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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for 1-connected

Classifies 1-connected 8-manifolds with specific homology.

problem Classifying 1-connected 8-manifolds with the same homology as S3imesS5S^3 imes S^5.
method Topological and smooth manifold classification.
result Classification of 1-connected 8-manifolds with the same homology as S3imesS5S^3 imes S^5.

Study classifies certain 7-manifolds with specific cohomology and proves positive Ricci curvature.

problem Classifying 1-connected 7-manifolds with specific cohomology rings.
method Analyzing cohomology rings and proving properties of metrics.
result Closed, smooth, spin, 1-connected 7-manifolds with specific cohomology admit metrics with positive Ricci curvature.

Classifies 1-connected Lorentzian manifolds with essential conformal groups.

problem Classifying Lorentzian manifolds with specific conformal groups.
method Proves existence of a metric making the manifold homogeneous and plane wave.
result Completes the classification of 1-connected Lorentzian manifolds with transitive conformal groups.

The paper shows a 3D shape can't fit into certain compact spaces.

problem Whether a specific 3D shape can fit into compact spaces.
method Using techniques from Sternfeld's thesis, the paper proves the impossibility.
result The contractible open 3-manifold cannot embed in compact, locally connected and locally 1-connected metric spaces.

Our goal in this paper is to compute the integral free loop space homology of (n1)(n-1)-connected 2n2n-manifolds MM, n2n\geq 2. We do this when n2,4,8n\neq 2,4,8, or when n2n\neq 2 and H~(M)\tilde H^*(M) has trivial cup product squares, though the techniques used here should extend to a much wider range of manifolds. We also g…

2012-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study harmonic measures and rigidity in Seifert 3-manifolds using S1S^1-connections.

problem Rigidity of foliations on Seifert 3-manifolds with maximal Euler number.
method Using S1S^1-connections and harmonic measures, proving the Gauss--Bonnet formula and rigidity results.
result A harmonic measure on the suspension bundle of the action with maximal Euler number has rigidity, closely related to the Poisson kernel.

The paper characterizes cohomotopy sets of specific manifolds.

problem Investigating cohomotopy sets of (n1)(n-1)-connected (2n+2)(2n+2)-manifolds.
method Combining Postnikov tower of spheres and homotopy decomposition of the reduced suspension space.
result Characterization of cohomotopy sets for n=2,3,4n=2,3,4.

If M is an oriented 3-manifold, let S(M) denote the Homflypt skein module of M. We show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1) tensor S(M_2) modulo torsion. In fact, we show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1) tensot S(M_2) if we are working over a certain localized ring. We show the simila…

2000-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper computes inertia groups of certain high-dimensional manifolds.

problem Diffeomorphism classification of (n1)(n-1)-connected, smooth, closed, oriented 2n2n-manifolds.
method Surgery theory, modified surgery, and special cases of conjectures.
result Inertia groups always vanish for neq4,8,9n eq 4,8,9 and certain cases of nn.

The paper explores the formality of low-dimensional manifolds using algebraic structures.

problem Investigating the formality of low-dimensional manifolds.
method Introducing Poincaré DGCAs of Hodge type and small algebra/quotient algebras to study equivalence classes of manifolds.
result A (r1)(r-1) connected Poincaré DGCA of Hodge type is AA_\infty-quasi-isomorphic to an A3A_3-algebra, with the formality determined by a specific Harrison cohomology class.

We classify all closed 1-connected manifolds MM which look like projective planes, i.e. with integral homology H(M)=Z3H_*(M)=Z^3. Furthermore, we give an explicit construction of these manifolds as Thom spaces of open disk bundles.

2002-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a Stein manifold of complex dimension at least two, F:XCnF : X \rightarrow \mathbb{C}^n a local biholomorphism, and qF(X)q \in F(X). In this paper we formulate sufficient conditions involving only objects naturally associated to qq, in order for the fiber over qq to be finite. Assume that F1(l)F^{-1}(l) is 1-connec…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, for any k1k\geq 1, there exist non-formal compact orientable (k1)(k-1)-connected nn-manifolds with kk-th Betti number bk=b0b_k=b\geq 0 if and only if nmax{4k1,4k+32b}n\geq \max \{4k-1, 4k+3-2b\}.

