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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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295988117 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for 2D Riemannian torus

The study finds conditions for a third rank Killing tensor field on a 2D Riemannian torus.

problem Conditions for the existence of a third rank Killing tensor field on a 2D Riemannian torus.
method Analyzes the metric of the torus and uses Fourier coefficients to derive conditions for the function λ.
result Equations relating Fourier coefficients of the function λ determine the existence of a third rank Killing tensor field.

For generic torus-invariant metrics, eigenspaces are 2D and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding spectral multiplicity and nodal sets for generic torus-invariant metrics.
method Analyzing real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces and nodal sets for generic TT-invariant metrics.
result For generic TT-invariant metrics, real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces are irreducible and have dimension at most 2, and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces with specific properties.

Explains a 2D color exchange invariant correspondence to 3D linking numbers.

problem Understanding color exchange invariants in 2D dynamics and their 3D geometric interpretation.
method Visualizes invariants as linking of lines on a special surface with Arf-Kervaire invariant one, and interprets it as an obstruction to continuous transformation.
result Interprets a 2D color exchange invariant as a 3D linking number, providing a topological explanation.

This paper studies both the conductance and charge transport on 2D orbifolds in a strong magnetic field. We consider a family of Landau Hamiltonians on a complex, compact 2D orbifold YY that are parametrised by the Jacobian torus J(Y)J(Y) of YY. We calculate the degree of the associated stable holomorphic spectral orbi…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Method finds domain of Laplace-Beltrami operator on 2D almost-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Determining the domain of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on 2D almost-Riemannian manifolds with tangency points.
method Using tools from Lie groupoids, natural domains of perturbations are found.
result Method allows treatment of geometries with tangency points.

We give, using an explicit expression obtained in [V. Jones, Ann. of Math. 126, 335 (1987)], a basic hypergeometric representation of the HOMFLY polynomial of (n,m)(n,m) torus knots, and present a number of equivalent expressions, all related by Heine's transformations. Using this result the (m,n)(n,m)(m,n)\leftrightarrow (n,m) s…

2014-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on a specific type of Riemannian manifolds constructed from 2D space-forms.

problem Characterizing and understanding new types of Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructed as a product of a real line and a 2-dimensional Riemannian space-form, with metrics derived from cone and hyperbolic extensions.
result Characterized and studied in terms of their curvature properties.

New equations on manifolds linked to torus actions, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for generalized Kazdan-Warner equations.
method Linear action of a torus on complex vector spaces, existence and uniqueness proof on compact manifolds.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the generalized Kazdan-Warner equations.

This paper proposes grid cells encode position via a conformal isometric embedding of 2D physical space.

problem Hexagonal grid firing patterns in grid cells.
method Learning a distance-preserving position embedding in neural space using a recurrent neural network.
result The conformal isometric embedding of 2D physical space into neural space explains hexagonal grid firing patterns.

Defines metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds, proving vanishing for non-commutative two-torus.

problem Defining metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Defines bilinear functionals of vector fields and differential forms, generalizing to non-commutative geometry.
result Proves the vanishing of the Einstein functional for the conformally rescaled geometry of the noncommutative two-torus.

Study nearly parallel G2-structures with torus symmetry using multi-moment maps.

problem Characterize and construct nearly parallel G2-structures with torus symmetry.
method Use multi-moment map techniques and analyze the geometry of the base spaces.
result Locally, the construction may produce examples with four-torus symmetry.

New curvature K(x) measures manifold properties without integrals.

problem Understanding curvature on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed index expectation curvature K(x) for 2D manifolds, constructed as a product of sectional index expectation curvatures.
result For small 2D manifolds with boundary, definite sign index expectation curvature K(x) exists and satisfies Gauss-Bonnet relation.

Paper finds new criteria for conjugate points in fluid flows.

problem Finding conjugate points in steady 2D Euler flows.
method Develops a new sufficient criterion for conjugate points, applies to any rotational cell, and uses a general construction of steady fluid surfaces.
result Improves on existing criteria and captures all known conjugate points in rotational cells.

Study on (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfunctions on compact manifolds, showing manifold properties and eigenfamily dimensions.

problem Characterizing compact manifolds with (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfunctions and understanding their eigenfamilies.
method Analyzing (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfamilies on compact Riemannian manifolds, showing that any such manifold is a mapping torus and any (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfamily is one-dimensional.
result Any compact manifold admitting a (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfunction is a mapping torus and any (λ,λ)(λ,λ)-eigenfamily is one-dimensional.

We give an affirmative answer to the Halperin-Carlsson conjecture for the homologically injective torus actions on closed manifolds. This class contains holomorphic torus actions on compact Kahler manifolds, torus actions on compact Riemannian flat manifolds.

