2-stein submanifolds in space forms have constant curvature if normal connection is flat or codimension is 2.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with constant curvature in space forms.
method Analyzing submanifolds with flat normal connection or codimension 2.
result 2-stein submanifolds have constant curvature under specified conditions.
We classify totally geodesic submanifolds of Damek-Ricci spaces and show that they are either homogeneous (such submanifolds are known to be "smaller" Damek-Ricci spaces) or isometric to rank-one symmetric spaces of negative curvature. As a by-product, we obtain that a totally geodesic submanifold of any known harmonic…
A contact metric manifold is said to be H-contact, if the characteristic vector field is harmonic. We prove that the unit tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold M equipped with the standard contact metric structure is H-contact if and only if M is 2-stein.
H. Hotelling proved that in the n-dimensional Euclidean or spherical space, the volume of a tube of small radius about a curve depends only on the length of the curve and the radius. A. Gray and L. Vanhecke extended Hotelling's theorem to rank one symmetric spaces computing the volumes of the tubes explicitly in these …
A submanifold of a Riemannian manifold is called a parallel submanifold if its second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the van der Waerden-Bortolotti connection. From submanifold point of view, parallel submanifolds are the simplest Riemannian submanifolds next to totally geodesic ones. Parallel submanifold…
The study characterizes submanifolds in product spaces.
problem Limited studies on pseudo-umbilical submanifolds.
method Using projections from product structure, conditions for submanifolds to be invariant, anti-invariant, or semi-invariant are derived.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for pseudo-umbilical submanifolds in locally product Riemannian manifolds.
Researchers describe a specific type of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
problem Understanding inhomogeneous almost symmetric submanifolds.
method Completely describing submanifolds as unions of parallel symmetric submanifolds.
result Described inhomogeneous properly embedded almost symmetric submanifolds as unions of symmetric submanifolds.
We introduce the notions of pointwise almost h-slant submanifolds and pointwise almost h-semi-slant submanifolds as a generalization of slant submanifolds, pointwise slant submanifolds, semi-slant submanifolds, and pointwise semi-slant submanifolds. We have characterizations and investigate the integrability of distrib…
The paper introduces austere and arid submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
problem Classifying minimal orbits in hyperpolar PF actions on Hilbert spaces.
method Introducing austere and arid submanifolds into PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
result Examples of infinite dimensional austere and arid PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
Develops methods for computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.
problem Computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.
method Direct construction of extrinsic ambient space, global invariants of conformally compact minimal submanifolds, introduction of conformal submanifold scalars.
result Derives an explicit Gauss--Bonnet--Chern-type formula and proves a rigidity result.
We study lightlike submanifolds of indefinite statistical manifolds. Contrary to the classical theory of submanifolds of statistical manifolds, lightlike submanifolds of indefinite statistical manifolds need not to be statistical submanifold. Therefore we obtain some conditions for a lightlike submanifold of indefinite…
Study of CR-submanifolds in various Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Exploring CR-submanifolds in different Lorentzian structures.
method Analyzing properties and results of CR-submanifolds in LCS, LP-cosymplectic, S, and GKM manifolds.
result Obtained results on totally umbilical and geodesic CR-submanifolds.
Survey of recent austere submanifold results.
problem Understanding austere submanifolds.
method Review of existing papers [24,25].
result Recent progress in the field of austere submanifolds.
The paper derives Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds.
problem Deriving Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds.
method Analyzing statistical cosymplectic manifolds and Legendrian submanifolds to derive Chen inequalities.
result Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds and Legendrian submanifolds are derived.
Study attached submanifolds in solvmanifolds, generalizing symmetric space results.
problem Exploring submanifolds in non-symmetric spaces with unusual curvature properties.
method Generalizing Tamaru's construction to pseudo-Riemannian scalar products and root spaces.
result Ricci curvature restriction holds for attached submanifolds under specific algebraic conditions.
Study on null submanifolds in indefinite complex contact geometry.
problem Geometry of null submanifolds in indefinite complex contact manifolds.
method Analysis of quaternion null submanifolds and distributions on screen submanifolds.
result Quaternion null submanifolds are always totally geodesic.
