The object of this paper is to define a subcategory of the category of 3-cobordisms to which invariants of rational homology 3-spheres should generalize. We specify the notion of Topological Quantum Field Theory (in the sense of Atiyah) to this case, and prove two interesting properties that these TQFTs always have. In…
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8 results for “3-cobordisms”
New TQFTs distinguish torus bundles and lens spaces.
problem Existence of faithful (2+1)-TQFTs.
method Subcategory of 3-cobordisms containing disjoint unions of tori and simplest cobordisms between them, defined TQFTs.
result TQFTs can distinguish torus bundles and lens spaces.
Almost integral TQFTs were introduced by Gilmer [Duke Math. J. 125 (2004) 389--413]. The aim of this paper is to modify the TQFT of the category of extended 3-cobordisms given by Turaev (in his book: Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds) to obtain an almost integral TQFT.
Internalizes Turaev's construction for TQFTs using ribbon categories.
problem Constructing TQFTs from ribbon categories.
method Using a special kind of tangle and morphisms defined between tensorial products of the coend, an internal TQFT is constructed.
result An internal TQFT is a lift of Turaev's construction, equivalent to vector spaces when modular.
Given a set of simplifying moves on 3-manifolds, we apply them to a given 3-manifold M as long as possible. What we get is a root of M. For us, it makes sense to consider three types of moves: compressions along 2-spheres, proper discs and proper annuli having boundary circles in different components of the boundary of…
A 3-dimensional homotopy quantum field theory (HQFT) can be described as a TQFT for surfaces and 3-cobordisms endowed with homotopy classes of maps into a given space. For a group , we introduce a notion of a modular crossed -category and show that such a category gives rise to a 3-dimensional HQFT with target sp…
The paper constructs TQFTs and Schrödinger representations for Heisenberg group.
problem Constructing TQFTs and Schrödinger representations for Heisenberg group.
method Using Lagrangian correspondences and q-deformation of U(1).
result Normalization of Schrödinger bimodule action reproduces abelian TQFT.
New skein categories for non-semisimple settings, extending existing theory.
problem Extending skein theory to non-semisimple settings.
method Introducing skein categories based on tensor ideals in linear ribbon categories.
result Skein categories coincide with factorization homology in non-semisimple settings.