New proof of wave trace formula for 3D-contact manifolds.
problem Wave trace formula for 3D-contact manifolds.
method Normal form reduction to Heisenberg group.
result Extension of Chazarain-Duistermaat-Guillemin formula.
In this paper we study the small time asymptotics for the heat kernel on a sub-Riemannian manifold, using a perturbative approach. We then explicitly compute, in the case of a 3D contact structure, the first two coefficients of the small time asymptotics expansion of the heat kernel on the diagonal, expressing them in …
Proves Steiner and tube formulae for 3D contact sub-Riemannian surfaces.
problem Calculating surface properties in complex geometric structures.
method Develops a local Steiner formula for regular surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
result Establishes a formula for surface expansion in arbitrary regions of contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
Study investigates induced geometry on surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Understanding the metric structure on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined a coefficient to characterize characteristic points and identified global conditions for finite induced distance.
result Proved induced distance finite for certain surfaces with isolated characteristic points.
Study Schrödinger evolution on surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Analyzing the Schrödinger evolution on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Relating self-adjointness of the Schrödinger operator to geometric invariants of the foliation.
result Classification of self-adjoint extensions yielding disjoint dynamics.
The tangent space is constructed in sub-Finsler geometry, leading to the failure of the CD condition in 3D-contact manifolds.
problem The failure of the CD condition in sub-Finsler geometry.
method Construction of the tangent space in the measured Gromov-Hausdorff sense, application of nilpotent approximation.
result The CD condition fails in 3D-contact sub-Finsler manifolds.
Study on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds, proving finiteness or infiniteness of induced distance.
problem Determining the finiteness of the induced distance on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the structural stability of the finiteness/not-finiteness of the induced distance on closed surfaces of genus g≥1.
result Closed surfaces of genus g≥1 can be embedded in such a way that the induced distance is either always finite or always infinite.
Unified interpretation of sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
method Measure-theoretic perspective, focusing on singular measures and characteristic points.
result Unified interpretation of previous results and natural geometric conditions for the theorem.
Geodesics spiral around Reeb orbits in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Understanding geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Normal form along Reeb orbits due to Melrose.
result Sub-Riemannian geodesics spiral around Reeb orbits in both phase and configuration spaces.
Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.
problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.
In this paper, we extend and complete the classification of the generic singularities of the 3D-contact sub-Riemmanian conjugate locus in a neighbourhood of the origin.
We compute the asymptotic expansion of the volume of small sub-Riemannian balls in a contact 3-dimensional manifold, and we express the first meaningful geometric coefficients in terms of geometric invariants of the sub-Riemannian structure
3D contact manifolds have optimal higher systolic ratios.
problem Optimizing higher systolic ratios in 3D contact manifolds.
method Proving Besse contact forms maximize certain ratios.
result Besse contact forms are local maximizers of higher systolic ratios.
In this paper we provide the small-time heat kernel asymptotics at the cut locus in three relevant cases: generic low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, generic 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds (close to the starting point) and generic 4D quasi-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds (close to a generic starting point). As …
Develops a diagrammatic method for symplectic filling classifications.
problem Classifying exact/weak symplectic fillings of 3D contact manifolds.
method Symplectic JSJ decomposition applied to contact surgery diagrams.
result Recover symplectic fillings for certain lens spaces and torus bundles, and classify fillings for a large class of plumbed 3-manifolds.
Study proves h-principles for curves in bracket-generating distributions.
problem Proving h-principles for curves in higher-dimensional bracket-generating distributions.
method Proves complete h-principles for embedded regular horizontal and transverse curves.
result Contrasts with 3D contact case, where full h-principle for transverse/legendrian knots does not hold.
Prove an isoperimetric inequality for compact bodies in 3D contact non-unimodular Lie groups.
problem Isoperimetric inequality for compact bodies in contact non-unimodular 3D Lie groups.
method Prove an isoperimetric inequality.
result Prove an isoperimetric inequality.
Proves Giroux Correspondence in 3D using Heegaard splittings.
problem Proving Giroux Correspondence in 3D contact manifolds.
method Uses Heegaard splittings of contact manifolds, extending convex surface theory.
result Accessible proof for low-dimensional audience.