Study various submanifolds in quaternionic skew-Hermitian spaces.
problem Characterize submanifolds in almost quaternionic skew-Hermitian manifolds.
method Construct explicit examples of submanifolds in semisimple quaternionic skew-Hermitian symmetric spaces.
result Explicit examples of submanifolds for each type considered.
An n-dimensional submanifold X of a projective space P^N (C) is called tangentially degenerate if the rank of its Gauss mapping γ: X ---> G (n, N) satisfies 0 < rank γ< n. The authors systematically study the geometry of tangentially degenerate submanifolds of a projective space PN(C). By means of the foca…
Proves Frankel theorem for generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.
problem Intersection properties of generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.
method Introduces a weaker notion of generic submanifolds and proves Frankel theorem under specific conditions.
result Derives topological information about generic submanifolds in Sasakian space forms.
The paper normalizes Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds.
problem Normalizing the Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds.
method Normal form construction and Poisson geometry analysis.
result Local Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds is an embedded Poisson submanifold with a normal form.
The paper studies λ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and proves theorems for complete proper ones.
problem Understanding λ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and their properties. method Using divergence type theorems and Simons' identities, the authors prove theorems for complete proper λ-submanifolds. result Proves halfspace and gap theorems for complete proper λ-submanifolds, generalizing previous results. In this paper, invariant submanifolds of a generalized Kenmotsu manifold are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on a submanifold of a generalized Kenmotsu manifold to be an invariant submanifold.In this case, we investigate further properties of invariant submanifolds of \ a generalized Kenmotsu man…
Study on submanifolds of Euclidean space, classifying their symmetry types.
problem Classifying symmetry types of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing properties of full irreducible almost symmetric submanifolds and their cohomogeneity.
result Classification of almost symmetric submanifolds into specific types.
Constructs biharmonic and r-harmonic submanifolds in cohomogeneity one manifolds.
problem Constructing biharmonic and r-harmonic submanifolds. method Using cohomogeneity one manifolds, the normal index of submanifolds is studied, and new examples are provided.
result Constructs metrics on the sphere with biharmonic non-minimal hypersurfaces.
The paper studies a new type of submanifolds in product spaces.
problem Characterizing and understanding warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds.
method Introduced and studied warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds.
result Characterization results and non-trivial examples of these submanifolds.
Recent developments on biconservative submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.
problem Characterizing and understanding biconservative submanifolds.
method Analyzing stress-energy tensors and bitension fields.
result Biconservative submanifolds and H-submanifolds coincide in Euclidean spaces. Diffeological submanifolds are a new type of submanifold in manifold theory.
problem Defining and understanding different types of submanifolds in manifold theory.
method Introducing diffeological submanifolds and comparing them with other types of submanifolds.
result A diffeological submanifold can be included in a manifold without being an immersion.
In this paper we study slant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost contact manifolds. We have taken the submanifold as a space like and then defined the slant angle on a submanifold and thus we extended the results of A. Lotta (Slant submanifolds in contact geometry [8]) and M. A. Khan et. al. (Slant submanifolds of Lorent…
The focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres are all minimal Willmore submanifolds, mostly being A-manifolds in the sense of A.Gray but rarely Ricci-parallel (\cite{QTY},\cite{LY},\cite{TY3}). In this paper we study the geometry of the focal submanifolds via Simons formula. We show that …
Study submanifolds in hyperbolic space, focusing on their boundary and Laplace operator.
problem Understanding the geometry and regularity of submanifolds in hyperbolic space.
method Analyzing asymptotic geometry and regularity properties near the ideal boundary, computing essential spectra.
result Computed essential spectra of the Laplace operator on certain submanifolds.
Classifies totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres.
problem Classifying totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres.
method Investigates Hopf-Berger spheres, a special family of homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to spheres constructed via Hopf fibrations.
result Discovered intriguing examples of totally geodesic submanifolds, including isometric submanifolds of real projective spaces and non-congruent submanifolds.
The paper examines the geometry of specific submanifolds in flag manifolds.
problem Understanding the geometry of invariant almost semi Kähler submanifolds.
method Analyzing homogeneous spaces as almost Hermitian submanifolds of flag manifolds.
result Minimal and totally geodesic properties of certain submanifolds.
