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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for 60 stocks

The 20/60/20 rule improves risk management and portfolio optimization in finance.

problem Understanding and managing financial data with heavy tails.
method Application of the 20/60/20 rule to stock market data, development of new measures for tail heaviness, and integration into portfolio optimization.
result The 20/60/20 rule enhances robustness and performance in portfolio optimization.

Study evaluates financial anomaly detection methods on Canadian stock market.

problem Detecting financial anomalies in the Canadian stock market.
method Topological data analysis (TDA), principal component analysis (PCA), and neural network-based approaches.
result Neural network-based methods achieve the strongest performance in detecting financial anomalies.

Study finds fundamental analysis useful for predicting stock prices in China's transitional economy.

problem Investment predictability in China's transitional economy.
method Examined 3 industries (media, power, steel) with 3 types of correlation on 25 financial determinants of 60 Chinese companies over 4 years.
result Fundamental analysis can predict stock prices in China's transitional economy, contradicting the Efficient Market Hypothesis.

NYSE stock prices show persistent correlations over years, exploitable through arbitrage strategies.

problem Predicting and exploiting long-term price correlations in NYSE stocks.
method Analyzed 1000 NYSE stocks over 5 years, measured discrepancies from Brownian motion, and tested arbitrage strategies.
result 45% of a stock's 1-hour returns variance is explained by cross-correlations with other stocks, especially during high volatility periods.

A model-free hedging method using stock crowding scores.

problem Designing costless portfolio strategies to hedge market risk.
method Network analysis of fund holdings to compute crowding scores, constructing long-short portfolios without numerical optimization.
result Long-short portfolios provide protection against both small and large market price fluctuations.

This paper combines a node transformer with BERT sentiment analysis for more accurate stock market predictions.

problem Challenges in predicting stock markets due to noise, non-stationarity, and behavioral dynamics.
method Integrates a node transformer architecture with BERT sentiment analysis to forecast stock prices.
result The integrated model reduces prediction error by 10% overall and 25% during earnings announcements.

Enhances portfolio performance using deep reinforcement learning and future rewards.

problem Improving existing high-performing portfolio strategies through dynamic rebalancing.
method Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Oracle agents for dynamic rebalancing; Regret-based Sharpe reward function; Transaction cost scheduler; Future-looking reward function; Circular block bootstrap training.
result Significantly enhanced portfolio performance compared to traditional strategies and baselines.

Lead/lag relationships are an important stylized fact at high frequency. Some assets follow the path of others with a small time lag. We provide indicators to measure this phenomenon using tick-by-tick data. Strongly asymmetric cross-correlation functions are empirically observed, especially in the future/stock case. W…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In an Ultrafast Extreme Event (or Mini Flash Crash), the price of a traded stock increases or decreases strongly within milliseconds. We present a detailed study of Ultrafast Extreme Events in stock market data. In contrast to popular belief, our analysis suggests that most of the Ultrafast Extreme Events are not prima…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes return distribution of Chinese stock market indices over various time scales.

problem Understanding return distribution properties of Chinese stock markets.
method Systematic analysis of 1-min to 4000-min composite index datasets from 2005-2021.
result Return distribution properties are similar to mature markets, with distinct behavior at different time scales.

Novel symmetry found in nanocarbons' discrete principal curvature structure.

problem Identifying novel symmetries in nanocarbons' geometric structures.
method First-principles calculations and discrete geometry analysis.
result Discovery of a novel symmetry (pre-constant discrete principal curvature) in nanocarbons.

Methods for detecting structural changes, or change points, in time series data are widely used in many fields of science and engineering. This chapter sketches some basic methods for the analysis of structural changes in time series data. The exposition is confined to retrospective methods for univariate time series. …

2017-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum kernels show no advantage in stock return prediction, but differ in stability metrics.

problem Determining if quantum kernels improve stock return prediction.
method Controlled horse race on Chinese A-share market with identical training subsamples and tuning budgets.
result Quantum kernels do not outperform classical RBF controls in cross-sectional stock return prediction.

Suppose you look at today's stock prices and bet on the value of the first digit. One could guess that a fair bet should correspond to the frequency of 1/9=11.111/9 = 11.11% for each digit from 1 to 9. This is by no means the case, and one can easily observe a strong prevalence of the small values over the large ones. The fir…

1998-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The conventional formal tool to detect effects of the financial persistence is in terms of the Hurst exponent. A typical corresponding result is that its value comes out close to 0.5, as characteristic for geometric Brownian motion, with at most small departures from this value in either direction depending on the mark…

2005-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

An edge tessellation is a tiling of the plane generated by reflecting a polygon in its edges. We prove that a polygon generating an edge tessellation is one the following eight types: a rectangle; an equilateral, 60-right, isosceles right, or 120-isosceles triangle; a 120-rhombus; a 60-90-120 kite; or a regular hexagon…

