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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for 2020 Census

2020 Census uses more noise to protect privacy than needed, improving data accuracy.

problem Ensuring privacy in census data while maintaining accuracy for policy decisions.
method Applied ff-differential privacy to track and reduce noise across geographical levels.
result The 2020 Census provides stronger privacy protections than its nominal guarantees suggest.

Efficiently calculates privacy guarantees for 2020 Census data.

problem Evaluate privacy guarantees for 2020 U.S. Census data releases.
method Sieve-accelerated quadrature method to evaluate tail probabilities of high-dimensional convolutions.
result Achieves 1,824-fold speedup over prior methods while maintaining error tolerances.

The US Census Bureau corrupts data to protect privacy, but we show how to clean and analyze it effectively.

problem Analyzing Census data with intentional corruption to maintain privacy.
method Formulated a semiparametric model, proposed data cleaning, estimation, and inference procedures.
result Demonstrated that data cleaning can maintain precision and provided theoretical and empirical support.

From its creation in 1989 through subsequent extensions, the widely-used "SnapPea census" now aims to represent all cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds that can be obtained from <= 8 ideal tetrahedra. Its construction, however, has relied on inexact computations and some unproven (though reasonable) assumptions…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal triangulations for 229 hyperbolic census knots discovered.

problem Finding minimal triangulations for hyperbolic census knots.
method Ideal triangulations of the magic manifold, low-complexity triangulations for partial fillings, sorting into families.
result Minimal triangulations for 229 hyperbolic census knots discovered, conjectured to be minimal for all 42 families.

Following on from work of Dunfield, we determine the fibred status of all the unknown hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the cusped census. We then find all the fibred hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the closed census and use this to find over 100 examples each of closed and cusped virtually fibred non-fibred census 3-manifolds, incl…

2004-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved surname geocoding and name supplements enhance race imputation accuracy.

problem Census data problems affecting race imputation accuracy.
method Fully Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (fBISG) and name supplements.
result Significant improvement in race imputation accuracy across all racial groups.

Through computer enumeration with the aid of topological results, we catalogue all 18 closed non-orientable P^2-irreducible 3-manifolds that can be formed from at most eight tetrahedra. In addition we give an overview as to how the 100 resulting minimal triangulations are constructed. Observations and conjectures are d…

2005-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify a duplicate pair in the well-known Callahan-Hildebrand-Weeks census of cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Specifically, the six-tetrahedron non-orientable manifolds x101 and x103 are homeomorphic.

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the manifolds in the census of "small" 3-manifolds as available in SnapPy. We compare our results with the statistics of random 3-manifolds obtained using the Dunfield Thurston and Rivin models.

2019-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We call a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold tetrahedral if it can be decomposed into regular ideal tetrahedra. Following an earlier publication by three of the authors, we give a census of all tetrahedral manifolds and all of their combinatorial tetrahedral tessellations with at most 25 (orientable case) and 21 (non-orienta…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible models predict US Census survey response rates.

problem Predicting survey response rates in the US Census Bureau.
method Nonparametric additive models with structured interactions using ℓ0-based penalization.
result Models lead to predictions comparable to black-box methods but are interpretable.

In this work we present a complete (no misses, no duplicates) census for closed, connected, orientable and prime 3-manifolds induced by plane graphs with a bipartition of its edge set (blinks) up to k=9k=9 edges. Blinks form a universal encoding for such manifolds. In fact, each such a manifold is a subtle class of blin…

2013-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines equity in post-Snow Uri recovery, finds disparities.

problem Disproportionate impacts on vulnerable populations during recovery.
method County and census tract level data analysis, satellite imagery, statistical procedures.
result Negative associations between non-Hispanic whites and outages, positive associations with certain demographic variables.