Classifies minimal submanifolds in complex hyperbolic spaces.
problem Identifying minimal submanifolds in complex hyperbolic spaces.
method Classification based on extrinsic homogeneity.
result Classification of minimal extrinsically homogeneous submanifolds.
Study on submanifolds with specific types of factors in Kaehler manifolds.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with holomorphic, totally real, and slant factors.
method Introduced sequential warped product submanifolds, established Chen's and pinching inequalities.
result Found geometric results under equality cases of pinching inequalities.
We introduce a new class of lightlike submanifolds, namely, Screen Transversal Cauchy Riemann (STCR)-lightlike submanifolds, of indefinite Kaehler manifolds. We show that this new class is an umbrella of screen transversal lightlike, screen transversal totally real lightlike and CR-lightlike submanifolds. We give a few…
The notion of Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds was introduced by B. Y. Chen in 1997, and these submanifolds have appeared in several important problems in the study of Lagrangian submanifolds from the Riemannian geometric point of view. Recently, the author introduced the notion of tangentially biharmonic submanif…
Study finds rigid submanifolds in spacelike waves under specific conditions.
problem Understanding rigidity of submanifolds in spacelike waves.
method Proves submanifolds are contained in characteristic lightlike hypersurfaces under certain conditions.
result Complete codimension two submanifolds are wavefronts under specific conditions.
Study on CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Exploring properties of CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.
method Definition and investigation of properties of geodesic CR-submanifolds.
result Obtained results for totally geodesic and totally umbilical CR-submanifolds.
Study shows area-minimizing submanifolds are mostly rough, not smooth.
problem Understanding the smoothness of area-minimizing submanifolds.
method Proved non-smoothness by contradiction and established Hausdorff dimension bounds.
result Area-minimizing submanifolds are not generically smooth, resolving a conjecture.
Paper defines new submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.
problem Understanding submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.
method Introduced and analyzed warped product quasi bi-slant submanifolds.
result Every warped product quasi bi-slant submanifold is either a Riemannian product or a warped product quasi hemi slant submanifold.
Warped product manifolds have been studied for a long period of time. In contrast, the study of warped product submanifolds from extrinsic point of view was initiated by the first author around the beginning of this century in [7, 8]. Since then the study of warped product submanifolds has been investigated by many geo…
Desingularizes conically singular Cayley submanifolds.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Desingularization through gluing rescaled asymptotically conical submanifolds.
result Conically singular Cayley submanifolds can be desingularized.
We study biwarped product submanifolds which are special cases of multiply warped product submanifolds in Kähler manifolds. We observe the non-existence of such submanifolds under some circumstances. We show that there exists a non-trivial biwarped product submanifold of a certain type by giving an illustrate example. …
Austere submanifolds in Euclidean space were introduced by Harvey and Lawson in connection with their study of calibrated geometries. The algebraic possibilities for second fundamental forms of 4-dimensional austere submanifolds were classified by Bryant, into three types which we label A, B, and C. In this paper, we s…
Recently, B.-Y. Chen and O. J. Garay studied pointwise slant submanifolds of almost Hermitian manifolds. By using the notion of pointwise slant submanifolds, we investigate the geometry of pointwise semi-slant submanifolds and their warped products in Sasakian and cosymplectic manifolds. We prove that there exist no pr…
Study on a new type of submanifolds in geometric spaces.
problem Exploring new types of submanifolds in geometric spaces.
method Introduced and analyzed a class of half lightlike submanifolds of almost contact B-metric manifolds.
result Proved that these submanifolds are semi-Riemannian and minimal.
In this paper we study submanifolds of contact manifolds. The main submanifolds we are interested in are contact coisotropic submanifolds. Based on a correspondence between symplectic and contact coisotropic submanifolds, we can show contact coisotropic submanifolds admit a C0-rigidity, similar to Humilière-Leclercq…
Deformations of singular Cayley submanifolds studied.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds.
method Deformation theory of conically singular and asymptotically conical Cayley submanifolds.
result Detailed description of the deformation theory.