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48 results for wild mapping class groups

Study of wild mapping class groups and their cabled braids.

problem Understanding the structure of wild mapping class groups and their cabled versions.
method Define and study generalizations of pure g\mathfrak{g}-braid groups, establish product decompositions, and introduce fission trees.
result Obtain cabled versions of braid groups, related to braid operads.

Study of wild mapping class groups on complex reflection groups.

problem Understanding deformations of wild Riemann surfaces.
method Construction of configuration spaces and combinatorial fission forests.
result Sharp parameterisation of admissible deformation classes of wild Riemann surfaces.

Study local wild mapping class groups for irregular connections on complex curves.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of irregular connections on complex curves.
method Using isomonodromic deformations, focusing on reflections cosets, and introducing fission trees.
result Complete classification of local wild mapping class groups for various structure groups.

This paper constructs wild knots from beaded necklaces using a Schottky group.

problem Creating wild knots from beaded necklaces and studying their properties.
method Using a Schottky group generated by inversions on spheres to construct wild knots.
result The constructed wild knots are fibered if the original knot is fibered.

In this paper we study kleinian groups of Schottky type whose limit set is a wild knot in the sense of Artin and Fox. We show that, if the ``original knot'' fibers over the circle then the wild knot ΛΛ also fibers over the circle. As a consequence, the universal covering of S3Λ\mathbb{S}^{3}-Λ is R3\mathbb{R}^{3}. We p…

2005-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence between good wild harmonic bundles and polystable good filtered λλ-flat bundles satisfying a vanishing condition. We also study the correspondence for good wild harmonic bundles with the homogeneity with respect to a group action, which is expected to provide another way t…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let CC and DD be a pair of crumpled nn-cubes and hh a homeomorphism of Bd C\text{Bd }C to Bd D\text{Bd }D for which there exists a map fh:CDf_h: C\to D such that fhBd C=hf_h|\text{Bd }C =h and fh1(Bd D)=Bd Cf_{h}^{-1}(\text{Bd }D)=\text{Bd }C. In our view the presence of such a triple (C,D,h)(C,D,h) suggests that CC is "at least as wild as" $D…

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove that a wild knot KK which is the limit set of a Kleinian group acting conformally on the unit 3-sphere, with its standard metric, is homogeneous: given two points p,qKp, q\in{K} there exists a homeomorphism ff of the sphere such that f(K)=Kf(K)=K and f(p)=qf(p)=q. We also show that if the wild knot is a …

2005-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method refines model-free evaluation of complex machine learning models.

problem Evaluating the excess risk of opaque machine learning predictors.
method Perturbing derivatives to create pseudo-outcomes and refitting the model twice.
result Upper bound on excess risk derived efficiently without prior function class knowledge.

In previous work a relation between a large class of Kac-Moody algebras and meromorphic connections on global curves was established---notably the Weyl group gives isomorphisms between different moduli spaces of connections, and the root system is also seen to play a role. This involved a modular interpretation of many…

2013-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A wild bootstrap method for nonparametric hypothesis tests based on kernel distribution embeddings is proposed. This bootstrap method is used to construct provably consistent tests that apply to random processes, for which the naive permutation-based bootstrap fails. It applies to a large group of kernel tests based on…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study (i) asymptotic behaviour of wild harmonic bundles, (ii) the relation between semisimple meromorphic flat connections and wild harmonic bundles, (iii) the relation between wild harmonic bundles and polarized wild pure twistor DD-modules. As an application, we show the hard Lefschetz theorem for algebraic semis…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

4-manifolds have special topological properties which can be used to get a different view on quantum mechanics. One important property (connected with exotic smoothness) is the natural appearance of 3-manifold wild embeddings (Alexanders horned sphere) which can be interpreted as quantum states. This relation can be co…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The hyperelliptic mapping class group has been studied in various contexts within topology and algebraic geometry. What makes this study tractable is that there is a surjective map from the hyperelliptic mapping class group to a mapping class group of a punctured sphere. The more general family of superelliptic mapping…

2016-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies manifolds with dense conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.

problem Classifying manifolds based on conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
method Analyzing connected orientable 2-manifolds and their mapping class groups.
result Mapping class groups of certain manifolds have dense conjugacy classes.

New bounds on the wildness of Bing's involution.

problem Analyzing the wildness of Bing's involution in terms of its modulus of continuity.
method Proving a nearly exponential modulus of continuity for topologically conjugate involutions.
result The modulus of continuity for topologically conjugate Bing involutions is at least exponential up to a polylogarithmic factor.

The Gauss-Bonnet formula for classical translation surfaces relates the cone angle of the singularities (geometry) to the genus of the surface (topology). When considering more general translation surfaces, we observe so-called wild singularities for which the notion of cone angle is not applicable any more. We study w…

2014-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, for each 1p<21\le p < 2, there exists a wild involution S3S3\mathbb S^3\to \mathbb S^3 in the Sobolev class W1,p(S3,S3)W^{1,p}(\mathbb S^3,\mathbb S^3).

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit presentations found for asymptotically rigid mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of asymptotically rigid mapping class groups.
method Using a graph of groups structure, we compute explicit presentations.
result Computed explicit presentations for asymptotically rigid mapping class groups of surfaces.

LoD improves model safety by integrating unlabeled wild data, reducing OOD misclassification.

problem Improving model safety and reliability using unlabeled wild data containing both in-distribution and out-of-distribution samples.
method Intentionally label-noisifying unlabeled wild data to enable joint learning of labeled ID and OOD data, distinguishing losses between ID and OOD samples.
result LoD framework achieves superior OOD detection without requiring thresholds, improving model safety.

Study of hyperelliptic mapping class groups with applications and profinite completions.

problem Understanding hyperelliptic mapping class groups and their properties.
method Defined and studied hyperelliptic mapping class groups, applied theory to counterexamples, and examined profinite completions.
result Found a counterexample to a conjecture about mapping class groups and extended congruence subgroup property.

Continuous epimorphisms between certain mapping class groups are induced by homeomorphisms.

problem Understanding continuous epimorphisms between specific mapping class groups.
method Analyzing subgroups of mapping class groups of infinite-genus 2-manifolds with no planar ends.
result Continuous epimorphisms are induced by homeomorphisms for the specified subgroups.

The study finds abundant normal generators for mapping class groups.

problem Understanding normal generation in mapping class groups.
method Analyzing restrictions on invariant subsurfaces and Teichmüller spaces.
result Reducible mapping classes can normally generate mapping class groups based on their asymptotic translation lengths.

Finite presentations for mapping class groups of surfaces and surfaces with points/boundaries.

problem Finding finite presentations for balanced superelliptic mapping class groups.
method Construct finite presentations for corresponding liftable mapping class groups in a different generating set.
result Finite presentations for balanced superelliptic mapping class groups of various surfaces.

We describe relations between hyperbolic geometry and codimension two knots or, more exactly, between varieties of conjugacy classes of discrete faithful representations of the fundamental groups of hyperbolic n-manifolds M into SO(n+2,1)\operatorname{SO}^{\circ} (n+2,1) and (n-1)-dimensional knots in the (n+1)-sphere. This a…

2001-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study maps surface configurations to Heisenberg homologies for mapping class groups.

problem Understanding Mapping Class Groups of punctured surfaces.
method Action of mapping classes on Heisenberg homologies of surface configurations.
result Representations of Mapping Class Groups derived from Heisenberg homologies.

Three elements generate balanced superelliptic mapping class groups.

problem Generating balanced superelliptic mapping class groups.
method Proving groups are generated by three elements through normalizers and liftable mapping class groups.
result Balanced superelliptic mapping class groups are generated by three elements.