arXiv research

A self-dual harmonic 2-form on a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold is symplectic where it does not vanish. Furthermore, away from the form's zero set, the metric with the 2-form give a compatible almost complex structure and thus pseudo-holomorphic subvarieties. Such a subvariety is said to have finite energy when the …

Review of Yau's conjecture on zero sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.

Formulas calculate zero-set volume on Riemannian manifolds.

We study robust properties of zero sets of continuous maps $f:X\to\mathbb{R}^n$. Formally, we analyze the family $Z_r(f)=\{g^{-1}(0):\,\,\|g-f\|<r\}$ of all zero sets of all continuous maps $g$ closer to $f$ than $r$ in the max-norm. The fundamental geometric property of $Z_r(f)$ is that all its zero sets lie outside o…

Study improves variance calculation for random zero sets on complex manifolds.

We introduce the concept of hereditarily non uniformly perfect sets, compact sets for which no compact subset is uniformly perfect, and compare them with the following: Hausdorff dimension zero sets, logarithmic capacity zero sets, Lebesgue 2-dimensional measure zero sets, and porous sets. In particular, we give an exa…

In this paper we develop an integration theory for zero sets of polyfold Fredholm sections. The results are needed in the application of the polyfold theory. We use it for example in the construction of symplectic field theory.

Researchers create metrics for Laplacian eigenfunctions with specific zero sets.

A classical result due to Blaschke states that for every analytic self-map $f$ of the open unit disk of the complex plane there exists a Blaschke product $B$ such that the zero sets of $f$ and $B$ agree. In this paper we show that there is an analogue statement for critical sets, i.e. for every analytic self-map $f$ of…

We study the problem of isometrically embedding a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold into Euclidean three-space. It is shown that if Gaussian curvature vanishes to finite order and its zero set consists of two smooth curves tangent at a point, then local sufficiently smooth isometric embedding exists.

In this paper we study some global properties of static potentials on asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds $(M,g)$ in the nonvacuum setting. Heuristically, a static potential $f$ represents the (signed) length along $M$ of an irrotational timelike Killing vector field, which can degenerate on surfaces corresponding to the…

A smooth, compact 4-manifold with a Riemannian metric and b^(2+) > 0 has a non-trivial, closed, self-dual 2-form. If the metric is generic, then the zero set of this form is a disjoint union of circles. On the complement of this zero set, the symplectic form and the metric define an almost complex structure; and the la…

New metrics produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

Study proves a sharp upper bound for the zero set area of a static manifold's potential.

Paper solves whether zero sets are mapping degree sets.

Study classifies static potentials on 3-manifolds, proving one-dimensionality under specific conditions.

Study bounds the measure of zero sets of Neumann Laplace eigenfunctions.

Smooth maps bound Betti numbers of zero sets.

We describe the local conformal geometry of a Lorentzian spin manifold $(M,g)$ admitting a twistor spinor $φ$ with zero. Moreover, we describe the shape of the zero set of $φ$. If $φ$ has isolated zeros then the metric $g$ is locally conformally equivalent to a static monopole. In the other case the zero set consists o…

Consider a nontrivial solution to a semilinear elliptic system of first order with smooth coefficients defined over an $n$-dimensional manifold. Assume the operator has the strong unique continuation property. We show that the zero set of the solution is contained in a countable union of smooth $(n-2)$-dimensional subm…

Researchers find entire solutions to magnetic Ginzburg-Landau equations in 4D.

We prove the discrete analogue of Kakeya conjecture over $\mathbb{R}^n$. This result suggests that a (hypothetically) low dimensional Kakeya set cannot be constructed directly from discrete configurations. We also prove a generalization which completely solves the discrete analogue of the Furstenberg set problem in all…

The connected components of the zero set of any conformal vector field $v$, in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of arbitrary signature, are of two types, which may be called `essential' and `nonessential'. The former consist of points at which $v$ is essential, that is, cannot be turned into a Killing field by a lo…

In this paper we consider $\rm SU(2)$ monopoles on an asymptotically conical, oriented, Riemannian $3$-manifold with one end. The connected components of the moduli space of monopoles in this setting are labeled by an integer called the charge. We analyse the limiting behavior of sequences of monopoles with fixed charg…

New cyclicity measures defined in weighted Besov spaces, with stability and geometric analysis.

We consider a Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) with a fixed spin structure. The zero sets of solutions of generalized Dirac equations on M play an important role in some questions arising in conformal spin geometry and in mathematical physics. In this setting the mass endomorphism has been defined as the constant term in…

Extends unique continuation theorem to manifolds with boundary, proving zero set codimension.

We present conditions under which positive alpha exists in the realm of active portfolio management- in contrast to the controversial result in Jarrow (2010, pg. 20) which implicates delegated portfolio management by surmising that positive alphas are illusionary. Specifically, we show that the critical assumption used…

Study of loops in sums of Laplace eigenfunctions on surfaces.

The paper defines wave-front singularities using explicit analytic functions.

Let $({\mathcal{X}},g)$ be a closed Riemmanian manifold of dimension $n>0$. Let $Δ$ be the Laplacian on ${\mathcal{X}}$, and let $(e\_k)\_k$ be an $L^2$-orthonormal and dense family of Laplace eigenfunctions with respective eigenvalues $(λ\_k)\_k$. We assume that $(λ\_k)\_k$ is non-decreasing and that the $e\_k$ are re…

We show that given a conformal structure whose holonomy representation fixes a totally lightlike subspace of arbitrary dimension, there is always a local metric in the conformal class off a singular set which is Ricci-isotropic and gives rise to a parallel, totally lightlike distribution on the tangent bundle. This nat…

Holomorphic residue formula for complex supermanifolds.

We prove two rigidity results for automorphism groups of the spaces ML(S) of measured laminations on a closed hyperbolic surface S and PML(S) of projective measured laminations on this surface. The results concern the homeomorphisms of ML(S) that preserve the geometric intersection between laminations and the homeomorp…

We study the distribution of the common zero sets of $m$-tuples of holomorphic sections of powers of $m$ singular Hermitian pseudo-effective line bundles on a compact Kähler manifold. As an application, we obtain sufficient conditions which ensure that the wedge product of the curvature currents of these line bundles c…

We study the old problem of isometrically embedding a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold into Euclidean 3-space. It is shown that if the Gaussian curvature vanishes to finite order and its zero set consists of two Lipschitz curves intersecting transversely at a point, then local sufficiently smooth isometric embeddings …

Let $M$ be a closed connected spin manifold of dimension $2$ or $3$ with a fixed orientation and a fixed spin structure. We prove that for a generic Riemannian metric on $M$ the non-harmonic eigenspinors of the Dirac operator are nowhere zero. The proof is based on a transversality theorem and the unique continuation p…

For a conformal vector field $ξ$ on a Riemannian manifold, we say that a point is essential if there is no local metric in the conformal class for which $ξ$ is Killing. We show that the only essential points are isolated zeros of $ξ$. As an application, we show that every connected component of the zero set of $ξ$ is t…

Study geodesics on Grassmann manifold for functions vanishing on subsets of a set X.

Let $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle over a compact Kähler manifold $X$ endowed with a singular Hermitian metric $h$ with curvature current $c_1(L,h)\geq0$. In certain cases when the wedge product $c_1(L,h)^k$ is a well defined current for some positive integer $k\leq\dim X$, we prove that $c_1(L,h)^k$ can be approxima…

The connected components of the zero set of any conformal vector field, in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary signature, are shown to be totally umbilical conifold varieties, that is, smooth submanifolds except possibly for some quadric singularities. The singularities occur only when the metric is indefinite, i…

Study finds conditions for metrics on curved spaces.

When a complex semisimple group $G$ acts holomorphically on a Kähler manifold $(X,ω)$ such that a maximal compact subgroup $K\subset G$ preserves the symplectic form $ω$, a basic result of symplectic geometry says that the corresponding categorical quotient $X/G$ can be identified with quotient of the zero-set of the m…

In this paper we extend a recent result of Collin-Rosenberg ({\it a solution to the minimal surface equation in the Euclidean disc has radial limits almost everywhere}) to a large class of differential operators in Divergence form. Moreover, we construct an example (in the spirit of \cite{CR2}) of a minimal graph in $\…

Let $M$ be a closed oriented manifold of dimension $n$ and $ω$ a closed 1-form on it. We discuss the question whether there exists a Riemannian metric for which $ω$ is co-closed. For closed 1-forms with nondegenerate zeros the question was answered completely by Calabi in 1969. The goal of this paper is to give an answ…

Study pinches Weyl curvature on 4-manifolds, proving anti-self-duality.

Two spheres found with specific curvature constraints.

In this paper we construct a properly embedded holomorphic disc in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^2$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ having a surprising combination of properties: on the one hand, it has finite area and hence is the zero set of a bounded holomorphic function on $\mathbb{B}^2$; on the other hand, its boundary curve is eve…