2012-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish new obstruction results to the existence of Riemannian metrics on tori satisfying mixed bounds on both their sectional and Ricci curvatures. More precisely, from Lohkamp's theorem, every torus of dimension at least three admits Riemannian metrics with negative Ricci curvature. We show that the sectional cu…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies symplectic torus actions up to equivariant symplectomorphism.

problem Classifying symplectic torus actions up to equivariant symplectomorphism.
method Classification theorems based on Duistermaat and Pelayo's work on symplectic torus actions with coisotropic orbits.
result Every almost isotropy-maximal symplectic torus action is equivariantly diffeomorphic to a product of a symplectic toric manifold and a torus.

Study shows how to deform foliated manifolds with flat leaves, leading to geometric characterization.

problem Deforming foliated manifolds with flat leaves while maintaining curvature bounds.
method Collapsing a manifold with a closed flat regular Riemannian foliation, keeping curvature uniformly bounded.
result For compact, simply connected manifolds, foliations are given by torus actions.

We prove that if a closed, smooth, simply-connected 4-manifold with a circle action admits an almost non-negatively curved sequence of invariant Riemannian metrics, then it also admits a non-negatively curved Riemannian metric invariant with respect to the same action. The same is shown for torus actions of higher rank…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows closed manifolds close to flat tori under Kato Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Stability of closed Riemannian manifolds with small Kato Ricci curvature.
method Geometric and diffeomorphic stability results for manifolds with small Kato Ricci curvature.
result Closed manifolds with small Kato Ricci curvature are close to flat tori and diffeomorphic to tori.

It is shown that in every dimension n=3j+2, j=1,2,3,..., there exist compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are Ricci-recurrent, but neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, and represent all indefinite metric signatures. The manifolds in question are diffeomorphic to nontrivial tor…

2007-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a singular Riemannian foliation of codimension two on a compact simply-connected Riemannian (n+2)(n+2)-manifold, with regular leaves homeomorphic to the nn-torus, is given by a smooth effective nn-torus action. This solves in the negative for the codimension 22 case a question about the existence of foliat…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds a family of 2D surfaces where Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann commute.

problem Finding surfaces with commuting boundary Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Investigated 2D submanifolds of R^2, classified surfaces of genus 0 or with k≥3 boundary components.
result One-parameter family of 2D submanifolds with commuting Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

Inspired by the Poisson Sigma Model and its relation to 2d gravity, we consider models governing morphisms from TSigma to any Lie algebroid E, where Sigma is regarded as d-dimensional spacetime manifold. We address the question of minimal conditions to be placed on a bilinear expression in the 1-form fields, S^ij(X) A_…

2003-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer a question of Liokumovich-Nabutovsky-Rotman showing that if D is a Riemannian 2-disc with boundary length L, diameter d and area A << d then D can be filled by a homotopy where the lengths of the intermediate curves are bounded by L+2d+O(A)L+2d+O(\sqrt A).

2013-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a new example of an A-manifold, i.e. a Riemannian manifold with a cyclic-parallel Ricci tensor, which can be viewed as a generalization of the Einstein condition. The underlying manifold for our construction is a principal torus bundle over Kähler-Einstein manifold a with fibre a torus of arbitrary dimensi…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves estimate for Hessian quotient equations on 2D Riemannian manifolds.

problem Problems posed by Delanoë and Urbas related to Hessian quotient equations.
method Maximum principle argument and new test function introduced to prove estimate.
result Unobstructed second order a priori estimate for real Hessian quotient equation in 2D.

We obtain an equivariant classification for orientable, closed, four-dimensional Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric torus action. This generalizes the equivariant classification of Orlik and Raymond of closed four-dimensional manifolds with torus actions. Moreover, we show that such Alexandrov spaces are equivari…

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A symmetric tensor field on a Riemannian manifold is called Killing field if the symmetric part of its covariant derivative is equal to zero. There is a one to one correspondence between Killing tensor fields and first integrals of the geodesic flow which depend polynomially on the velocity. Therefore Killing tensor fi…

2014-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It is a classical theorem of Loewner that the systole of a Riemannian torus can be bounded in terms of its area. We answer a question of a similar flavor of Robert Young showing that if TT is a Riemannian 2-torus with boundary in Rn\mathbb R ^n, such that the boundary curve is a standard unit circle, then the length o…

2016-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles scalar curvature on manifolds conformal to tori, proving stability under certain conditions.

problem Proving the geometric stability conjecture for scalar curvature on manifolds conformal to tori.
method Reduction via the Yamabe problem and handling sequences of manifolds conformal to flat tori or constant negative scalar curvature.
result Proves the geometric stability conjecture for certain sequences of manifolds conformal to flat tori.