A well-known question asks whether any two non-isometric finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds are distinguished from each other by the finite quotients of their fundamental groups. At present, this has been proved only when one of the manifolds is a once-punctured torus bundle over the circle. We give substantial compu…

2018-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a large census of hyperbolic 3-manifolds to experimentally investigate a conjecture of Neumann regarding the Bloch Group. We present an augmented census including, for feasible invariant trace fields, explicit manifolds (associated to that field) that appear to generate the Bloch group of that field. We also mak…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to give a conjectural census of complex hyperbolic sporadic groups. We prove that only finitely many of these sporadic groups are lattices. We also give a conjectural list of all lattices among sporadic groups, and for each group in the list we give a conjectural presentation, as well as a lis…

2010-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A census is presented of all closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations formed from at most seven tetrahedra satisfying the additional constraints of minimality and P^2-irreducibility. The eight different 3-manifolds represented by these 41 different triangulations are identified and described in detail, with part…

2003-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify all hyperbolic knots whose complements are in the census of orientable one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with eight ideal tetrahedra. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles privacy-preserving data density issues using deconvolution.

problem Privacy-preserving noise affects data density, leading to under/over-estimation.
method Develops deconvoluting kernel density estimators and regression models.
result Demonstrates improved accuracy in estimating heavy-hitters with locally differential data.

Extending methods first used by Casson, we show how to verify a hyperbolic structure on a finite triangulation of a closed 3-manifold using interval arithmetic methods. A key ingredient is a new theoretical result (akin to a theorem by Neumann-Zagier and Moser for ideal triangulations upon which HIKMOT is based) showin…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A typical census of 3-manifolds contains all manifolds (under various constraints) that can be triangulated with at most n tetrahedra. Al- though censuses are useful resources for mathematicians, constructing them is difficult: the best algorithms to date have not gone beyond n = 12. The underlying algorithms essential…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates Mozambique's population using remote sensing and microcensus data.

problem Lack of frequent population estimation due to censuses lacking spatio-temporal resolution.
method Combines remote sensing, microcensus data, and transfer learning with publicly available datasets.
result Population predictions improve with footprint area estimation using transfer learning.

Study reveals the 2020 U.S. stock crash was endogenous, not caused by COVID.

problem Understanding the cause of the 2020 U.S. stock market crash.
method Applied log-periodic power law singularity (LPPLS) methodology to analyze four major U.S. stock market indexes.
result The 2020 U.S. stock market crash was endogenous, stemming from systemic instability, not COVID.

We show that a 2-knot group discovered in the course of a census of 4-manifolds with small triangulations is an HNN extension with finite base and proper associated subgroups, and has the smallest base among such knot groups.

2014-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We complete the project begun by Callahan, Dean and Weeks to identify all knots whose complements are in the SnapPea census of hyperbolic manifolds with seven or fewer tetrahedra. Many of these ``simple'' hyperbolic knots have high crossing number. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

2003-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We find braid positive presentations for most L-space knots, except one, and explore related knot properties.

problem Characterizing L-space knots and their braid positivity.
method Examined SnapPy census knots, used HOMFLY polynomial analysis, and investigated Alexander polynomials.
result One L-space knot is not braid positive, and a 1-parameter family of hyperbolic L-space knots might not be.

The paper investigates ethical issues in large image datasets, focusing on pornographic content.

problem Ethical issues in large-scale computer vision datasets, particularly concerning pornographic content.
method Cross-sectional model-based quantitative census covering various factors in the ImageNet-ILSVRC-2012 dataset.
result The dataset contains verifiably pornographic images, including non-consensual and voyeuristic content.

This paper describes the complete list of all 205,822 exceptional Dehn fillings on the 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds that have ideal triangulations with at most 9 ideal tetrahedra. The data is consistent with the standard conjectures about Dehn filling and suggests some new ones.

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact 3-manifold M with arbitrary (possibly empty) boundary, we give a parametrization of the set of conjugacy classes of boundary-unipotent representations of the fundamental group of M into SL(n,C). Our parametrization uses Ptolemy coordinates, which are inspired by coordinates on higher Teichmueller spaces d…

2011-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