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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4.0%8.0%12.0%15.9% · Jul 200219922001200920172026
48 results for Active Labour Market Programmes

Study evaluates training programs for unemployed in Belgium using machine learning.

problem Determining which training programs are most effective for unemployed individuals in Belgium.
method Used Modified Causal Forests, a causal machine learning estimator, to analyze data from unemployed in Belgium.
result There is significant heterogeneity in the effectiveness of different training programs for unemployed individuals in Belgium.

dYdX updates liquidity provider incentives to enhance trading efficiency.

problem Incentivizing liquidity providers to maintain efficient market structures.
method Analyzed various metrics (makerVolume, depths, spreads) and used historical trades to update the LP Incentives Programme.
result Updated the LP Incentives Programme to encourage more active and efficient liquidity.

This paper deals with the stability properties of a closed market, where capital and labour force are acting like a predator-prey system in population-dynamics. The spatial movement of the capital and labour force are taken into account by cross-diffusion effect. First, we are showing two possible ways for modeling thi…

2013-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the equilibrium distribution of wealth in an economy where firms' productivities are subject to idiosyncratic shocks, returns on factors are determined in competitive markets, dynasties have linear consumption functions and government imposes taxes on capital and labour incomes and equally redistrib…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this work is to establish the personal income distribution from the elementary constituents of a free market; products of a representative good and agents forming the economic network. The economy is treated as a self-organized system. Based on the idea that the dynamics of an economy is governed by slow mod…

2012-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Tokenized RWAs face liquidity issues despite promising markets.

problem Low trading volumes and limited investor participation in tokenized assets.
method Empirical analysis of tokenized real estate, private credit, and treasury funds.
result Most tokenized assets exhibit low transfer activity and limited secondary trading.

Understanding how spatial configurations of economic activity emerge is important when formulating spatial planning and economic policy. A simple model was proposed by Simon, who assumed that firms grow at a rate proportional to their size, and that new divisions of firms with certain probabilities relocate to other fi…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Standard micro-economics concentrate on the description of markets but is seldom interested in production. Several economists discussed the concept of a firm, as opposed to an open labour market where entrepreneurs would recrute workers on the occasion of each business opportunity. Coase \cite{Coase} is one of them, wh…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

An empirical model is presented linking inflation and unemployment rate to the change in the level of labour force in Switzerland. The involved variables are found to be cointegrated and we estimate lagged linear deterministic relationships using the method of cumulative curves, a simplified version of the 1D Boundary …

2011-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This study categorizes RWA tokenization challenges and solutions.

problem Navigating the gap between on-chain deterministic code and off-chain probabilistic reality.
method Taxonomy and comparative analysis of RWA protocols, legal and technical standards.
result RWA tokenization requires overcoming legal and technical interoperability issues.

We discuss superstatistics theory of labour productivity. Productivity distribution across workers, firms and industrial sectors are studied empirically and found to obey power-distributions, in sharp contrast to the equilibrium theories of mainstream economics. The Pareto index is found to decrease with the level of a…

2008-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper gives a simple algebraic description, and background justification, for the Bowley Ratio, the relative returns to labour and capital, in a simple economy.

2011-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New models analyze how ECB's unconventional policies affect stock market volatility.

problem Analyzing the impact of ECB's unconventional policies on stock market volatility.
method Developed MEM with Asymmetry and Policy effects (MAP) models to separate base volatility from policy effects.
result Significant improvement in forecasting power after Expanded Asset Purchase Programme implementation.

FixyNN improves energy efficiency of mobile computer vision tasks.

problem High energy consumption of state-of-the-art CNN models on mobile devices.
method Fixed-weight feature extractor and programmable CNN accelerator for transfer learning.
result Achieved up to 26.6 TOPS/W energy efficiency, nearly 2x more efficient than conventional accelerators.