New systems of linear PDEs discovered in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Investigating linear PDEs of sl3-type. method Complete local classification using extrinsic geometry.
result 7 new systems of second-order linear PDEs with 8-dimensional solution spaces.
The study of quasi Yamabe solitons on 3D contact metric manifolds with specific curvature condition.
problem Investigating quasi Yamabe solitons on 3D contact metric manifolds with a specific curvature condition.
method Analyzing the properties of quasi Yamabe solitons on 3D contact metric manifolds with Qφ = φQ and proving the conditions under which the soliton vector field is constant, the scalar curvature is constant, and the manifold is Sasakian.
result If a 3D contact metric manifold M with Qφ = φQ admits a quasi Yamabe soliton with a non-zero soliton vector field V collinear with the Reeb vector field ξ, then V is a constant multiple of ξ, the scalar curvature is constant, and the manifold is Sasakian.
Discusses the tight versus overtwisted dichotomy in 3D contact geometry.
problem Understanding the tight versus overtwisted dichotomy in 3D contact geometry.
method Reviews Eliashberg's seminal work and contributions to the theory.
result Explains the genesis and importance of the tight versus overtwisted dichotomy.
In this paper a conformal classification of three dimensional left-invariant sub-Riemannian contact structures is carried out; in particular we will prove the following dichotomy: either a structure is locally conformal to the Heisenberg group H3, or its conformal classification coincides with the metric one…
Quantifies tightness in 3D contact manifolds using sub-Riemannian metrics.
problem Estimating maximal tight neighbourhoods of Reeb orbits on 3D contact manifolds.
method Sub-Riemannian metrics and geometric constructions.
result Sharp estimates of tightness radius in terms of Schwarzian derivative bounds.
New systolic inequality for 3D contact forms on Seifert bundles.
problem Bounding the shortest Reeb orbit period in terms of contact volume.
method Proved a general systolic inequality for S1-invariant contact forms on Seifert bundles.
result Validated systolic inequality on Seifert bundles with non-zero Euler number.
Authors provide counterexamples to Weinstein conjecture in 3D.
problem Weinstein conjecture in 3D contact geometry.
method Construction of b-contact manifolds with specific orbits.
result Counterexamples to Weinstein conjecture in 3D.
This is the first paper of a series in which we plan to study spectral asymptotics for sub-Riemannian Laplacians and to extend results that are classical in the Riemannian case concerning Weyl measures, quantum limits, quantum ergodicity, quasi-modes, trace formulae.Even if hypoelliptic operators have been well studied…
Study on curvatures of surfaces in specific Lie groups.
problem Analyzing curvatures of surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian Lie groups.
method Riemannian approximation scheme to derive formulas for curvatures.
result Classification of surfaces with constant horizontal curvatures.
Study spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians, proving quantum ergodicity and heat kernel asymptotics.
problem Spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians.
method Quantum ergodicity results, small-time asymptotics of sub-Riemannian heat kernels, Weyl law.
result Weyl law and spectral concentration on Lie brackets of length r-1.
Extends Tian theorem to Vaisman manifolds for approximations.
problem Approximating Vaisman metrics by immersions/embeddings.
method Study Vaisman metrics on compact manifolds.
result Extend Tian's theorem to Vaisman manifolds.
In 1972, K. Kenmotsu studied a class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Later, such a manifold was called a Kenmotsu manifold. This paper, we studied Kenmotsu manifolds with (2n+s)-dimensional s−contact metric manifold and this manifold, we have called generalized Kenmotsu manifolds. Necessary and sufficient c…
Study on a new type of manifolds that generalize almost C-manifolds.
problem Understanding weak nearly C-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing conditions for local Riemannian product structures and characterizing specific dimensions.
result Conditions for a weak nearly C-manifold to become locally a Riemannian product and characterization of specific dimensions.
Stabilized convex symplectic manifolds are equivalent to flexible Weinstein manifolds.
problem Understanding the equivalence between stabilized convex symplectic manifolds and flexible Weinstein manifolds.
method Analyzing the homotopy type and symplectic properties of the manifolds.
result Stabilized convex symplectic manifolds are symplectomorphic to flexible Weinstein manifolds.
