie watching online, competition between movie viewing websites are getting more and more intense. Therefore, it has become incredibly important to accurately predict a given user's watching list to maximize the chances of keeping the user on the platform. Recent studies have sugge…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve prediction with expert advice under local differential privacy.

problem Predicting expert advice with privacy constraints.
method Design of two new algorithms: RW-AdaBatch and RW-Meta, leveraging limited-switching behavior and random walks.
result RW-Meta outperforms classical and central DP algorithms by 1.5-3x on predicting hospital COVID patient densities.

This work introduces a novel method to evaluate generative model novelty.

problem Evaluating the novelty of generative models compared to a reference model.
method Spectral approach to differential clustering and Kernel-based Entropic Novelty (KEN) score.
result The KEN score effectively detects novel modes and compares generative models.

In machine learning, novelty detection is the task of identifying novel unseen data. During training, only samples from the normal class are available. Test samples are classified as normal or abnormal by assignment of a novelty score. Here we propose novelty detection methods based on training variational autoencoders…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework uses deep RL to aggregate expert advice for better portfolio management.

problem Improving portfolio management through expert advice and deep reinforcement learning.
method Convolutional networks for signal aggregation and historical price data, Proximal Policy Optimization algorithm.
result Our framework can achieve 90% of the best expert's profit on average.

CSI detects novelty by contrasting shifted instances, outperforming existing methods.

problem Detecting samples from outside the training distribution.
method Contrastive learning with distributionally shifted augmentations.
result CSI outperforms existing methods in various novelty detection scenarios.

The leaderboard in machine learning competitions is a tool to show the performance of various participants and to compare them. However, the leaderboard quickly becomes no longer accurate, due to hack or overfitting. This article gives two pieces of advice to prevent easy hack or overfitting. By following these advice,…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