2009-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Financial time series typically exhibit strong fluctuations that cannot be described by a Gaussian distribution. In recent empirical studies of stock market indices it was examined whether the distribution P(r) of returns r(tau) after some time tau can be described by a (truncated) Levy-stable distribution L_{alpha}(r)…

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Financial empirical correlation matrices of all the companies which both, the Deutsche Aktienindex (DAX) and the Dow Jones comprised during the time period 1990-1999 are studied using a time window of a limited, either 30 or 60, number of trading days. This allows a clear identification of the resulting correlations. O…

2001-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts stock price direction with high accuracy using analyst ratings and technical indicators.

problem Rejecting the Efficient Market Hypothesis by generating excess returns on the stock market.
method Leveraged technical and fundamental indicators, used various classification models, and applied feature ranking.
result Overall accuracy of 83.62%, precision of 85% for buy signals, and recall of 100% for sell signals.

Market timing is an investment technique that tries to continuously switch investment into assets forecast to have better returns. What is the likelihood of having a successful market timing strategy? With an emphasis on modeling simplicity, I calculate the feasible set of market timing portfolios using index mutual fu…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

High-performing equity factor with Sharpe ratio above 13 out-of-sample.

problem Hidden cross-sectional predictability in stock returns.
method Regime-conditional signal activation combining value and short-term reversal signals.
result Annualized returns of 158.6% with 12.0% volatility, strong performance out-of-sample.

Study finds dividend payout policy positively impacts firm profitability.

problem Determining the optimal dividend payout ratio and its effect on financial performance.
method Panel data analysis of 60 Indian listed firms over 10 years, using ROA as a proxy for profitability.
result Positive and significant relationship between dividend payout policy and firm performance.

Hybrid quantum-classical model boosts S&P 500 prediction accuracy to 60.14%.

problem Challenges in financial market prediction, especially high noise and non-stationarity.
method Combines quantum sentiment analysis, Decision Transformer, and model selection strategies.
result Achieved 60.14% directional accuracy on S&P 500, a 3.10% improvement.

The behavior of stock market returns over a period of 1-60 days has been investigated for S&P 500 and Nasdaq within the framework of nonextensive Tsallis statistics. Even for such long terms, the distributions of the returns are non-Gaussian. They have fat tails indicating that the stock returns do not follow a random …

2016-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

These are largely expanded notes from lectures on Higgs moduli and abelianisation given in Angers, France (2014) and Guaruja, Brazil (2015). Dedicated to Ugo Bruzzo on his 60-th birthday. Version 2: minor corrections.

2016-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a solution to a part of Problem 1.60 in Kirby's list of open problems in topology thus answering in the positive the 1987 conjecture by J.Przytycki concerning the existence of knots without matched diagrams.

2011-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Reducing volatility proxy improves apparent market correlation dynamics.

problem Attributing apparent slow collective market dynamics to intrinsic or driver inheritance.
method Coupled Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model with VIX proxy, decomposing and controlling for autocorrelation.
result VIX-coupled model reduces effective relaxation time from 298 to 61 trading days, improving fit over bare mean reversion.

Solves a 60-year-old question on agreement measures in statistics.

problem The challenge of measuring agreement between two raters or measures.
method Developed a new algorithm to minimize diagonals in contingency tables, formulated the minimum feasible agreement, and studied the lower limit of maximum feasible agreement.
result Formulated the lower limit of Cohen's kappa and two statistics for agreement analysis.

The paper uses deep learning to detect financial market regimes from correlation matrices.

problem Detecting financial market regimes from correlation dynamics.
method Representation learning on block hierarchical SPD correlation matrices using SPDNet, SPD-NetBN, and U-SPDNet models.
result Deep learning models overfit in financial market data, misleading performance metrics.

We study the statistical properties of volatility---a measure of how much the market is likely to fluctuate. We estimate the volatility by the local average of the absolute price changes. We analyze (a) the S&P 500 stock index for the 13-year period Jan 1984 to Dec 1996 and (b) the market capitalizations of the largest…

1999-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Agol has conjectured that minimally twisted n-chain links are the smallest volume hyperbolic manifolds with n cusps, for n at most 10. In his thesis, Venzke mentions that these cannot be smallest volume for n at least 11, but does not provide a proof. In this paper, we give a proof of Venzke's statement for a number of…

2011-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares stationarity in Bitcoin and S&P500 price indices.

problem Comparing stationarity in cryptocurrency and traditional stock market indices.
method Wide sense stationarity defined; Wiener-Khinchin Theorem applied; stationarity achieved through detrending and normalization of price returns.
result S&P500 price return achieves stationarity for 28 years with specific normalization windows, while Bitcoin's stationarity varies by segment and volatility.