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive supervised classification performance in many tasks including image recognition, speech recognition, and sequence to sequence learning. However, this success has not been translated to applications like question answering that may involve complex arithmetic and logic reason…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the role of unobservables, such as differences in search frictions, reservation wages, and productivities for the explanation of wage differentials between migrants and natives. We disentangle these by estimating an empirical general equilibrium search model with on-the-job search due to Bontemps, Robin, an…

2013-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This study synthesizes stablecoin systems and develops a performance evaluation framework.

problem Fragmented academic research on stablecoins across economics, law, and computer science.
method Multi-method research design including literature synthesis, performance evaluation framework, and case study.
result Unified taxonomy and performance evaluation framework for stablecoin design.

We study the role of active and passive investors in an investment market with uncertainties. Active investors concentrate on a single or a few stocks with a given probability of determining the quality of them. Passive investors spread their investment uniformly, resembling buying the market index. In this toy market …

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Cryptocurrency market activity is decomposed into recurring and noise components, revealing patterns tied to macroeconomic reports.

problem Investigating temporal patterns of cryptocurrency market activity.
method Decomposition of market activity measures into recurring and noise components via correlation matrix formalism.
result Recurring market activity bursts coincide with significant U.S. macroeconomic reports, indicating their influence.

New principle for optimal control with higher order differential constraints.

problem Optimal control problems with higher order differential constraints.
method Derivation of the Principle of Minimal Labour and generalization of Pontryagin Maximum Principle.
result Generalized Pontryagin Maximum Principle for higher order constraints.

We explore the robust replication of forward-start straddles given quoted (Call and Put options) market data. One approach to this problem classically follows semi-infinite linear programming arguments, and we propose a discretisation scheme to reduce its dimensionality and hence its complexity. Alternatively, one can …

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study models mortgage prepayment risk using stochastic housing market activity.

problem Modeling prepayment risk in mortgages under varying housing market conditions.
method Developed a stochastic model for prepayment option value, using swaption pricing formulas and non-standard actuarial hedging.
result Housing market covariance significantly impacts prepayment option prices.

Study examines how industrial emissions evolve over time in response to various factors.

problem Understanding how firm-level emissions change over time in response to environmental regulation, economic conditions, and organizational constraints.
method Used a time-varying mean-group estimator to link emissions data with firm characteristics and macroeconomic indicators over 1992-2023.
result Firm-level characteristics and aggregate conditions have different impacts on emissions growth at different times.

Automates detection of fast-ramped flexibility events for DSOs.

problem Monitoring and supervising flexibility activations in power systems.
method Unsupervised detection and open-set classification.
result Automatically identifies critical flexibility activations for early intervention.

We introduce the stochastic multiplicative point process modelling trading activity of financial markets. Such a model system exhibits power-law spectral density S(f) ~ 1/f**beta, scaled as power of frequency for various values of beta between 0.5 and 2. Furthermore, we analyze the relation between the power-law autoco…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this study is to estimate the production function and examine the structure of production in the mining sector of Iran. Several studies have already been conducted in estimating production functions of various economic sectors; however, less attention has been paid to mining sectors. After examining the …

2015-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study fair team formation in online labor marketplaces.

problem Design fair algorithms for team formation in online labor marketplaces.
method Define and analyze the Fair Team Formation problem, provide inapproximability results, and develop four algorithms.
result Developed four algorithms for fair team formation in online labor marketplaces.

A cost-effective approach to label acquisition using active learning markets.

problem Improving model fitting and training for predictive analytics.
method Formalizing market clearing as an optimisation problem, integrating budget constraints and improvement thresholds, using two active learning strategies with distinct pricing mechanisms.
result Superior performance with fewer labels acquired compared to conventional methods.

Agent-to-agent finance aims to manage payments and trust for AI agents.

problem Managing financial interactions between autonomous AI agents.
method Develops agent-to-agent finance concept and explores blockchain solutions.
result Agent-to-agent finance can address coordination frictions in financial markets.