New class of complex manifolds defined, properties studied.
problem Understanding properties of complex manifolds.
method Introduced and studied wHHR manifolds, proved metric equivalence.
result Bergman and Kobayashi metrics are biLipschitz equivalent for wHHR Stein manifolds.
A selfsimiar manifold is a Riemannian manifold (M,g) endowed with a homothetic vector field ξ. We characterize global selfsimilar manifolds and describe the structure of local selfsimilar manifolds. We prove that any selfsimilar manifold with a potential homothetic vector field is a conical Riemannian ma…
Smoothly embed 3-manifolds in 5-manifolds, simplifying topological to smooth.
problem Embedding 3-manifolds smoothly in 5-manifolds.
method Homotopy and small homotopy to achieve smooth embeddings.
result Locally flat embeddings are homotopic to smooth ones.
The study provides a structure theorem for a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
method Proved a structure theorem for irreducible open graph manifolds.
result A canonical 'reduced' decomposition of irreducible open graph manifolds along embedded, incompressible 2-tori.
Condition for intersection of real flag manifolds in complex flag manifold.
problem Intersection conditions of real flag manifolds in a complex flag manifold.
method Condition given in terms of symmetric triad, antipodal intersection proven.
result Intersection of real flag manifolds is antipodal.
The paper studies extended quasi-Einstein manifolds with special geometric properties and solitons.
problem Exploring new types of manifolds in general relativity.
method Generalization of existing manifolds and construction of specific examples.
result Existence and properties of extended quasi-Einstein manifolds with solitons.
Conditions for flat manifolds as cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Determining when a flat manifold can be a cusp cross-section in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing rational representations of holonomy groups and quasi-arithmetic manifolds.
result Conditions for a flat manifold to appear as a cusp cross-section in every commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
Classifies 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.
problem Classifying 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.
method Classifies vertical 3-manifolds as preimages of arcs on the plane for simplified (2,0)-trisection maps.
result Each 6-tuple of vertical 3-manifolds determines the source 4-manifold uniquely up to orientation reversing diffeomorphisms.
Study on 3D manifolds with specific tensor structures and their properties.
problem Characterizing 3D Riemannian manifolds with tensor structures.
method Investigation of locally conformal Riemannian product manifolds and their associated structures.
result Conditions for additional structures to be parallel and properties of almost Einstein and Einstein manifolds.
New manifold type PNDP-manifold defined with Einstein warped product structure.
problem Defining manifolds with non-standard dimensions.
method Einstein warped product manifold with special base and fiber structures.
result PNDP-manifolds are Einstein warped product manifolds with specific base and fiber properties.
Optimal inequalities for systole, inradius, and volume in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
problem Establishing optimal inequalities relating systole, inradius, and volume in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
method Using systole-volume inequalities for extremal manifolds
result Extremal manifolds for systole, inradius, and volume are identified
The paper explores F-manifolds and metrics, constructing canonical structures.
problem Understanding relationships between F-manifolds and metrics.
method Construction of canonical flat F-manifolds and homogeneous Riemannian F-manifolds.
result Construction of a canonical flat F-manifold associated to an arbitrary Riemannian F-manifold.
Defines s-manifolds and s-manifolds with corners for symplectic applications.
problem Creating a framework for singular manifolds with useful properties.
method Introducing categories of stratified manifolds and manifolds with corners.
result Fundamental classes and transverse fibre products in s-manifolds.
Embeds 3-manifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds with constraints.
problem Embedding 3-manifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds with topological and smooth properties.
method Topological and smooth embeddings, using homology cobordism and obstructions.
result 3-manifolds can be embedded in symplectic 4-manifolds with specific conditions.
We introduce a new general class of metric f-manifolds which we call (nearly) trans-S-manifolds and includes S- manifolds, C-manifolds, s-th Sasakian manifolds and generalized Kenmotsu manifold studied previously. We prove their main properties and we present many examples which justify their study.
The study provides homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds.
problem Density of maps in characterizing Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds. method Investigates weakening the density of Zn-maps and Z-maps to homological maps. result Obtains homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds.