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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for zero scalar curvature

Study on ρρ-Einstein solitons with zero scalar curvature, proving stability and flatness.

problem Characterizing ρρ-Einstein solitons with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing ρρ-Einstein solitons conformal to pseudo-Euclidean spaces with invariant pseudo-orthogonal group.
result Stability and flatness of ρρ-Einstein solitons with zero scalar curvature.

Minimal hypersurfaces in S^5 with specific curvature properties are totally geodesic.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in S^5 with certain curvature conditions.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss curvature.
result Minimal hypersurfaces in S^5 with these curvature properties are totally geodesic.

In this paper we prove some results concerning stability of hypersurfaces in the four dimensional Euclidean space with zero scalar curvature. First we prove there is no complete stable hypersurface with zero scalar curvature, polynomial growth of integral of the mean curvature, and with the Gauss-Kronecker curvature bo…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that Hirzebruch surfaces of non zero degree do not admit any constant scalar curvature Kähler metric \cite{ACGT,G,M17}. In this note, we describe how to construct Hermitian metrics of positive constant Chern scalar curvature on Hirzebruch surfaces using Page--Bérard-Bergery's ansatz \cite{P78,B82}. We also …

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that steady or shrinking complete gradient Yamabe solitons with finite total scalar curvature and non-positive Ricci curvature are Ricci flat. Moreover, under certain pinching condition for Ricci curvature, we show that steady or shrinking complete gradient Yamabe solitons with finite total scala…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We will prove that \emph{there are no stable complete hypersurfaces of R4\mathbb{R}^4 with zero scalar curvature, polynomial volume growth and such that (K)H3c>0\dfrac{(-K)}{H^3}\geq c>0 everywhere, for some constant c>0c>0}, where KK denotes the Gauss-Kronecker curvature and HH denotes the mean curvature of the immersion. …

2013-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves conditions for prescribing scalar and Gauss curvatures on manifolds with zero first eigenvalue.

problem Conditions for prescribing scalar and Gauss curvatures on manifolds with zero first eigenvalue.
method Local variational methods, local Yamabe-type equations, and monotone iteration scheme.
result The necessary and sufficient conditions for prescribing scalar and Gauss curvatures are established.

In this paper we will show that the generalized connected sum construction for constant scalar curvature metrics can be extended to the zero scalar curvature case. In particular we want to construct solutions to the Yamabe equation on the generalized connected sum M = M_1 (\sharp_K) M_2 of two compact Riemannian manifo…

2006-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain some nonexistence results for complete noncompact stable hyppersurfaces with nonnegative constant scalar curvature in Euclidean spaces. As a special case we prove that there is no complete noncompact strongly stable hypersurface MM in R4\mathbb{R}^{4} with zero scalar curvature S2S_2, nonzero Gauss-Kronecker…

2009-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the existence of a metric with zero scalar curvature maximizing the isoperimetric ratio among all zero scalar curvature metrics in a fixed conformal class of metrics on a compact manifold with boundary. The question may be reduced to an extremal problem for the harmonic extension of functions and the related n…

2007-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the prescribed zero scalar curvature and mean curvature problem on the n-dimensional Euclidean ball for n3n \geq 3. Given a rotationally symmetric function H:BnRH:\partial B^{n}\rightarrow R, in this work, we will prove that if H(r)H'(r) changes signs where H>0H>0 and H(r)H(r) also satisfies a flatness con…

2013-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Totally geodesic minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with specific curvature properties.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with certain curvature conditions.
method Analyzing properties of minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
result Any complete minimal hypersurface in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature is totally geodesic.

Schur's lemma states that every Einstein manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 has constant scalar curvature. Here (M,g)(M,g) is defined to be Einstein if its traceless Ricci tensor $$\Rico:=\Ric-\frac{R}{n}g$$ is identically zero. In this short note we ask to what extent the scalar curvature is constant if the traceless Ricci …

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It is a basic tenet in complex geometry that {\it negative} curvature corresponds, in a suitable sense, to the absence of rational curves on, say, a complex projective manifold, while {\it positive} curvature corresponds to the abundance of rational curves. In this spirit, we prove in this note that a projective manifo…

2012-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The class of second order ODE's cubic with respect to the first order derivative is considered. Using geometric structures associated with these equations, the subclasses of umbilical equations, zero mean curvature equations, and zero Gaussian curvature equations are defined. Zero mean curvature equations are studied w…

2017-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a noncompact complete Bach-flat manifold with positive Yamabe constant. We prove that (M,g)(M,g) is flat if (M,g)(M, g) has zero scalar curvature and sufficiently small L2L_{2} bound of curvature tensor. When (M,g)(M, g) has nonconstant scalar curvature, we prove that (M,g)(M, g) is conformal to the flat space if $(…

2010-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature and volume growth.

problem Understanding the geometry of 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Analyzes volume and geometric properties of 3D complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature, considering different curvature conditions.
result Volume growth estimates for 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature, answering Gromov's question affirmatively.

On a 4-dimensional compact symplectic manifold, we consider a smooth family of compatible almost-complex structures such that at time zero the induced metric is Hermite-Einstein almost-Kähler metric with zero or negative Hermitian scalar curvature. We prove, under certain hypothesis, the existence of a smooth family of…

2012-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a problem in Riemannian geometry for scalar-flat metrics with boundary conditions.

problem Finding a conformal metric with zero scalar curvature and prescribed boundary mean curvature.
method Construction of local test functions to resolve open cases and establish new solvability conditions.
result Established new solvability conditions for the problem.

Let (Mn,g), n3(M^n,g),~n\ge 3 be a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold with compact boundary and ff a smooth function on M\partial M. In this paper we show that for a large class of such manifolds, there exists a metric within the conformal class of gg that is complete, has zero scalar curvature on MM and has mean curv…

2006-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds conditions for conformal deformations to constant scalar curvature in conic metrics.

problem Finding conditions for conformal deformations to constant scalar curvature in conic metrics.
method Analyzes conformal deformations within a class of incomplete Riemannian metrics that generalize conic orbifold singularities.
result Determines sufficient conditions for the existence of a conformal deformation to a conic metric with constant scalar curvature -1.

Compact moduli space shown for Seiberg-Witten on flat scalar curvature manifold.

problem Compactification of Seiberg-Witten moduli space on manifolds with flat scalar curvature.
method Analysis of Seiberg-Witten equations on non-compact manifolds with periodic ends, scalar curvature zero, and vanishing cohomologies.
result Moduli space is compact under given conditions.

Let (M,J) be a compact complex 2-manifold which which admits a Kaehler metric for which the integral of the scalar curvature is non-negative. Also suppose that M does not admit a Ricci-flat Kähler metric. Then if M is blown up at sufficiently many points, the resulting complex surface admits Kaehler metrics with scalar…

1994-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate complete minimal hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space % \ {R}^{4}, with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. We prove that, if f:M3R4f:M^{3}\to {R}^{4} is a complete minimal hypersurface with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero, nowhere vanishing second fundamental form and scalar curvature b…

2004-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides an intrinsic proof of a theorem about Landsberg spaces.

problem Proving Numata's theorem on Landsberg spaces of scalar curvature.
method Intrinsic point of view and coordinate-free proof using Finsler geometry.
result All Landsberg spaces of dimension n3n\geq 3 of non-zero scalar curvature are Riemannian spaces of constant curvature.

The problem of prescribing conformally the scalar curvature of a closed Riemannian manifold as a given Morse function reduces to solving an elliptic partial differential equation with critical Sobolev exponent. Two ways of attacking this problem consist in subcritical approximations or negative pseudo gradient flows. W…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with dimension n > 2. The Yamabe problem is to find a metric with constant scalar curvature in the conformal class of g, by minimizing the total scalar curvature. The proof was completed in 1984. Suppose (M',g') and (M'',g'') are compact Riemannian n-manifolds with constant sc…

2001-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves unique static manifolds with positive scalar curvature and boundary.

problem Characterizing static three-manifolds with boundary and positive scalar curvature.
method Analyzing Ricci curvature bounds and quotient spaces.
result The only orientable quotient of the Nariai static manifold with boundary Nar1,1(S2)Nar_{-1,1}(\mathbb S^2) is the only such manifold with connected boundary under certain conditions.

Witten and Yau (hep-th/9910245) have recently considered a generalisation of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and have shown that the relevant manifolds have certain physically desirable properties when the scalar curvature of the boundary is positive. It is natural to ask whether similar results hold when the scalar curvat…

1999-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified Obata-Vétois argument for Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Identifying conditions for closed conformally Einstein manifolds to be Einstein.
method Simplified Obata-Vétois argument, identifying a closed interval containing zero.
result Closed conformally Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature are Einstein if they satisfy certain conditions.

In hep-th/9910245, Witten and Yau consider the AdS/CFT correspondence in the context of a Riemannian Einstein manifold Mn+1M^{n+1} of negative Ricci curvature which admits a conformal compactification with conformal boundary NnN^n. They prove that if the conformal class of the boundary contains a metric of positive scala…

2000-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