2005-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Thom-Pontrjagin constructions are used to give a computable necessary and sufficient condition when a homomorphism φ:Hn(L;Z)Hn(M;Z)φ: H^n(L;Z)\to H^n(M;Z) can be realized by a map f:MLf:M\to L of degree kk for closed (n1)(n-1)-connected 2n2n-manifolds MM and LL, n>1n>1. A corollary is that each (n1)(n-1)-connected 2n2n-manifold admits s…

2004-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A Banach symmetric space in the sense of O. Loos is a smooth Banach manifold MM endowed with a multiplication map μ ⁣:M×MMμ\colon M \times M \to M such that each left multiplication map μx:=μ(x,)μ_x := μ(x,\cdot) (with xMx \in M) is an involutive automorphism of (M,μ)(M,μ) with the isolated fixed point xx. We show that morphisms of …

2009-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds on embedding kk-skeletons into 2k2k-manifolds.

problem Determine the smallest nn for embedding kk-skeleton of a simplex into a compact PL 2k2k-manifold.
method New obstruction via intersection form and nullhomotopy condition.
result Improved bounds and conditions for embeddability of kk-complexes into 2k2k-manifolds.

We prove that the stable moduli space of (n1)(n-1)-connected, nn-parallelizable, (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifolds is homology equivalent to an infinite loopspace for n4,n7n \geq 4, n \neq 7. The main novel ingredient is a version of the cobordism category incorporating surgery data in the form of Lagrangian subspaces.

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M2nM^{2n} denote a closed (n1)(n-1)-connected smoothable topological 2n2n-manifold. We show that the group C(M2n)\mathcal{C}(M^{2n}) of concordance classes of smoothings of M2nM^{2n} is isomorphic to the group of smooth homotopy spheres Θ2n\overlineΘ_{2n} for n=4n=4 or 55, the concordance inertia group Ic(M2n)=0I_c(M^{2n})=0 for $…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if S is a finite type orientable surface of genus g and p punctures where 3g+p > 4, then EL(S) is (n-1)-connected and (n-1)-locally connected where dim(PML(S))=2n+1=6g+2p-7. Furthermore, if g=0, then EL(S) is homeomorphic to the p-4 dimensional Nobeling space.

2011-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariants define the rational and real homotopy types of closed manifolds.

problem Defining invariants for the rational and real homotopy types of closed manifolds.
method Introducing isotopy modulo k and minimal unital cyclic C-infinity-algebras.
result A complete set of invariants uniquely defines the rational and real homotopy types of closed simply connected manifolds.

A closed, orientable, splitting surface in an oriented 33-manifold is a topologically minimal surface of index nn if its associated disk complex is (n2)(n-2)-connected but not (n1)(n-1)-connected. A critical surface is a topologically minimal surface of index 22. In this paper, we use an equivalent combinatorial definit…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New technique connects graph matching complexes to Morse theory for better topology understanding.

problem Understanding the topology of matching complexes of complete graphs.
method Developed discrete Morse theory technique to analyze MnM_n.
result Showed MnM_n is geometrically (νn1)(ν_n-1)-connected, improving on previous homotopical results.

Proves Rudyak's conjecture for low-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds.

problem Rudyak's conjecture on the relationship between the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of manifolds.
method Analyzes simply connected spin manifolds of dimensions up to 8.
result Proves the conjecture for nn-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds for n8n\le 8.

We show that the path construction integration of Lie algebroids by Lie groupoids is an actual equivalence from the category of integrable Lie algebroids and complete Lie algebroid comorphisms to the category of source 1-connected Lie groupoids and Lie groupoid comorphisms. This allows us to construct an actual symplec…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently R. Cohen and V. Godin have proved that the homology of the free loop space of a closed oriented manifold with coefficients in a field has the structure of a Frobenius algebra without counit. In this short note we prove that when the characteristic of the field is zero and when the manifold is 1-connected the a…

2004-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the unique Hermitian connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion on a Hermitian manifold. We prove that if the torsion is parallel and the holonomy is Sp(n)U(1), considered as a subgroup of U(2n) x U(1), then the manifold is locally isomorphic to the twistor space of a quaternionic Kaehler manifold with …

2003-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a 1:1 correspondence between Poisson-Lie group actions on integrable Poisson manifolds and twisted multiplicative hamiltonian actions on source 1-connected symplectic groupoids. For an action of a Poisson-Lie group GG on a Poisson manifold MM, we find an explicit description of the lifted hamiltonian act…

2009-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